{"id":353382,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/tobacco-smoking-injury-dangers.html"},"modified":"2024-01-08T17:30:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T22:30:55","slug":"tobacco-smoking-injury-dangers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/tobacco-smoking-injury-dangers.html","title":{"rendered":"Smoking-Related Injuries and Tobacco Company Liability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Smoking-Related Injuries and Tobacco Company Liability<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            January 08, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser4d\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, responsible for over 8 million deaths annually, including 1.3 million from second-hand smoke. It causes severe health issues such as lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic respiratory conditions, and costs the U.S. over $240 billion in healthcare expenses each year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"___r3ho0x0 fyxfkj9 f1w1vubc f1mpe4l3 f1jlpb2r f1a3p1vp f1mk8lai frkrog8 fz5stix\" aria-live=\"assertive\" data-testid=\"announced-message\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tobacco and cigarette manufacturers warn consumers about the dangers of smoking, but smokers continue using the products. Despite American tobacco companies providing warnings, they have some level of liability when consumers who use cigarettes get sick or die. This holds even though most smokers know about the harmful effects of using\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/chewing-tobacco-and-smokeless-tobacco-injuries.html\">tobacco products<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the World Health Organization (WHO),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tobacco products and cigarette smoking<\/a>\u00a0kill more than 8 million people every year. This includes approximately 1.3 million non-smokers who die as a result of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is tobacco smoke exhaled by smokers and inhaled involuntarily or passively by other people.<\/p>\n<p>Tobacco-related illnesses such as lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis\u00a0cost hundreds of billions of dollars each year. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/campaign\/tips\/resources\/data\/cigarette-smoking-in-united-states.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a> (CDC), smoking-related illness in the United States results in over $240 billion in direct healthcare costs for adults.<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., an estimated one of every five deaths is smoking-related. Smoking kills more people than alcohol, AIDS, car accidents, illegal drugs, murders, and suicides combined.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re considering going up against Big Tobacco, you&#8217;ll want expert legal help on your side. Tobacco companies are well-resourced with in-house attorneys to defend against lawsuits. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> in your area can review your situation and advise whether pursuing legal action is worth your time and effort.<\/p>\n<h2>Just How Dangerous Is Cigarette Smoking?<\/h2>\n<p>Smoking and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/chewing-tobacco-and-smokeless-tobacco-injuries.html\">chewing tobacco<\/a>\u00a0is the most preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the U.S. Smoking is so dangerous that federal law has labeling requirements for cigarette packaging.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Labeling Requirements<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Federal law requires cigarette manufacturers to place\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/products-guidance-regulations\/labeling-and-warning-statements-tobacco-products\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warnings<\/a>\u00a0on every package of cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco.<\/p>\n<p>Legally, these warnings must be clear and direct. They must educate about the dangers of smoking and tobacco products. The labeling requirements require companies to include the following language and information:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema and may complicate pregnancy.<\/li>\n<li>Smoking by pregnant women may result in fetal injury, premature birth, and low birth weight.<\/li>\n<li>Cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide.<\/li>\n<li>Cigar smoking can cause cancers of the mouth and throat, even if you do not inhale.<\/li>\n<li>Tobacco smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease, even in non-smokers.<\/li>\n<li>Smokeless tobacco may cause gum disease and tooth loss.<\/li>\n<li>Smokeless tobacco may cause mouth cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With the history of tobacco litigation against &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i--still--sue--big-tobacco--or-a-nicotine-product-company-.html\">Big Tobacco<\/a>,&#8221; it is nearly impossible for a pack of cigarettes or other smoking products to appear on the shelves without these warnings. Major tobacco companies have heard the message on labeling requirements loud and clear.<\/p>\n<h2>Smoking Deaths and Injuries: The Numbers<\/h2>\n<p>Most smokers and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nonsmokersrights.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">non-smokers<\/a>\u00a0are familiar with the dangers of cigarettes. But, it is worth discussing these dangers briefly here.<\/p>\n<p>Smoking damages nearly every organ in the body. It is especially harmful to the lungs and\u00a0heart. Smoking causes chronic\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lung disease<\/a>\u00a0and various types of cancer, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lung cancer<\/li>\n<li>Cancer of the larynx<\/li>\n<li>Esophageal cancer<\/li>\n<li>Mouth and throat cancer<\/li>\n<li>Bladder cancer<\/li>\n<li>Cervical cancer<\/li>\n<li>Pancreatic cancer<\/li>\n<li>Kidney cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Clinical studies of the health risks of tobacco also show:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Almost 90% of all people who die from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/research\/acs-research-highlights\/lung-cancer-research-highlights\/most-people-with-lung-cancer-smoked.