{"id":353329,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/perchlorate-news.html"},"modified":"2024-02-06T18:42:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T23:42:07","slug":"perchlorate-news","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/perchlorate-news.html","title":{"rendered":"Perchlorates: News, Research, and Litigation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Perchlorates: News, Research, and Litigation<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 06, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponserc0\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Long-term perchlorate exposure may disrupt thyroid function, especially in children and pregnant women, leading to serious health issues. Despite growing evidence of their dangers, federal regulation of perchlorates remains limited, prompting ongoing litigation and public health concerns.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"___r3ho0x0 fyxfkj9 f1w1vubc f1mpe4l3 f1jlpb2r f1a3p1vp f1mk8lai frkrog8 fz5stix\" aria-live=\"assertive\" data-testid=\"announced-message\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Perchlorates are volatile anions manufacturers use in rocket propellants, road flares, and fireworks. They are colorless and odorless, so detecting them in the air is difficult. They occur naturally, but they can also be man-made.<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., you can find perchlorates in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/environmental-contaminants-food\/perchlorate-questions-and-answers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some Western states<\/a>. Such states include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nevada<\/li>\n<li>Arizona<\/li>\n<li>California<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Companies also mine for perchlorates in Chile and Canada. Perchlorates are dangerous because they contaminate the soil and drinking water supplies.<\/p>\n<p>This article offers a brief history of the dangers and effects of perchlorates on human health. It also provides news, legal, and research updates about these chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>If you or a family member gets sick from perchlorate exposure, you may have a legal claim. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic tort attorney<\/a> near you can review your situation and determine if you have a valid case. If so, they will guide you through the legal process and advocate for fair compensation for your injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are Perchlorates?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/tsp\/ToxFAQs\/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=893&amp;toxid=181#:~:text=Protection%20Agency%20(EPA).-,What%20are%20perchlorates%3F,-Perchlorates%20are%20colorless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perchlorates<\/a>\u00a0(CLO-4) are inorganic salts. They are strong oxidizers, which makes them ideal in pyrotechnic manufacturing. The military also uses perchlorates in their rockets. This means that people who live near manufacturing plants and military bases are at risk of perchlorate exposure.<\/p>\n<p>Several types of perchlorates exist. They include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ammonium perchlorates<\/li>\n<li>Potassium perchlorate salts<\/li>\n<li>Sodium perchlorates<\/li>\n<li>Lithium perchlorates<\/li>\n<li>Magnesium perchlorates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most popular use of perchlorates is for pyrotechnics, such as fireworks and rocket fuel. But you can also find them in detergents, fertilizers, and bleaching agents.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources and Location of Perchlorates<\/h2>\n<p>Perchlorates, on their own, are dangerous for humans. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">toxicological properties of perchlorate salts<\/a>\u00a0are vast. For example, scientists have found low levels of perchlorates in certain foods. They naturally occur in such foods as collard greens and dry cereals.<\/p>\n<p>There is a high likelihood of perchlorate near military installations and factories. These places are common sources of perchlorate salts and contamination.<\/p>\n<p>The soil and water sources near these locations can be hazardous. It all depends on the concentration and levels of perchlorate in the drinking water. It would be one thing if the government regulated the legality of perchlorate exposure. Unfortunately, despite evidence that these chemicals are dangerous to public health, the government has refused to regulate them.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are the Dangers of Perchlorates?<\/h2>\n<p>The dangers of perchlorates depend on the type of exposure. For example, the health implications of perchlorate ingestion are devastating. This is especially true for children and infants.<\/p>\n<p>One of the adverse effects of perchlorates is that it interferes with the thyroid gland&#8217;s iodide uptake. Iodide helps you produce hormones that help regulate your body. Perchlorate exposure can also cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/women\/hypothyroidism-underactive-thyroid-symptoms-causes-treatments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hypothyroidism<\/a>. This is when your thyroid becomes inactive. It can lead to an increase in body weight and a low metabolism.