{"id":353219,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defects-the-concept-of-crashworthiness.html"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:59:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T20:59:50","slug":"car-defects-the-concept-of-crashworthiness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defects-the-concept-of-crashworthiness.html","title":{"rendered":"Car Defects: The Concept of Crashworthiness"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Car Defects: The Concept of Crashworthiness<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            November 08, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>If crashworthiness features are missing or defective, the manufacturer may be liable for injuries that could have been prevented. Legal claims based on crashworthiness focus on whether the vehicle\u2019s design failed to provide reasonable protection in a foreseeable crash.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When you buy a car, you shouldn&#8217;t have to worry about whether it&#8217;s safe or not. Most consumers do their homework <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/choosing-a-safe-vehicle.html\">regarding vehicle safety<\/a> before they even test drive a vehicle. They check the safety ratings and read reviews from other drivers. This is why it&#8217;s frustrating to learn that your new or certified pre-owned vehicle isn&#8217;t crashworthy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defects-the-concept-of-crashworthiness.html#:~:text=Basically%2C%20crashworthiness%20is%20concerned%20with%20whether%20the%20manufacturer,it%20is%20safe%20for%20any%20reasonably%20foreseeable%20use.\">Crashworthiness<\/a>\u00a0is a vehicle&#8217;s ability to protect vehicle occupants from severe injuries should a crash occur. The impact from a car crash can\u00a0toss\u00a0occupants around inside the car or SUV. The severity of your injuries often depends on things like rapid deceleration and rapid acceleration. It also depends on where the other vehicle hits your car.<\/p>\n<p>This section explains how you can measure a vehicle&#8217;s crashworthiness. It also discusses what to do if you learn that your car isn&#8217;t crashworthy. Finally, it describes what to do if a vehicle defect increases the severity of your injuries during a crash.<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"loading-message\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponserg2\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>If you believe your vehicle isn\u2019t crashworthy or that a defect worsened your injuries, you may have a legal claim. Contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability lawyer<\/a> near you for targeted legal advice. An attorney can explain your legal options and recommend next steps to pursue compensation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Crashworthiness and Vehicle Design<\/h2>\n<p>According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/research-data\/crashworthiness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crashworthiness<\/a>\u00a0focuses on occupant protection to reduce the number of fatal and serious injuries that occur in the United States each year. It deals primarily with &#8220;second collision,&#8221; which is the collision between passengers and the vehicle&#8217;s interior.<\/p>\n<p>An effective crash-worthy vehicle design will distribute damaging forces over the time and distance of the crash. It should also redirect them to parts of your body that are more capable of withstanding the crash&#8217;s impact. Crashworthiness does the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimize occupant injuries<\/li>\n<li>Prevent ejection from the vehicle<\/li>\n<li>Reduce the risk of fire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some of the features in your car to protect you include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Seat belts and other restraint systems<\/li>\n<li>Crumple zones<\/li>\n<li>Airbags,\u00a0including side impact protection<\/li>\n<li>Seat backs<\/li>\n<li>Door latches<\/li>\n<li>Laminated window\u00a0glass\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If any of these items are missing, there could be a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-design.html\">design defect<\/a>. If these features exist\u00a0but the manufacturer didn&#8217;t install them properly, you may be dealing with a manufacturing defect.<\/p>\n<h2>Liability Based on\u00a0Crashworthiness<\/h2>\n<p>The cause of your accident is irrelevant in crashworthiness cases. The point of filing a lawsuit for crashworthiness is to hold the manufacturer accountable for secondary injuries you sustain. Your personal injury attorney must prove that had the vehicle been crashworthy, your damages wouldn&#8217;t have been as severe.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the defendant will argue that your injuries were due to the impact and not the car&#8217;s crashworthiness. The judge will make the final decision as to whether the safety features in your car were sufficient to protect you and your passengers from unnecessary injury.<\/p>\n<p>A crashworthiness determination depends on whether the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-design.html\">manufacturer designed the vehicle<\/a>\u00a0and its components to be safe for all reasonably foreseeable uses. A vehicle&#8217;s reasonably foreseeable purpose includes the possibility of a motor vehicle crash.<\/p>\n<p>Injuries associated with a vehicle&#8217;s crashworthiness can be compensated separately from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/types-of-car-accident-injuries.html\">damages<\/a>\u00a0caused by the accident. It can be challenging to make this distinction.<\/p>\n<p>Your car accident lawyer must present medical evidence that the lack of safety features enhanced your injuries because the vehicle wasn&#8217;t crashworthy. Your auto accident attorney may also have to hire experts to prove your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/product-liability-claims-for-a-defective-vehicle\/#:~:text=If%20you%20purchased%20a%20car%20that%27s%20defective%2C%20you,%28manufactured%29%2C%20or%20based%20on%20an%20unreasonably%20dangerous%20design.\">vehicle defect claim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Pursuing Your Claim Based on\u00a0Crashworthiness<\/h2>\n<p>To recover\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/what-damages-can-be-collected-in-a-personal-injury-or-wrongful.html#:~:text=If%20the%20jury%20finds%20the%20plaintiff%20is%20entitled,wrongful%20conduct%20upon%20which%20the%20jury%20bases%20liability.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">damages<\/a>\u00a0in a claim based on a motor vehicle&#8217;s crashworthiness, you must show that the vehicle&#8217;s design either failed to protect you or increased the likelihood of getting hurt.<\/p>\n<p>An effective way to establish this is to show that a safety device was available but that the manufacturer chose not to include it. An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced product liability attorney<\/a>\u00a0will enlist the help of expert vehicle design and safety consultants to do this.<\/p>\n<h2>An Attorney Can Help With Your Crashworthiness Lawsuit<\/h2>\n<p>Before you file your injury claim, it&#8217;s best to seek legal advice. If you were involved in a vehicle accident, you may be entitled to significant damages. To ensure you get the money you deserve, you want an attorney with experience handling defect cases.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with auto accident cases.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and 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