{"id":353342,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-claims-arising-from-pesticides.html"},"modified":"2023-11-02T08:54:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T13:54:10","slug":"product-liability-claims-arising-from-pesticides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-claims-arising-from-pesticides.html","title":{"rendered":"Product Liability Claims and Pesticides"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Product Liability Claims and Pesticides<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 02, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser1hr\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Pesticide manufacturers can be liable if their products cause harm and they fail to provide adequate warnings or conduct proper safety testing. Individuals exposed to harmful pesticides\u2014whether through work, home use, or environmental contact\u2014may file product liability claims based on negligence or strict liability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Successful lawsuits, like those against Monsanto, have shown that proving causation and lack of warning are key to recovering damages for pesticide-related injuries.<\/p>\n<p>Pesticides are chemicals that kill or repel insects, animals, and plants. Farmers use them to prevent damage to crops. People also use them to avoid infestations in buildings and the spread of disease.<\/p>\n<p>While pesticides help deter pests and problematic plants, they can also harm humans. Manufacturers of pesticides must provide consumers with safety warnings. They must also test their products before putting them on the market. They open themselves to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-cases-the-basics.html\">civil liability<\/a> when they fail to do these things.<\/p>\n<p>If you develop an illness after using pesticides, you may be able to pursue a lawsuit against the manufacturer or retailer. Your attorney will base your claim on a theory of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">product liability<\/a>. This article explains how these cases work. You&#8217;ll also learn how to get legal help if you or a loved one has been harmed by pesticide exposure.<\/p>\n<p>You can also talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney near you<\/a> for advice specific to your situation. A lawyer can determine if you have a valid legal claim. If so, they will advocate for you throughout the process and fight for fair compensation.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does Product Liability Law Apply to Pesticides?<\/h2>\n<p>As stated above, companies that sell and manufacture pesticides must keep consumers safe. If their product is dangerous, the manufacturer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">must provide adequate warnings<\/a> on their packaging.<\/p>\n<p>Many plaintiffs sue pesticide companies when they fail to warn them of potential risks. When you file your lawsuit, your product liability attorney must state the basis for your claim. For example, in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/monsanto-roundup-lawsuits.html\">Monsanto lawsuits<\/a>, plaintiffs alleged that the active ingredient in Roundup caused cancer.<\/p>\n<p>Roundup is not the only pesticide with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">dangerous chemicals<\/a>. Many pesticides contain glyphosate, a potential carcinogen. Use of the product may cause serious injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources of Pesticide Exposure<\/h2>\n<p>Many pesticide claim plaintiffs worked as groundskeepers or lawn care specialists. They use these harmful products daily. But this isn&#8217;t the only type of exposure.<\/p>\n<p>People come into contact with harmful pesticides in several ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Home use by landlords, homeowners, neighbors, and landscapers<\/li>\n<li>Workplace use (such as when employers treat their offices with pesticides that employees may inhale or touch)<\/li>\n<li>Use by government agencies in public parks<\/li>\n<li>Drifting pesticide spray or liquid runoff from farms<\/li>\n<li>Contaminated groundwater, drinking water, and food products such as fruits and vegetables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Types of Pesticides and Common Symptoms<\/h2>\n<p>There are several types of pesticides. Most of them contain three <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/basic-information-about-pesticide-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">types of chemicals<\/a>. Exposure to these chemicals can have dangerous health effects. The three main chemicals in these products include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Carbamates: Carbamates are found in insecticide sprays. They can cause muscle weakness, blurred vision, headache, nausea, and abdominal pain. They can also cause high blood pressure and nervous system problems.<\/li>\n<li>Organophosphates: This is the most common type of insecticide and herbicide. Farmers use organophosphates to kill insects and weeds. These chemicals can cause muscle twitching, headaches, and breathing problems.<\/li>\n<li>Pyrethrins\/Pyrethroids: These chemicals are in household insect sprays. Exposure to these pesticides can cause skin and eye irritation, headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Severe reactions can include lung fluid buildup, muscle twitching, and seizures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Proving Fault in a Pesticide Case<\/h2>\n<p>You may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">recover damages<\/a> under product liability law if you use harmful pesticides and get sick. You&#8217;ll need to prove several things. This is true for almost all defective product cases.<\/p>\n<p>First, you must prove that the pesticide was dangerous and that the defendant failed to warn you of the potential harm. You can do this by showing that the manufacturer didn&#8217;t warn consumers of their product&#8217;s possible adverse effects.<\/p>\n<p>Second, you must show that the pesticide manufacturer knew their product would reach consumers. This element should be easy for <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your attorney<\/a> to prove.