<\/p>\n<p>Hypothyroidism can lead to adverse effects to the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cardiovascular system<\/li>\n<li>Skin<\/li>\n<li>Pulmonary system<\/li>\n<li>Kidneys<\/li>\n<li>Gastrointestinal tract<\/li>\n<li>Neuromuscular system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you lose thyroid function, it can impact your overall health.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does the EPA View Perchlorates?<\/h2>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasonline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Academy of Sciences (NAS)<\/a>, more than 11 million Americans drink water containing perchlorates. This is dangerous to all humans, but especially pregnant women. When they ingest perchlorate salts, it enters their bloodstream. This can cause the chemicals to contaminate their breast milk.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sdwa\/perchlorate-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> (EPA) discovered the presence of perchlorates in surface water in the 1970s. Since then, the agency has worked hard to prove (or disprove) that perchlorates are dangerous for human and environmental health.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, the U.S. EPA has pressured the federal government to pass laws regulating perchlorate use. In 2002, President Bush refused to pass this legislation. In 2020, the Trump Administration said these laws weren&#8217;t necessary. It argued that the frequency of concentration of perchlorates in drinking water was too low to warrant new laws. According to the New York Times, in March 2022, President Biden agreed.<\/p>\n<h2>Perchlorate News, Research, and Legal Updates<\/h2>\n<p>There have been developments regarding perchlorates over the past twenty years. Below are highlights of significant news stories, including perchlorate litigation.<\/p>\n<p>Research into perchlorates is ongoing. The EPA continues to push for stronger legislation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>November 18, 2005: Companies Agree To Pay Perchlorate Cleanup Costs at California Superfund Site<\/h3>\n<p>Sixteen companies (including Lockheed Martin, Mobil Oil, and Philip Morris USA) agreed to pay $14.5 million to the federal government and $346,000 to the State of California for cleanup costs. The cleanups took place in the Baldwin Park area of the San Gabriel Valley Superfund site.<\/p>\n<p>The EPA found contaminants, including perchlorates, at the site in 1984. The Department of Justice estimated that the government spent over $100 million on constructing and operating water treatment systems.<\/p>\n<h3>January 26, 2006: EPA Issues Guidance for Protective Cleanups of Perchlorate<\/h3>\n<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a preliminary cleanup goal of 24.5 parts per billion (ppb) for perchlorate in water. The preliminary goal was a starting point for an evaluation of site-specific conditions. The final cleanup determinations would consider site-specific information.<\/p>\n<h3>July 28, 2006: Massachusetts Sets High Standard for Perchlorate in Drinking Water<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westfordma.gov\/468\/Perchlorate#:~:text=On%20July%2028%2C%202006%2C%20Massachusetts,to%20regularly%20test%20for%20perchlorate.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts<\/a>\u00a0became the first state to set drinking water and waste site cleanup standards for perchlorate. Massachusetts set the maximum contaminant level at two parts per billion (ppb) and required most public water systems to test for high levels of perchlorate regularly. The state government said the health concerns over perchlorates in the water systems were too serious to ignore.<\/p>\n<h3>November 27, 2006: EPA Settles Past Cleanup Costs for $2.1 Million<\/h3>\n<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) required companies contributing to groundwater contamination at the San Gabriel Valley Superfund site (near Los Angeles) to reimburse the EPA $2.1 million. They also ordered these companies to repay the <a href=\"https:\/\/dtsc.ca.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California State Department of Toxic Substances Control<\/a> $16,000 for past cleanup costs.<\/p>\n<h3>May 2012: EPA Creates Fact Sheet on Perchlorates<\/h3>\n<p>In May 2012, the EPA published an updated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/19january2021snapshot.epa.gov\/sites\/static\/files\/documents\/technical_fact_sheet_perchlorate.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fact sheet on perchlorates<\/a>. This fact sheet contains detailed information on the dangers of perchlorates. This fact sheet confirms data from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) regarding the health effects of perchlorates.<\/p>\n<p>One of the health effects the EPA included on its fact sheet was the damage perchlorate exposure caused in infants and children. According to NAS and the EPA, perchlorate exposure can cause brain damage as well as growth and development issues. These growth and development issues impact the following groups the most:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fetuses<\/li>\n<li>Infants<\/li>\n<li>Young children<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>June 2019: EPA Issues Proposed Standards for Perchlorates Regulation<\/h3>\n<p>In accordance with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/documents\/safe_drinking_water_act-title_xiv_of_public_health_service_act.