{"id":353264,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-basics.html"},"modified":"2024-01-16T09:03:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:03:05","slug":"food-poisoning-basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-basics.html","title":{"rendered":"Legal FAQ: Can You Sue for Food Poisoning?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Legal FAQ: Can You Sue for Food Poisoning?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 16, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser2b\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>You can sue for food poisoning if you can prove the food was contaminated and caused your illness. These lawsuits typically fall under product liability. Success depends on evidence linking your illness to the food and the responsible party.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Going out to eat or buying food from the grocery store is usually perfectly safe. Unfortunately, there are occasions when you may get sick after eating food prepared by others. You may go to a restaurant for dinner and find yourself sick in the middle of the night, or a rotisserie chicken you bought from your local grocery store may give you salmonella poisoning.<\/p>\n<p>When another person prepares your food, there\u2019s a chance of getting food poisoning. Even if they follow internal safety protocols, people make mistakes. The restaurant\u2019s suppliers may have given them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/foods-most-associated-with-food-poisoning.html\">contaminated fruits or vegetables<\/a>, or they might have received partially spoiled meat or seafood from their supply warehouse.<\/p>\n<p>When this happens, people get sick. You have rights if you contract a foodborne illness after eating from a restaurant, pub, or grocery store. Here, we\u2019ll explain whether you can sue for food poisoning. We\u2019ll also explain what your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability lawyer<\/a> must prove to get you compensation for your illness.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What is food poisoning?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>People get food poisoning, or foodborne illness, by eating food containing bacteria or viruses.<\/p>\n<p>There are many ways food contamination can happen. Food can become contaminated at a farm or during packaging. It can spoil en route to the grocery store or restaurant. Food can also become dangerous due to improper food handling, storage, or cooking.<\/p>\n<p>The exact cause of food poisoning can be hard to determine. Often, symptoms appear days <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-treatment-and-prevention.html\">after eating the contaminated food<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>People who become sick after consuming contaminated food suffer the following\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/food-poisoning\/basics\/symptoms\/con-20031705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">symptoms<\/a>:<\/li>\n<li>Nausea<\/li>\n<li>Vomiting<\/li>\n<li>Diarrhea<\/li>\n<li>Abdominal pain<\/li>\n<li>Cramps<\/li>\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These symptoms resemble the stomach flu, making food poisoning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-treatment-and-prevention.html\">challenging to detect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Most instances of food poisoning are relatively minor, and people recover after a few days or a week. More severe cases can require hospitalization and lead to serious injuries and, rarely, death.<\/p>\n<p>Vulnerable people like pregnant women, young children, older adults, and those who are already ill are more at risk of needing medical treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What are some common sources of food poisoning?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Bacteria and viruses in food are the leading causes of food poisoning. Bacteria and viruses can contaminate almost any kind of food. However, there are some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/foods-most-associated-with-food-poisoning.html\">foods associated with food poisoning<\/a>\u00a0more than others.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the common sources of food poisoning include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meats<\/li>\n<li>Poultry<\/li>\n<li>Eggs<\/li>\n<li>Shellfish<\/li>\n<li>Dairy products<\/li>\n<li>Fruits and vegetables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Recent outbreaks of E. coli-infected spinach, salmonella-containing meats and eggs, and listeria-containing milk and cheese products have made headlines. Prevention tends to be the best cure. Properly refrigerating, cooking, and storing food can significantly reduce the risk of food poisoning.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What injuries does food poisoning cause?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the federal agency fighting disease nationwide. According to the CDC, an estimated\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodborneburden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">48 million Americans suffer from food poisoning<\/a>\u00a0each year. This means one in six Americans will develop foodborne illness at some point.<\/p>\n<p>Some people suffer more severe injuries from food poisoning and require medical attention. Food poisoning hospitalizes 128,000 people each year and annually kills an estimated 3,000 people. Infants, children, pregnant women, older adults, and people with weak immune systems <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-prevention-basics.html\">are most susceptible<\/a> to developing complications or experiencing severe symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>Serious cases can require medical care, including the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hospitalization<\/li>\n<li>Extended recovery<\/li>\n<li>Medication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This can impose financial hardship.