{"id":353301,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:47","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/legal-responsibility-for-toxic-exposure.html"},"modified":"2024-01-17T13:45:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T18:45:37","slug":"legal-responsibility-for-toxic-exposure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/legal-responsibility-for-toxic-exposure.html","title":{"rendered":"Legal Responsibility for Toxic Exposure"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Legal Responsibility for Toxic Exposure<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            January 17, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Legal responsibility for toxic exposure often falls under product liability or toxic tort law, where plaintiffs may sue manufacturers, suppliers, or property owners for injuries caused by hazardous substances. Victims must show that the toxic substance caused their injury and that the responsible party knew or should have known about the danger.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In some personal injury cases, the responsible party is clear. For example, if you slip and fall on a wet floor at the supermarket, the supermarket owner will be liable for your injuries. However, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">toxic exposure cases<\/a>, it can be challenging to determine who is at fault for your injuries.<\/p>\n<p>This article describes product liability cases involving toxic exposure. You&#8217;ll learn about legal liability for injuries or illnesses resulting from hazardous chemicals or materials. If you have been harmed by toxic exposure, consider contacting a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic tort attorney<\/a> near you for personalized legal advice.<\/p>\n<h2>Product Liability Law and Toxic Exposure<\/h2>\n<p>If you suffer harm due to toxic exposure, you&#8217;ll probably need to file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/case-preparation-issues.html\">product liability lawsuit<\/a>. Product liability claims apply to injuries you suffer from a defective or dangerous product.<\/p>\n<p>Your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> must demonstrate that the defective product is responsible for your injuries. They can do this by showing a design defect exists for the product or by providing evidence that a manufacturing defect exists. It depends on the facts of your case.<\/p>\n<p>In most product liability cases, the courts apply strict liability. This means you don&#8217;t have to prove any wrongdoing by the defendants. The other standard the court may apply is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Negligence and Toxic Tort Cases<\/h2>\n<p>The court may apply negligence to your toxic tort claim. This is true whether it&#8217;s an individual or a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class action lawsuit<\/a>. If a company is responsible for releasing toxic chemicals into the environment, people who live near the defendant&#8217;s factory or plant may suffer chemical exposure.<\/p>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">prove that the factory owner is negligent<\/a>, your toxic tort lawyer must demonstrate the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The defendant had a duty to keep you safe<\/li>\n<li>They breached this duty by emitting dangerous chemicals into the air<\/li>\n<li>You suffered an injury<\/li>\n<li>Your injuries are a direct result of the defendant&#8217;s breach of duty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s harder to prove negligence than you may think. This is why plaintiff&#8217;s injury lawyers often pursue a strict liability claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Whom\u00a0Will You Sue for Toxic Exposure?<\/h2>\n<p>Toxic tort\u00a0cases are hard to prove. Most victims <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/get-legal-help-with-an-accident-or-injury.html\">hire an attorney<\/a>. For instance, you may need to sue more than one party.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the facts of your case, you may need to pursue some or all of the following parties for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/toxic-torts.html\">toxic exposure<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manufacturers<\/li>\n<li>Retailers<\/li>\n<li>Suppliers<\/li>\n<li>Management companies<\/li>\n<li>Contractors<\/li>\n<li>Property owners<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your personal injury lawyer may\u00a0pursue some or all of\u00a0the insurance carriers of the above.<\/p>\n<h2>Suing the Manufacturer of a Toxic Product<\/h2>\n<p>Under strict liability, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">sue the manufacturer<\/a> who sold the toxic product that hurt you. You don&#8217;t need to prove that the manufacturer was negligent. All you must prove is that the defendant&#8217;s product was unreasonably dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>If toxic fumes cause your injury, the court may deem the product that generated the fumes defective. You can file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-strict-liability-how-does-it-affect-injury-lawsuits\/\">strict liability<\/a>\u00a0action against the companies that designed, manufactured, sold, or furnished the product.<\/p>\n<p>You can also sue the manufacturer based on&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Negligence<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">Breach of warranty<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Breach of contract<\/li>\n<li>Intentional, wrongful conduct<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Suing the Supplier of a Toxic Product<\/h2>\n<p>Even though a supplier or distributor doesn&#8217;t manufacture a particular product, the court can still hold it liable. As with most\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/first-steps-in-personal-injury-claim.html\">personal injury<\/a>\u00a0cases, the critical question is whether the supplier had a duty of care to protect consumers from toxins.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, this duty of care means providing adequate warnings and safety information. In other instances, it means not selling the consumer product at all.<\/p>\n<h2>Suing Contractors and Other Users<\/h2>\n<p>Someone other than the manufacturer may be responsible for your injuries. For example, if a contractor uses a toxic substance to build a house, the contractor may\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/construction-injury-overview.html\">negligently expose<\/a>\u00a0you to asbestos. If so, the court may hold the contractor liable for any injuries you incur from your exposure to asbestos.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also common to sue the owners of power plants and factories for exposure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">hazardous chemicals<\/a>. For example, if a local factory releases dangerous substances into the soil or groundwater, it can be liable for injuries.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/environmental-topics\/epa-efforts-reduce-exposure-carcinogens-and-prevent-cancer#:~:text=EPA%E2%80%99s%20mission%20is%20to%20protect%20public%20health%20and,cause%20cancer%20when%20people%20are%20exposed%20to%20them.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>\u00a0(EPA) governs the release of toxic substances into the air, water, and ground. Your attorney may use EPA reports to help prove wrongdoing in your lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h2>Suing Property Owners<\/h2>\n<p>Building owners have a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/owning-a-home\/property-owners-legal-duty-to-prevent-injury.html\">legal responsibility<\/a>\u00a0to maintain a safe building. If a building owner fails to do this, the building owner may be liable for any injuries to tenants or visitors that result from the owner&#8217;s negligence.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs have sued building owners for failing to remove toxic mold from buildings. Building owners have also been liable for failing to remove asbestos and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/tenant-lead-law-rental-property-lead-disclosures-faq.html\">lead-based paint<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Suing Your Employer<\/h2>\n<p>In most cases, if you suffer an injury due to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/toxic-exposure-in-the-workplace.html\">toxic exposure at work<\/a>, rather than filing a lawsuit against your employer, you will file a workers&#8217; compensation claim. There are exceptions to this rule. You may still be able to recover damages against a third party. An experienced attorney can address your questions and explain your options.<\/p>\n<h2>Toxic Exposure Injuries: Get Legal Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you believe you suffered an injury due to toxic exposure, seek immediate medical attention. It&#8217;s helpful to speak with an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic torts attorney<\/a>\u00a0to discuss your options and protect your rights.<\/p>\n<p>You must talk to an attorney before the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u00a0period expires. If you miss your state&#8217;s filing deadline, the courts will dismiss your case, and you won&#8217;t be able to pursue damages.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic torts attorneys<\/a> can get you started.\u00a0Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with cases involving toxin exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div 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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You may need legal help to determine who is liable for your illness or injury\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather documentation and evidence to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>A good attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. 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