{"id":353241,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html"},"modified":"2023-11-06T15:29:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T20:29:04","slug":"defects-in-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html","title":{"rendered":"Product Manufacturing Defects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Product Manufacturing Defects<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            November 06, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponserc3\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Manufacturing defects occur when a product is improperly made and deviates from its intended design, posing a risk to consumers. Under strict liability law, manufacturers can be held responsible for injuries caused by such defects, even without proving negligence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"___r3ho0x0 fyxfkj9 f1w1vubc f1mpe4l3 f1jlpb2r f1a3p1vp f1mk8lai frkrog8 fz5stix\" aria-live=\"assertive\" data-testid=\"announced-message\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A well-designed product can still harm consumers. If the company does not manufacture the product properly, the product can become dangerous or defective. Retailers sell these hazardous and defective products to consumers.<\/p>\n<p>There are hundreds, if not thousands, of types of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/defective-products-and-consumer-rights.html\">product defects<\/a>. Most consumers trust that they purchase safe products. They may use the product and hurt themselves if they overlook the flaw.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, spotting most manufacturing defects can be challenging for the average consumer. By the time they know there&#8217;s a problem, they may have already suffered a severe injury or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html#:~:text=Wrongful%20death%20damages%20are%20tort%20damages%20and%20may,the%20process%20for%20filing%20a%20wrongful%20death%20suit.\">wrongful death<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are three types of product liability cases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manufacturing defects<\/li>\n<li>Design defects<\/li>\n<li>Marketing defects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This article focuses on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability.html\">product liability<\/a> lawsuits regarding manufacturing defects. It explains why manufacturing defects occur. It also provides examples of manufacturing defects and explains how to pursue your product liability claim. Finally, you&#8217;ll learn why it may be in your best interests to retain a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability lawyer<\/a>\u00a0immediately after your injury.<\/p>\n<h2>How Can the Manufacturing Process Cause Defects?<\/h2>\n<p>Defects in manufacturing occur when a product is improperly manufactured and departs from its intended design. For example, a bottle of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/things-you-should-know-taking-prescription-medications.html\">prescription drugs<\/a> may become contaminated at a processing facility. A metal hip replacement may prematurely break because the manufacturer uses substandard materials.<\/p>\n<p>Some other ways in which a consumer product can become dangerous during the manufacturing process include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improper installation of component parts<\/li>\n<li>Poor adhesive application<\/li>\n<li>Deviation from a product&#8217;s design<\/li>\n<li>Substitution of materials<\/li>\n<li>Using low-quality parts<\/li>\n<li>Failure to smooth rough, raw, and sharp edges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When dangerous products cause injuries to consumers, the manufacturer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">can be liable for personal injury<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It does not matter whether a product has a safe or defective design. It can become unsafe if the manufacturer doesn&#8217;t make the product correctly. It may not matter how careful the manufacturer was when designing products, choosing materials, creating the assembly line, and issuing quality assurance guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/legal-basis-for-liability-in-product-cases.html\">strict liability<\/a>\u00a0in tort law, if a poorly manufactured product leaves the factory and causes injury when used for any intended purposes due to the defect in manufacturing, the manufacturer has to pay for any damages.<\/p>\n<h2>How Common Are Manufacturing Defects?<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing defects are relatively uncommon in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-law.html\">product liability law<\/a>. Design defects affect every product made. A warning defect affects every product sold, while\u00a0a manufacturing defect generally affects a limited number of units produced.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturing controls and regulatory oversight at production facilities usually limit the number of defective products. Companies can easily replace faulty products with safe ones. Typically, products that are dangerous due to a manufacturing defect tend to be the ones that are overlooked.<\/p>\n<h2>Challenges in Proving Manufacturing Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing defects can be challenging to prove. Suppose a car&#8217;s braking system does not work correctly and causes a car accident. The car&#8217;s manufacturer did not intend for the brakes to malfunction. The manufacturer was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">not negligent<\/a> in the design of the brakes. However, the automaker can be held legally responsible under strict liability and product liability law.<\/p>\n<p>The same is true for an auto manufacturer that doesn&#8217;t correctly install the airbags in a fleet of automobiles. The problem may only affect a small percentage of their vehicles, but the manufacturer will be liable for any injuries caused by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-airbag-injuries.html\">defective airbags<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>The Defendant May Argue the Plaintiff Was Partially at Fault<\/h3>\n<p>Even in strict liability cases, the manufacturer can defend itself. The company may argue that something other than the defect caused the accident. They may claim that the consumer was negligent in using the product.<\/p>\n<p>A prime example of this is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/fault-and-liability-for-motor-vehicle-accidents.html\">car accident<\/a>. Even if a car had some defect in the braking system, the defendant may argue that the driver&#8217;s poor reaction to driving conditions was the actual cause of the accident. This can reduce or potentially eliminate a plaintiff&#8217;s damages.<\/p>\n<h3>It Can Be Difficult To Prove the Actual Product Was Defective<\/h3>\n<p>Ideally, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyers<\/a> handling manufacturing defect cases would produce the defective product. However, this can be challenging after an accident or injury.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a car may be so heavily damaged in an accident that it is impossible to prove what caused the accident to occur. These and similar circumstances can make it more difficult for plaintiffs to prove their case.<\/p>\n<h2>Malfunction Doctrine<\/h2>\n<p>Some legal doctrines can aid plaintiffs in manufacturing defect cases. For example, in some cases, a plaintiff can rely on the &#8220;malfunction doctrine&#8221; to prove causation.<\/p>\n<p>Under this doctrine, if the circumstances of an accident indicate that a defect caused the accident, and the plaintiff can produce evidence that removes other possible causes, then the plaintiff can prove causation. This is true even if the product is damaged or destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s revisit the car accident and faulty brakes example used above. The plaintiff can potentially show that the fact that they were in an accident proves a defect in the brakes. If there were no design defects or other external factors that could have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/vehicle-recalls-and-defects.html\">caused the accident<\/a>, then a manufacturing defect must have occurred.<\/p>\n<p>These cases can be challenging to prove. The product manufacturer will have an entire legal team at its disposal. The same principle applies to cases involving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/pharmaceutical-drug-liability.html\">pharmaceutical companies<\/a>. If you hurt yourself while using power tools or get injured due to a defective medical device, you&#8217;ll be pursuing a company large enough to throw money at the problem. They hope you&#8217;ll eventually succumb to the pressure and accept a lowball settlement.<\/p>\n<h2>An Attorney Can Help You With Your Manufacturing Defect Claim<\/h2>\n<p>When things go wrong during the manufacturing process, seemingly harmless products can become dangerous. If there isn&#8217;t an obvious design flaw, you&#8217;ll have no idea you&#8217;re in danger. It&#8217;s not as if consumers consider whether every item they buy is potentially unsafe.<\/p>\n<p>If you injure yourself due to a manufacturing defect, an attorney can discuss your case with you and answer any questions.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can connect you with qualified legal help near you. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with cases involving manufacturing defects.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n               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  class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather evidence and documentation to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. 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