{"id":353220,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/car-emissions-recalls.html"},"modified":"2023-12-28T10:31:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T15:31:37","slug":"car-emissions-recalls","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-emissions-recalls.html","title":{"rendered":"Vehicle Emissions Recalls"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Vehicle Emissions Recalls<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            December 28, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>In addition to safety recalls, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can issue vehicle recalls when cars fail to meet federal emissions standards. These recalls aim to reduce air pollution and protect public health, and manufacturers are required to fix the issue at no cost to the owner.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically, auto manufacturers issue vehicle recalls due to safety concerns that may lead to injury. But the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> (EPA) may issue a recall for reasons other than safety problems. For example, the agency recalls vehicles that don&#8217;t meet federal emission standards.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains vehicle emissions recalls and what to do if you receive a recall notice for an emissions issue. You&#8217;ll also learn about how the emissions recall process works, how to check for a recall, and more.<\/p>\n<p>The law requires the vehicle manufacturer to correct the safety defect free of charge. If a manufacturer or dealership is not cooperating with an emissions recall, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> can help protect your rights and secure a remedy for your vehicle.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do Vehicle Emissions Impact the Environment?<\/h2>\n<p>Emissions are the chemical by-products that combustion engine vehicles release into the air. Engines create the gases and release them through the car&#8217;s exhaust system.<\/p>\n<p>These chemical by-products contain volatile compounds that create smog and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air-trends\/air-quality-national-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pollute the air<\/a>. Each year, over 149 million Americans experience unhealthy levels of air pollution. At best, air pollution decreases our overall quality of life, and at worst, it can cause serious health problems.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, the federal government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/state-emissions-standards-and-testing.html\">requires vehicles to meet strict emission standards<\/a> to help keep the air clean and preserve the environment.<\/p>\n<h2>California Air Resources Board and Strict Tailpipe Emissions Standards<\/h2>\n<p>Some states are stringent when it comes to car emissions standards. California is one of these states. Under California&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/our-work\/programs\/advanced-clean-cars-program\/advanced-clean-cars-ii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Advanced Clean Cars II<\/a>&#8221; regulations, all cars, trucks, SUVs, and motorcycles sold in the state will be zero-emission. This law has nothing to do with motor vehicle safety. It has to do with air pollution and climate change.<\/p>\n<p>California is not the only state with stringent emissions laws. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/dc-22-states-back-stringent-us-epa-vehicle-emissions-rules-2022-03-08\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to Reuters<\/a>, 22 states now have strict regulations regarding vehicle emissions. Automakers must convert to electric vehicle production and sales to meet these standards.<\/p>\n<h2>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Emission Standards and Testing<\/h2>\n<p>Vehicle manufacturers must design and assemble vehicles to comply with federal emission standards. The national Clean Air Act gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/recalls\/recalls-vehicles-and-engines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">require manufacturers to recall vehicles<\/a>\u00a0if the manufacturer fails to meet federal emission standards. The EPA can also require manufacturers to repair cars that don&#8217;t meet these emission standards.<\/p>\n<p>At the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/greeningepa\/national-vehicle-and-fuel-emissions-laboratory-nvfel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory<\/a>, the EPA tests randomly selected vehicles for compliance with emissions standards. If a particular model fails the tests, the EPA will start a discussion with the manufacturer to generate possible solutions. One such solution is a recall of the problematic vehicles.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does an EPA Recall Work?<\/h2>\n<p>A recall occurs when an auto manufacturer or government agency removes a potentially harmful or defective product from the market. Vehicle manufacturers must report any defects that affect a vehicle&#8217;s emissions system to the EPA.