{"id":353279,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:47","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/gun-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-12-09T12:56:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T17:56:00","slug":"gun-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/gun-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Gun Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Gun Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 09, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser53\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>U.S. gun laws regulate ownership, manufacturing, and liability. These laws balance Second Amendment rights with safety measures like background checks and restrictions on certain firearms. While federal law protects gun manufacturers from liability in crimes, they can still be sued for defects or negligence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">States also impose their own rules, and violations by sellers or dealers can lead to legal consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>State and federal firearms laws regulate the rules for gun owners, manufacturers, and distributors. The U.S. Constitution gives Americans the <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Second Amendment right to bear arms<\/a>. But, these laws cover firearms licenses, concealed carry, and gun control laws such as assault weapon bans and criminal background check systems.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains state and federal government rules regarding:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gun manufacturing<\/li>\n<li>Firearm ownership<\/li>\n<li>Liability for gun injuries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also talk to an attorney near you for targeted legal advice. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> can help you if you&#8217;ve been injured by a defective firearm. If you are facing a criminal charge related to a gun, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>When Are Firearms Manufacturers at Fault?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Guns may be the most\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-consumer-products.html\">dangerous consumer products<\/a>\u00a0on the market. Even when used properly, like for self-defense, there is a high likelihood someone will suffer harm from gun violence. Usually, when a company markets a dangerous product, it&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-strict-liability-how-does-it-affect-injury-lawsuits\/\">strictly liable<\/a>\u00a0for injuries.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States of America, a federal law, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-15-commerce-and-trade\/15-usc-sect-7903.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act<\/a>\u00a0(PLCAA), governs gun sales by those in the firearms industry. Congress passed this law to provide civil exemptions to the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gun manufacturers<\/li>\n<li>Gun distributors<\/li>\n<li>Gun importers<\/li>\n<li>Gun retailers<\/li>\n<li>Gun dealers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Defective Products<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>According to the PLCAA, gunmakers and dealers are not <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-faq.html\">liable for injuries<\/a> victims suffer during the commission of a crime, including mass shootings. But this law does not protect American gun makers from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manufacturing defects<\/li>\n<li>Design defects<\/li>\n<li>Other product liability claims<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, if a gun manufacturer sells a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/get-legal-help-with-a-defective-product-injury.html\">defective product<\/a>, they can be liable for injuries resulting from the defect. Gun manufacturers can also be liable for the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breach of contract<\/li>\n<li>Breach of warranty<\/li>\n<li>Faulty disclaimers<\/li>\n<li>Other consumer-related claims<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They can also be responsible for injuries resulting from other foreseeable risks.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pursuing Claims Against Gun Manufacturers<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The legal issues surrounding gun injuries are complex. You must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">prove the manufacturer&#8217;s liability<\/a> if you or a loved one suffers an injury. Alternatively, you can pursue a claim against the gun dealers who sold the gun.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Improper and Illegal Gun Sales<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Federal gun laws regulate gun ownership and gun purchases to some degree, including restricting the ownership of certain firearms. For instance, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atf.gov\/rules-and-regulations\/national-firearms-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Firearms Act<\/a>\u00a0(NFA) restricts the selling or possessing of short-barreled shotguns, machine guns, and silencers.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Purchasing Restricted Firearms<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To purchase one of these &#8220;NFA firearms or devices,&#8221; owners must do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Submit to an extensive background check<\/li>\n<li>Purchase a tax stamp for the manufacture of the firearm or device<\/li>\n<li>Register the weapon with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atf.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives<\/a> (ATF) NFA registry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some states, including New York and California, prohibit ownership of these firearms and devices.<\/p>\n<p>Other rules restrict the purchase of certain guns. Under the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-922.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act<\/a>, you can&#8217;t have a firearm for personal or business use if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Were convicted of a crime punishable by prison for more than one year<\/li>\n<li>Are a fugitive from justice<\/li>\n<li>Are addicted to, or illegally use, any controlled substance<\/li>\n<li>Have severe mental health issues or reside in a mental institution<\/li>\n<li>Are an <span class=\"example\">immigrant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys\/find-an-immigration-lawyer.html\">lacking permanent legal status<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li>Received a dishonorable discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces<\/li>\n<li>Renounced your U.S. citizenship<\/li>\n<li>Are subject to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/the-domestic-violence-offender-gun-ban.html\">court restraining order<\/a> that involves your &#8220;intimate partner,&#8221; your partner&#8217;s child, or children<\/li>\n<li>Were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">convicted of a misdemeanor<\/a> for domestic violence in any court<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Illegal Gun Sales<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Federal and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/gun-control.html\">state gun laws<\/a> do not completely address unlawful gun purchases. While many people purchase guns from gun shows or directly from firearm stores, many criminals buy guns on the street. Often, these guns come with obliterated serial numbers designed to slow down law enforcement in the event of a crime.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Negligent Entrustment of a Firearm<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>If you suffer a gun injury, your product liability attorney may file a claim for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligent entrustment<\/a> of a firearm. If a gun dealer sells a gun to someone knowing that they plan to use it for criminal purposes, they may be liable for injuries that ensue.<\/p>\n<p>If someone buys a firearm from a gun store but the dealer has no knowledge that they plan to use it for a crime, the store owner won&#8217;t be liable. But if they should&#8217;ve known the buyer had plans to use the gun for nefarious purposes, you can sue for damages.<\/p>\n<p>The strong protection from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-court-cases.html\">civil liability<\/a> makes it challenging to file product liability lawsuits against members of the gun industry.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>State Gun Laws<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Although the House and Senate have passed laws regulating gun sales and gun ownership, many individual states have passed their own laws. For example, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/giffords.org\/lawcenter\/gun-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giffords Law Center<\/a>, the State of Connecticut bans the sale of ammunition magazines to anyone who doesn\u2019t meet specific criteria. These criteria include having a license to carry firearms or having an ammunition certificate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/giffords.org\/lawcenter\/state-laws\/ammunition-regulation-in-maryland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryland<\/a> similarly restricts the purchase of ammunition by persons who cannot possess a firearm under Maryland\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/public-safety\/#!tid=N5A2D53709CC211DB9BCF9DAC28345A2A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Safety Laws<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When gun distributors and retailers sell guns to consumers under these state laws, those entities must ensure the buyer meets these requirements. If someone in the gun industry sells a firearm without abiding by these laws, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">sue them for damages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Get Legal Help With a Gun Injury<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>If you or someone you love has sustained a gun injury caused by a defect, you should speak to a product liability attorney. They are experts in product liability law and can provide you with sound legal advice. Speak to an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">products liability attorney<\/a> near you today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                  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