{"id":353217,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defect-injury-claims.html"},"modified":"2023-11-15T13:37:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T18:37:34","slug":"car-defect-injury-claims","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defect-injury-claims.html","title":{"rendered":"Defective Motor Vehicle Injury Lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Defective Motor Vehicle Injury Lawsuits<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            November 15, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser2o\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Defective motor vehicle injury lawsuits allow victims to seek compensation when a crash is caused by a flaw in the vehicle\u2019s design, manufacturing, or warnings. Unlike typical personal injury claims, these cases follow strict liability rules, meaning negligence doesn\u2019t need to be proven.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, an auto accident is caused by at least one\u00a0of the drivers involved. This is true even for single-vehicle accidents. However, some crashes are due to defective products.<\/p>\n<p>When this happens, the victims can sue the vehicle manufacturer, dealership, or distributor for damages. You may even have a claim against the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-specific-car-brands-for-defective-engines.html\">vehicle parts manufacturer<\/a>. It depends on the nature of the defect and which party was responsible.<\/p>\n<p>Motor vehicle defect cases include claims involving passenger vehicles and motorcycles, trucks, and vans. Unlike an ordinary\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/first-steps-in-personal-injury-claim.html\">personal injury claim<\/a>, your product liability attorney doesn&#8217;t have to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html#:~:text=Negligence%20claims%20must%20prove%20four%20things%20in%20court%3A,will%20be%20legally%20liable%20for%20any%20resulting%20harm.\">prove negligence<\/a>\u00a0in these cases under products liability law.<\/p>\n<p>To establish liability in defective motor vehicle accident cases, your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> must only prove the product defect existed and that it caused your car wreck.<\/p>\n<p>This article provides an overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/motor-vehicle-defects.html\">motor vehicle defects<\/a>. It also discusses how defective motor vehicle lawsuits work.<\/p>\n<h2>Vehicles With Design or Manufacturing Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Every year, auto manufacturers issue recalls for various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/vehicle-recalls-and-defects.html\">vehicle defects<\/a>. Whether you drive a car, SUV, motorcycle, ATV, or commercial truck, your vehicle may have a defect. Many people are unaware of the defect until they get into a car accident.<\/p>\n<p>The types of defects vary, depending on the kind of motor vehicle you drive. For example, thousands of people are hurt every year in SUV rollover accidents. Many others suffer injuries due to defective airbags or seatbelts.<\/p>\n<p>When researching the type of vehicle you want to buy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/safety-search-vehicles-and-equipment.html\">check the safety records.<\/a> Look to see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What other people have said about the car<\/li>\n<li>If there have been numerous recalls over the years<\/li>\n<li>If there have been fatal accidents due to vehicle defects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Safety is paramount to most drivers, so you owe it to yourself to do your homework before purchasing a new or used vehicle. One place to start is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/recalls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\u00a0<\/a>(NHTSA). They maintain a page with information on current and recent vehicle recalls.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Motor Vehicle Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Many of us have received a recall notice at some point. Perhaps the anti-lock brake system in your car doesn&#8217;t work correctly, or a part wasn&#8217;t installed properly. If the manufacturer or retailer learns about the defect, they may\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/vehicle-recalls-and-defects.html\">issue a recall<\/a>, offering you the chance to fix the issue.<\/p>\n<p>Some common defects you may experience with your vehicle include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The body and frame<\/li>\n<li>Brakes and braking system<\/li>\n<li>Cooling and temperature control system<\/li>\n<li>Electrical system<\/li>\n<li>Engine assembly<\/li>\n<li>Exhaust system<\/li>\n<li>Fuel system<\/li>\n<li>Lubrication system<\/li>\n<li>Passenger compartment<\/li>\n<li>Steering and suspension systems<\/li>\n<li>Transmission and drivetrain, and other parts and accessories<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If any of these defects cause an accident and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/get-legal-help-with-a-car-or-vehicle-defect-or-recall.html\">you get hurt<\/a>, you may have a claim for damages. It all depends on whether there is sufficient evidence to prove liability by the vehicle manufacturer, retailer, distributor, or dealership.<\/p>\n<h2>What Do You Have To Prove in Your Auto Defect Accident Claim?<\/h2>\n<p>Your vehicle having\u00a0a defect doesn&#8217;t mean you&#8217;re automatically entitled to damages. Your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability.html\">product liability lawyer<\/a> must prove you suffered a loss to recover damages. They must demonstrate that the vehicle defect caused your auto accident.