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, you must prove that you suffered an injury. For example, in the Monsanto litigation, plaintiffs argued that Roundup caused cancer and that Monsanto failed to warn them.<\/p>\n<p>The most challenging part of your case is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">proving causation<\/a>. You must show a connection between your injuries and the pesticide. Your personal injury attorney may need\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/practice\/practice-support\/experts\/using-expert-witnesses--product-defect-cases.html#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20prove%20the%20case%2C%20you%27ll%20need,intended%20and%20not%20substantially%20modified%20after%20purchase%3B%20and\">expert witnesses<\/a>\u00a0to do this.<\/p>\n<h2>Pesticide Manufacturers&#8217; Duty to Warn<\/h2>\n<p>Pesticides are dangerous. Pesticide manufacturers must test their products to determine whether they may harm humans. Once the company has the results, it should identify potential risks. They must share these risks with consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Once manufacturers know their pesticides&#8217; health risks, they must include adequate warnings. These warnings must be easy to understand. Consumers must be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-worker-safety\/protect-yourself-pesticides-guide-pesticide-handlers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protect themselves<\/a> from the pesticide&#8217;s potentially harmful effects.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturers who don&#8217;t warn consumers about the risks can be liable for a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">warning defect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Do Federal Agencies Have To Say About Pesticides?<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/enforcement\/federal-insecticide-fungicide-and-rodenticide-act-fifra-and-federal-facilities#:~:text=In%20brief%2C%20under%20FIFRA%2C%20Federal%20Facilities%20are%20required,are%20using%20appropriate%20personal%20protective%20equipment%20More%20items\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act<\/a>\u00a0(FIFRA) governs pesticides&#8217; manufacture, sale, and distribution. This law applies to any company that wishes to produce and sell pesticides.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s (EPA) regulation, manufacturers and distributors of pesticides must do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/about-pesticide-registration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Register their product<\/a> with the EPA<\/li>\n<li>Include a statement on pesticide risks to human health and the environment with the registration<\/li>\n<li>Include warnings of any potential harm on pesticide products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These warning labels must allow farmers and consumers to make an informed choice. Pesticide labels must include, among other things, the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ingredient statement<\/li>\n<li>Warning statement<\/li>\n<li>Directions on use<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The government will not approve a pesticide if its product label doesn&#8217;t meet these labeling requirements. Of course, not all pesticide manufacturers follow these rules. Your attorney showing the defendant violated the FIFRA will go a long way toward proving your case.<\/p>\n<p>While FIFRA is the primary federal pesticide regulation, other laws govern these products. For example, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/chemical-contaminants-pesticides\/pesticides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food and Drug Administration<\/a>\u00a0(FDA) prohibits the use of pesticides in food.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/farm-practices-management\/fertilizers-pesticides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/a> (USDA) also works with American farmers to help reduce the amount of pesticides entering the soil and runoff water. The goal is to identify pesticide applicators that prevent the loss of pesticide chemicals into the environment.<\/p>\n<h2>Are There State Laws on the Manufacture and Sale of Pesticides?<\/h2>\n<p>FIFRA applies to the state through federal law. However, there are also state laws governing the sale of pesticides. Usually, if a state passes a law different from the federal law, it would be considered a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/the-supremacy-clause-and-the-doctrine-of-preemption.html\">preemption<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, the states offer more protection than the federal government regarding pesticide laws. Specifically, jurisdictions are allowed to require registration of certain pesticides that are exempt from FIFRA.<\/p>\n<h2>Proving a Pesticide Product Liability Case<\/h2>\n<p>Most plaintiffs base their pesticide claims on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html#:~:text=Negligence%20claims%20must%20prove%20four%20things%20in%20court%3A,will%20be%20legally%20liable%20for%20any%20resulting%20harm.\">negligence<\/a>. Negligence is the basis for most tort claims. To prove negligence, the plaintiff must demonstrate the following four things:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The pesticide manufacturer, distributor, or retailer owed the plaintiff a duty of care;<\/li>\n<li>They breached this duty;<\/li>\n<li>The plaintiff suffered harm; and<\/li>\n<li>The defendant&#8217;s breach of duty caused the damage or injury<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>With pesticide cases, there is a presumption that the manufacturer has a duty of care. This duty requires that they test their products and warn consumers of any dangers or adverse effects.<\/p>\n<p>The tricky part of proving labeling claims is establishing a breach of duty. The defendant will argue that they did provide adequate warnings. Or they may say that their product doesn&#8217;t threaten public health. Your attorney must show that this isn&#8217;t the case.