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lung cancer<\/a>\u00a0smoked at some point in their lives<\/li>\n<li>1.9 million people (worldwide) die each year from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/22-09-2020-tobacco-responsible-for-20-of-deaths-from-coronary-heart-disease#:~:text=Every%20year%2C%201.9%20million%20people%20die%20from%20tobacco-induced,of%20World%20Heart%20Day%2C%20marked%20on%2029%20September.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">congestive heart failure<\/a>\u00a0and coronary artery disease caused by cigarette smoking<\/li>\n<li>More than 75% of all people who die from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cfah.org\/copd-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease<\/a>\u00a0(COPD) were smokers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The statistics are grim. Cigarettes are inherently\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/chewing-tobacco-and-smokeless-tobacco-injuries.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dangerous products<\/a>. So, courts hold cigarette manufacturers liable for many of these smoking-related deaths and illnesses.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Responsibility of Big Tobacco<\/h2>\n<p>It would be misleading to imply that all plaintiffs who sue tobacco companies win. It&#8217;s challenging to prevail in a case against Big Tobacco. With the explicit warnings on cigarettes and tobacco products, it is hard for a plaintiff to argue that they were unaware of the dangers of smoking.<\/p>\n<p>This doesn&#8217;t mean tobacco manufacturers are off the hook entirely. You can still\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i--still--sue--big-tobacco--or-a-nicotine-product-company-.html\">sue Big Tobacco<\/a>\u00a0for damages. It depends on the nature and extent of your injuries and whether you can prove causation or product defects. Imposing liability also depends on the evidence you have showing liability based on a particular legal theory. These legal theories may include allegations of a defective product or design defects.<\/p>\n<p>Most people who sue tobacco companies today do so over newer products, such as e-cigarettes or vapes. Many other plaintiffs are people who worked for cigarette manufacturers or in smoke-filled environments such as casinos or bars.<\/p>\n<h2>Should You Sue a Cigarette Manufacturer?<\/h2>\n<p>If you sue a cigarette manufacturer, you&#8217;ll fight an uphill battle. The judge may dismiss your case if the defendant can prove that they followed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/surgeongeneral\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surgeon General&#8217;s warnings<\/a>\u00a0and federal regulations.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the bases on which plaintiffs sue tobacco companies today include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Illness or injury caused by smoking or other tobacco product<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful death<\/a>\u00a0of a loved one from smoking or second-hand smoke<\/li>\n<li>Fraud or violation of consumer protection laws<\/li>\n<li>Unethical and illegal advertising tactics<\/li>\n<li>Death or illness resulting from second-hand smoke<\/li>\n<li>Injuries or death due to dangerous working conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s best to meet with a product liability attorney before you decide whether to file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability.html\">product liability case<\/a>. Your lawyer will review your claim and let you know how best to proceed.<\/p>\n<h2>Costs of Cigarette Smoking Illnesses and Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>It is no secret that cigarettes are dangerous. Experts confirmed this over 30 years ago when five big tobacco companies gave the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services a list of nearly 600\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/1994\/04\/14\/4584354\/cigarette-companies-reveal-secret-ingredients\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cigarette additives<\/a>\u00a0used in manufacturing. The FDA states that tobacco products have a mix of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/health-effects-tobacco-use\/chemicals-tobacco-products-and-your-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">over 7,000 chemicals<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Experts determined that cigarette smoke contained 43 known carcinogens. This was the case for both smokers and non-smokers near cigarette smoke. Furthermore, some ingredients in cigarettes, like\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/conditions\/nicotine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nicotine<\/a>, are addictive. Addictive chemicals make it hard to quit smoking.<\/p>\n<p>Many long-time smokers claim that tobacco companies misled them into thinking that cigarettes were safe. For people who smoked before the government passed regulations on tobacco products, this may be the case.<\/p>\n<p>President Barack Obama passed a new federal law in 2009 called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/rules-regulations-and-guidance\/family-smoking-prevention-and-tobacco-control-act-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act<\/a>. This law required tobacco companies to give the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a detailed list of all ingredients in their tobacco products. This information would become available to the public as well.<\/p>\n<p>There are laws, manufacturer disclaimers, and strict rules on product warnings. This makes it difficult to prevail in cigarette-related <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">product liability lawsuits<\/a> today. In most cases, tobacco industry defendants argue that the plaintiff knew the risks of the products and chose to use them anyway.