<\/p>\n<p>Discovering a defect usually leads to a manufacturer&#8217;s voluntary recall to repair the problem. Manufacturers must disclose any voluntary recalls regarding emissions systems to the EPA. It&#8217;s not unheard of for a manufacturer to delay corrective action to address the issue. It&#8217;s within the EPA&#8217;s power to order a manufacturer to recall affected vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>When the recall takes place, an automaker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/if-you-have-a-problem-with-a-recall-repair.html\">provides recall information to consumers<\/a>. It must identify the make and model year and the vehicle identification numbers of defective cars, trucks, and SUVs.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Check for a Car Recall<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re worried that the EPA has issued an emissions recall for your vehicle, there&#8217;s an easy way to check. You can search the EPA&#8217;s site for recent recalls at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/recalls\/recalls-vehicles-and-engines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recalls of Vehicles and Engines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll need the following information to perform a search:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Make and model of your car or SUV<\/li>\n<li>Year of your model<\/li>\n<li>Engine size (in liters)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Another way to find out if there&#8217;s a recall for your car&#8217;s emissions is to call your local dealership. It can inform you about an active emissions recall over the phone. If there is, the dealer can also let you know what steps you must take to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/your-right-to-recall-remedies.html\">remedy the issue<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens After an Emissions Recall?<\/h2>\n<p>Usually, when you get a notice for safety recall repairs, you can take your vehicle to the dealer to get it repaired. It works differently with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/recalls\/recalls-vehicles-and-engines#:~:text=Under%20the%20Clean%20Air%20Act%2C%20EPA%20can%20require,even%20though%20they%20are%20properly%20maintained%20and%20used.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emission recalls<\/a>. Once the manufacturer (or EPA) identifies an emissions defect, it must find a way to repair it. This isn&#8217;t always possible.<\/p>\n<p>What you do after the recall will depend on the nature and extent of the defect. It could be a simple repair or something much more intensive.<\/p>\n<h2>Recent Car Emission-Related Recall News<\/h2>\n<p>Emissions-related problems can be due to a system error in the emissions control or an issue with the fuel pump or fuel tank. Here are some examples of vehicle recalls issued due to emissions problems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>2001-2003, <\/b><strong>Toyota<\/strong> <strong>Prius:<\/strong>\u00a0Certain vehicles may have low engine power or fail to start due to carbon deposit build-up in the car throttle.<\/li>\n<li><b>2004-2006, <\/b><strong>Volkswagen Jetta, Beetle, Golf:<\/strong> Some vehicles&#8217; electronic control module (ECM) has software issues, resulting in excessive emissions violating federal standards.<\/li>\n<li><b>2007-2008,<\/b>\u00a0<strong>BMW Mini Cooper<\/strong>: Certain Mini Coopers have a faulty catalytic converter that converts toxic pollutants found in gasoline into less poisonous by-products. A defective catalytic convertor will likely increase emissions levels.<\/li>\n<li><b>2017, <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/cars-guide-to-the-volkswagen-dieselgate-emissions-recall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Volkswagen,<\/strong><\/a><strong> Audi, Porsche: <\/strong>The EPA learned that Volkswagen circumvented the emission control system in more than 550,000 vehicles. The company admitted they had done this since 2008. Worldwide, the manufacturer had to recall more than 11 million vehicles. The automaker had to pay over $14.7 billion in fines and customer refunds.<\/li>\n<li><b>2023, <\/b><strong>Subaru Forester (2024 model):<\/strong> The vehicle has insufficient tight engine water pipe attachments, causing the vehicle to leak coolants into the environment.<\/li>\n<li><b>2023,<\/b>\u00a0<strong>Honda Civic, Honda Accord, Acura Integra, Acura RDX: <\/strong>Due to improper manufacture of the VSA modulator, these vehicles leak brake fluid, polluting the air, soil, and water.<\/li>\n<li><b>2023, <\/b><strong>Ford Maverick, Ford Escape, Lincoln Corsair<\/strong>: These vehicles had a block break, causing motor and oil vapors to leak out from underneath the hood into the atmosphere and interior of the vehicle. Only the Lincoln Corsair model with the 2.5-liter hybrid engine was part of the recall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Can a Lawyer Help if the Manufacturer Recalls My Vehicle?<\/h2>\n<p>If you discover that the auto manufacturer or EPA recalls your car or SUV for emissions-related issues, an attorney can help protect your rights. You have options if the company doesn&#8217;t repair your vehicle or provide a refund as part of the recall.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney directory<\/a> can connect you with qualified legal advisors in your area. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with vehicle recalls. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather evidence and documentation to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. 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