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Can people who suffer from food poisoning sue?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Yes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/food-poisoning-and-the-law.html\">it is possible to sue<\/a> food suppliers, restaurants, or others within the stream of commerce after suffering from food poisoning.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more common <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/types-of-food-poisoning.html\">types of food poisoning<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E. coli<\/li>\n<li>Listeria<\/li>\n<li>Salmonella<\/li>\n<li>Campylobacter<\/li>\n<li>Hepatitis A<\/li>\n<li>Botulism<\/li>\n<li>Norovirus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whether or not you have a valid personal injury claim will depend on the facts surrounding your situation.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What kind of lawsuit will I file?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>If you want to sue for food poisoning, your attorney will file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">product liability lawsuit<\/a>. People file this kind of personal injury claim when they get sick from contaminated food products.<\/p>\n<p>When you file your food poisoning claim, the goal is to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">recover compensation<\/a>\u00a0from the responsible party. Your food poisoning lawyer will demand the following types of damages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Lost wages\/lost future income<\/li>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\n<li>Punitive damages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Judges rarely award punitive damages in these cases. Unless you have a severe case of food poisoning and can prove the defendant was reckless, don\u2019t expect to receive punitive damages.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What does my attorney need to prove?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-legal-help.html\">Your attorney<\/a> must demonstrate that your sickness was due to the defendant\u2019s handling or preparation of your food. You\u2019ll also have to show that the food was either contaminated or that the defendant did something to make the food unsafe.<\/p>\n<p>The court will apply a strict liability standard in most food poisoning cases. This means you only have to prove that something contaminated your food. You don\u2019t have to prove what contaminated the food. You must show that your illness was directly due to the defendant\u2019s product.<\/p>\n<p>Food poisoning lawsuits are more likely to be successful when you can track the contamination of the food supply. For example, a government agency may have confirmed an outbreak of foodborne illness. Sometimes, widespread outbreaks of food poisoning result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class-action lawsuits<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What are some practical concerns with filing a food poisoning lawsuit?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s challenging to succeed in a food poisoning claim. Not only do you have to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">prove fault and damages<\/a>, but you must also supply evidence showing that you were sick.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the practical difficulties in filing a food poisoning lawsuit include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>People often become ill with symptoms of food poisoning days after eating contaminated food, which makes it hard to determine which food is responsible for their illness.<\/li>\n<li>The plaintiff must prove the responsible party is liable under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">state product liability laws<\/a>. This can be hard to do, even when all you have to prove is that the food product you ate was contaminated and the contamination caused your illness.<\/li>\n<li>Many food poisoning cases aren&#8217;t severe enough to make the time and cost of a lawsuit worthwhile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some food poisoning cases can address all of these concerns. It\u2019s one thing to sue a restaurant for food poisoning after the news announces an E. coli outbreak. It\u2019s another thing to prove that a grocery store sold you partially spoiled fish.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s easier to prove your case when multiple people suffer from food poisoning. More severe injuries requiring hospitalization may make a personal injury lawsuit financially worthwhile. If your loved one dies from food poisoning, you can file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death lawsuit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is where <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">working with an attorney<\/a> can be incredibly helpful. Your attorney can help gather evidence, medical records, and other documentation to support your claim. They can also advocate for fair compensation for your illness or injuries.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Do I need a lawyer to sue for food poisoning?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The short answer is that you technically do not need a lawyer to file a product liability claim. However, it can be hard to win without a lawyer&#8217;s help. Americans take food safety seriously. Various legal standards apply, and it is wise to get legal assistance.<\/p>\n<p>After a severe case of food poisoning, an attorney can explain how state law applies to your situation and provide legal advice on what to do. Many law firms offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with food poisoning cases.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw answers common questions about food poisoning. 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