<\/p>\n<h2>Smoking on the Job and Workers Compensation<\/h2>\n<p>If you are a non-smoker and got sick because of tobacco smoke at work, you can file a claim for workers&#8217; compensation benefits. Every state has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation.html\">worker&#8217;s compensation<\/a>\u00a0laws governing this situation. For example, if you file a qualifying claim in Florida, you can get medical care and financial benefits for up to 104 weeks.<\/p>\n<p>An increasing number of employees receive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/smoking-in-the-workplace-and-workers-compensation.html\">workers&#8217; compensation benefits<\/a>. To get benefits, the employee must prove that environmental tobacco smoke in their workplace caused medical problems. The employee may also meet the burden of proof by showing that environmental tobacco smoke in their workplace worsened a pre-existing medical condition.<\/p>\n<h2>Smoking Injuries and Your Legal Rights<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re reading this article, you probably want to know your rights or the rights of a loved one. You also want to know what steps you should take to hold the cigarette manufacturers accountable.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that if you or a loved one are experiencing smoking-related injuries, you may get significant compensation. When your attorney files your tobacco product liability lawsuit, they&#8217;ll demand that the defendant pay you damages.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">types of damages<\/a>\u00a0you demand may include some or all the following.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Medical Bills<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Your lawyer can demand compensation for current and future medical expenses. This includes the following damages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hospitalization<\/li>\n<li>Ambulance rides<\/li>\n<li>Prescription medications<\/li>\n<li>Co-pays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Lost income<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You can demand damages for any time you&#8217;ve missed from work. You can also demand compensation for any lost future income. For example, if you can no longer do the same kind of work due to your illness, you may be able to demand special compensation for the difference in income.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pain and Suffering<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Most plaintiffs in tobacco lawsuits demand compensation for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-pain-and-suffering\/\">pain and suffering<\/a>. This entails any physical pain you experience. It also includes the mental and emotional anguish caused by your injuries.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Punitive Damages<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A judge rarely awards\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">punitive damages<\/a>\u00a0in this type of case. They only do so when they want to punish the defendant. If your attorney can prove that the product manufacturer intentionally hid information, you may convince a judge to award you these special damages.<\/p>\n<h2>Settling Claims for Tobacco Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>Regardless of the damages you demand from the defendant, there&#8217;s a strong likelihood that your case will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-does-it-mean-to-settle-a-case.html\">settle out of court<\/a>. Most cases do. Not only does it make more sense for both parties, but it&#8217;s important for people with a smoking-related illness to resolve their cases quickly. Medical bills pile up. Plus, if you have a terminal diagnosis, you&#8217;ll want to settle your case as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting Legal Help for Tobacco-Related Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Smokers and their families have filed countless product liability, wrongful death, and personal injury lawsuits against cigarette makers over the years. If you or a loved one suffered an illness or injury from smoking cigarettes, you should contact your doctor immediately. Then, consider meeting with an attorney to discuss your legal options.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with tobacco litigation. Many attorneys offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                            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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Tobacco companies have teams of lawyers on their side to defend against lawsuits\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather evidence and documentation to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of a favorable verdict. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue.html\">\n                        Can I Sue?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-who-is-liable.html\">\n                        Car Accident Liability\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation.html\">\n                        Workers&#8217; Compensation Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Products Liability Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-mold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toxic Mold Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/construction-accident\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Construction Accident Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/asbestos-mesothelioma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Asbestos Mesothelioma Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drugs-medical-devices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drugs and Medical Devices Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/birth-injury\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Birth Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw discusses tobacco-related injuries and illnesses. Learn when you can sue tobacco companies for smoking-related illnesses and injuries, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353382\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353382"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353382"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}