<\/p>\n<p>One way to do this is to have experts and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/environmental-law.html\">environmental law<\/a> experts testify about the pesticide&#8217;s dangers. They can also attest that many others have suffered similar injuries to the plaintiff.<\/p>\n<p>It is worth mentioning that some plaintiffs base their product liability cases on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/liability.html#:~:text=obligation%20at%20obligation-,strict%20liability,-%3A%20liability%20that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strict liability<\/a>. The courts reserve this standard for lawsuits where the product is so inherently dangerous there is no way to make it safe.<\/p>\n<h2>Pesticide Cases Based on Negligence<\/h2>\n<p>One of the first significant pesticide lawsuits against Monsanto happened in 2016. In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-9th-circuit\/2093335.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Hardeman v. Monsanto Co.<\/i><\/a>, the plaintiff alleged that the manufacturer&#8217;s negligence caused their cancer. Specifically, Hardeman argued that the defendant:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failed to test their product (Roundup) adequately<\/li>\n<li>Failed to warn consumers of the weed killer&#8217;s potential dangers<\/li>\n<li>Marketed the product as safe (misbranding) when it knew it posed hazards to human health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The plaintiff in another case (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-dis-crt-n-d-cal\/117084057.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In re: Roundup Product Liability Litigation<\/a><\/i>) argued that Monsanto should have shared the results of its testing on humans. Furthermore, the plaintiff alleged that the company never tested the inert ingredients in its weed killer.<\/p>\n<p>In two product liability claims filed against <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalaglawcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Corteva-v-Inari-complaint-filed-9.27.23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corteva Inc<\/a>., plaintiffs claimed that the manufacturer failed to warn them about their product&#8217;s dangers to children.<\/p>\n<p>These cases and many others paved the way for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/monsanto-roundup-lawsuits.html\">multi-district litigation (MDL) against Monsanto<\/a>. MDL is a legal process used to consolidate multiple lawsuits from different jurisdictions that share common issues, such as those involving harmful chemicals like pesticides.<\/p>\n<p>Dewayne Johnson filed the first federal case against the leading pesticide manufacturer in California. In this case, the jury found that Monsanto was negligent and awarded the plaintiff $289 million. This jury award included $250 million in punitive damages. The Supreme Court later reduced Johnson&#8217;s total judgment to just $78.5 million. But subsequent plaintiffs secured even larger verdicts against Monsanto.<\/p>\n<h2>What Makes It Difficult to Win Pesticide Lawsuits?<\/h2>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-legal-help.html\">bring a pesticide lawsuit<\/a>, you must overcome two hurdles. First, you must name the chemical that caused your injuries. But it is hard to do this if you use multiple pesticides.<\/p>\n<p>For example, farmers using different pest controls may have trouble identifying which product caused harm. The same is true for factory workers who manufacture several types of chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>Second, you must show a connection between your pesticide use and your illness. Illnesses like cancer can have multiple causes. Plus, your condition may not appear for years after the exposure.<\/p>\n<h2>A Product Liability Lawyer Can Help You Hold Pesticide Manufacturers Accountable<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve suffered adverse health effects from pesticide exposure, contact a product liability lawyer to determine your legal options. A lawyer can also help determine if you have other injury cases besides a product liability claim, such as a claim for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/neighbors\/property-rights-my-neighbor-is-a-nuisance.html\">nuisance<\/a>\u00a0or trespass for pesticides drifting onto your property from somewhere else.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with toxic torts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Agrochemical and biotech companies have teams of attorneys to defend against lawsuits\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can gather medical records, scientific evidence, and expert testimony to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/toxic-chemicals-materials.html\">\n                        Toxic Chemicals and Materials Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-who-is-liable.html\">\n                        Car Accident Liability\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue.html\">\n                        Can I Sue?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toxic Torts Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dangerous Products Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/birth-injury\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Birth Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/asbestos-mesothelioma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Asbestos Mesothelioma Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Protection Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class Actions Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about lawsuits against pesticide producers. FindLaw explains manufacturers\u2019 liability and legal options if harmed by glyphosate or another chemical.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353342","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353342\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353342"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353342"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}