<\/p>\n<p>To recover compensation, your attorney must show that your car, truck, or motorcycle had a defective part and that this is what caused your crash. The judge will apply a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-strict-liability-how-does-it-affect-injury-lawsuits\/\">strict liability<\/a>\u00a0standard if your case goes to trial.<\/p>\n<p>Again, negligence is not a requirement under the\u00a0strict liability\u00a0legal standard. Regardless of what steps an auto manufacturer or dealer says it took in designing, assembling, or handling a motor vehicle, you can file a product liability lawsuit for a motor vehicle defect.<\/p>\n<p>To succeed in your defective car lawsuit, your attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">must prove<\/a> that the following three conditions exist:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The vehicle (or one of its components), had an unreasonably dangerous defect. The defect may be a manufacturing or design defect. In some cases, the defect is from the manufacturer or dealer&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">failure to warn<\/a>\u00a0consumers of a dangerous aspect of the vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>The defect injured you while using the vehicle in the matter it was intended to be operated. For example, you may not be able to recover if you rode your motorcycle over a rocky ravine.<\/li>\n<li>You didn&#8217;t substantially change the vehicle after you bought it. In this context, substantially\u00a0means in a way that affects how the car performs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If your attorney can prove all three things, you will likely receive compensation for your injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>What Damages Can You Recover in a Dangerous Product Case?<\/h2>\n<p>You will\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">recover damages<\/a>\u00a0if you win your case against the auto manufacturer\u00a0or another liable\u00a0party. The amount of your judgment or settlement depends on several factors. The more serious your injuries, the more money you&#8217;ll receive. Your compensation will also depend on whether you were partially at fault for your accident.<\/p>\n<p>In these types of product liability claims, the following damages may be available:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Future medical expenses<\/li>\n<li>Lost wages<\/li>\n<li>Lost future income<\/li>\n<li>Property damage<\/li>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\n<li>Punitive damages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that judges rarely award plaintiffs punitive damages. Your lawyer would have to prove that the defendant behaved recklessly or wantonly for this to happen.<\/p>\n<h3>Punitive Damages<\/h3>\n<p>Though rare, a recent trend in vehicle product liability cases is for judges to increase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">punitive damages awards<\/a>. These awards are above and beyond the damages awarded to compensate a plaintiff for their injuries. In some cases, punitive damages range into the tens of millions of dollars.<\/p>\n<p>Punitive damages punish vehicle manufacturers for marketing and selling dangerous products. The courts want to encourage them to fix inherent defects in vehicle designs before they cause injuries.<\/p>\n<p>Vehicle manufacturers typically use a\u00a0cost-benefit\u00a0analysis when deciding whether to change a potentially defective vehicle design. They calculate the cost of implementing a design change and weigh it against the potential cost of litigation. The courts award punitive damages to incentivize the manufacturer to correct design defects immediately.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses To Defective Motor Vehicle Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>The vehicle manufacturer and seller will raise a defense to your strict liability claim. This is especially true if you have owned your vehicle for a long time. They&#8217;ll try to show that you knew about the defect but continued to use the car anyway.<\/p>\n<p>You can establish this by showing the vehicle&#8217;s condition or statements you make in your insurance claim. In some states, a manufacturer or seller may argue that you were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">partially at fault<\/a>\u00a0for the accident.<\/p>\n<h2>An Attorney Can Help With Your Defective Motor Vehicle Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>Defective vehicle claims are often complex. The auto manufacturer will have a team of attorneys helping them. You should also have legal help with your personal injury case for the best chance at a favorable verdict.<\/p>\n<p>You may need experts to help prove liability. You&#8217;ll also have to ensure that you file your claim before the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">statute of limitations period<\/a> expires. Rather than deal with this alone, contact an experienced lawyer for legal advice and to discuss your claim.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys <\/a>can get you started. Just select your state or city to access ratings and contact information for qualified legal advisors in your area. Enlist the help of an attorney to help you figure out next steps. They just might be your most important ally throughout your claim.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n     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Learn your legal options and more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353217","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353217\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353217"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353217"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}