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safe Drinking Water Act<\/a>\u00a0and a federal court order, the EPA set forth\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sdwa\/perchlorate-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed standards for perchlorate regulation<\/a>. Their proposal recommended that the EPA conduct risk assessments again in 2025 and 2027. This would allow the agency to narrow down its legislation proposals.<\/p>\n<p>Any new regulations would relate to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">perchlorate exposure<\/a>\u00a0in drinking water. It would also call for mandatory remediation by companies releasing perchlorate salts into water sources.<\/p>\n<h3>March 2022: EPA Plan To Address Perchlorate Contamination<\/h3>\n<p>After completing a review of its 2020 proposal, the EPA issued its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2022-03\/epa-plan-to-address-perchlorate.final_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plan to address perchlorate exposure<\/a>\u00a0and its contamination of drinking water. The new plan addressed contaminated site cleanup. It also described the agency&#8217;s plan to research perchlorates&#8217; impact on human and environmental health.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the EPA&#8217;s plan addressed the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ongoing cleanup of contaminated sites through the agency&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-comprehensive-environmental-response-compensation-and-liability-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act<\/a>\u00a0(CERCLA)<\/li>\n<li>Revision of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-resource-conservation-and-recovery-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resource Conservation and Recovery Act<\/a>\u00a0(RCRA) regarding the burning and detonation of explosives<\/li>\n<li>Strengthen label requirements on the storage and handling of products containing perchlorates<\/li>\n<li>EPA&#8217;s commitment to research into the characterization of perchlorate occurrence in ambient waters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When the EPA published this plan, it also confirmed its decision not to regulate perchlorates in drinking water. It based this decision on the &#8220;best available peer-reviewed science.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>March 9, 2023: Federal Appeals Court Orders the EPA To Regulate Perchlorates in Drinking Water<\/h3>\n<p>In 2020 and again in 2022, the EPA decided not to regulate perchlorates in drinking water. As a result, the National Resources Defense Fund filed an appeal. On March 9, 2023, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/news\/articles\/2023-05-09\/court-epa-must-regulate-perchlorate-contaminant-in-water#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20court%20ruled%20that%20EPA%20must%20regulate%20perchlorate-contaminated,water%20standard%20for%20this%20widespread%20and%20dangerous%20contaminant.%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia<\/a>\u00a0reversed a lower court&#8217;s decision supporting the non-regulation of perchlorates.<\/p>\n<p>Circuit Judge Florence Pan said the EPA&#8217;s decision was &#8220;capricious&#8221; and &#8220;arbitrary.&#8221; The court went on to say that the EPA didn&#8217;t have the authority to make this decision. The court noted that the EPA&#8217;s finding that the frequency and concentration of perchlorate contamination was too low to warrant action was absurd.<\/p>\n<p>The court also said that the EPA didn&#8217;t have the authority to ignore a 2011 federal court order requiring the agency to pass new perchlorate regulations.<\/p>\n<h2>What To Do if Your Loved One Becomes Sick From Perchlorate Exposure<\/h2>\n<p>If you or a loved one get sick from perchlorate exposure, you have rights. First, seek immediate medical attention. Then, contact an attorney for valuable legal advice.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic tort attorneys<\/a>\u00a0can connect you with qualified legal help in your area. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with perchlorate cases. Many attorneys offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                            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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather evidence and documentation to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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Actions Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw highlights recent news, legal, and research regarding perchlorates. Learn about dangers, government regulations, lawsuits, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353329","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353329\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353329"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353329"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}