{"id":353393,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html"},"modified":"2023-10-11T15:39:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T20:39:14","slug":"what-is-product-liability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Product Liability?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Product Liability?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 11, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser2b\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Product liability law holds manufacturers, retailers, and distributors accountable when defective or dangerous products cause harm to consumers. Plaintiffs don\u2019t need to prove negligence to recover damages, especially under strict liability, which focuses on the product\u2019s defect rather than the seller\u2019s fault. State law typically governs product liability claims.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Thousands of people are harmed by defective or dangerous products every year.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-faq.html\">Product liability<\/a>\u00a0is the area of the law that governs this type of injury. The burden to recover damages under product liability law is lower than in other personal injury cases. This is because the plaintiff doesn&#8217;t have to prove\u00a0negligence.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs typically file product liability cases against a manufacturer or retailer for selling a dangerous or defective product to a consumer. All distribution chain parties can be liable in a product liability lawsuit. This is because manufacturers, retailers, and distributors must only market products that meet the ordinary expectations of the consumer.<\/p>\n<p>The ordinary expectations of the consumer standard include two duties. Products should do the job manufacturers advertised them to do. They must also be safe. When a product has an unexpected defect or danger, the product fails to meet ordinary consumer expectations.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains product liability law. If you have been harmed by a defective product, consider contacting an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney near you<\/a>. An expert attorney can determine if you have a valid claim. If so, they will advocate for you throughout the process and fight for fair compensation for your injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>Is Product Liability Governed by Federal or State Law?<\/h2>\n<p>There is no federal product liability law. Product liability claims are typically based on state laws and brought under the legal theories of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">Negligence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">Strict liability<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">Breach of warranty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, a set of commercial statutes in each state, modeled on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniformlaws.org\/acts\/ucc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform Commercial Code<\/a>, will contain warranty rules affecting product liability.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re injured while using a dangerous or defective product, your lawyer will file suit in state court. This means you must file your claim before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">your jurisdiction&#8217;s statute of limitations<\/a> expires. Each state has its own statute of limitations. For example, you have three years to file a personal injury lawsuit in California.<\/p>\n<h2>What Constitutes a Product?<\/h2>\n<p>Most consumer goods are considered products for purposes of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/legal-basis-for-liability-in-product-cases.html\">product liability claim<\/a>. This includes both household goods and things like medical devices and medications. Some of the more common goods involved in these product liability suits include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/lead-in-toys-and-lead-poisoning-in-children.html\">Children&#8217;s toys<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lawncare equipment<\/li>\n<li>Automobiles<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/asbestos-exposure-determining-fault-and-liability.html\">Asbestos-based products<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/monsanto-roundup-lawsuits.html\">Weed killer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you purchase or use any item that injures you, there is a chance you have a cause of action under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries.html\">tort law<\/a>. You must show that the dangerous or defective product was the proximate cause of your injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>Responsible Parties in a Product Liability Case<\/h2>\n<p>You must demonstrate certain things to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">recover damages<\/a> in a strict product liability case. For example, you must prove that you or another individual purchased the item from the defendant(s) in the marketplace.<\/p>\n<p>Under product liability law, you cannot sue someone if you secured the dangerous item through a private sale. However, you don&#8217;t have to be the one who bought the product to file suit. Any person who foreseeably could have been injured by a defective product can recover for their injuries. Years ago, you had to prove\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/privity-of-contract-necessary-in-order-to-claim-breach-of-implied.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privity of contract<\/a>\u00a0to file suit. This is no longer a requirement.<\/p>\n<p>Liability for a product defect could rest with any party in the product&#8217;s chain of distribution, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The product manufacturer<\/li>\n<li>A component part manufacturer<\/li>\n<li>A party that assembles or installs the product<\/li>\n<li>Any entity involved in the manufacturing process<\/li>\n<li>The wholesaler<\/li>\n<li>The retailer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For strict liability to apply, the defendant must have sold the product in the regular course of business. Thus, someone who sells a product at a garage sale would probably not be liable in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">product liability action<\/a>. Product safety falls on the manufacturer and suppliers, not a private individual.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Product Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Under any theory of liability, a plaintiff in a product liability case must prove that the product that caused injury was defective and that the defect made the product unreasonably dangerous. There are three types of defects that might cause injury and give rise to manufacturer or supplier liability:<\/p>\n<h3>Design Defects<\/h3>\n<p>Certain products are unsafe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-design.html\">even if the manufacturer made them correctly<\/a>. A product design may include a dangerous condition that makes it inherently unsafe. An example of a product with a design defect would be a car that explodes when someone crashes into the area near the gas tank.<\/p>\n<h3>Manufacturing Defects<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes\u00a0the product design is safe, but the company doesn&#8217;t manufacture it correctly. If there is a problem with the product&#8217;s manufacture or assembly, it is considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html\">manufacturing defect<\/a>. A prime example of a manufacturing defect would be a child&#8217;s toy\u00a0where small pieces aren&#8217;t secure and become a choking hazard.<\/p>\n<h3>Marketing Defects<\/h3>\n<p>Flaws in how a product is marketed, such as improper labeling, insufficient instructions, misrepresentation, or lack of adequate warnings, can make a manufacturer liable. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">Marketing defects<\/a> are often seen\u00a0with dangerous drugs and defective medical devices. Manufacturers don&#8217;t warn of harmful side effects, knowing it will hurt their product sales.<\/p>\n<h2>Proving Negligence in Product Liability<\/h2>\n<p>Typically, the plaintiff must show that the defendant is liable for their damages. However, it works differently in this area of law. A common law doctrine known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/res-ipsa-loquitur.html\">res ipsa loquitur<\/a>\u00a0shifts the burden of proof in some product liability cases to the defendant(s).<\/p>\n<p>This Latin term means &#8220;the thing speaks for itself&#8221; and indicates that the defect would not exist unless someone was negligent. If your attorney successfully invokes this doctrine, you are no longer required to prove that the defendant was negligent; instead, the defendant must prove that it was\u00a0not\u00a0negligent.<\/p>\n<p>The second rule that helps plaintiffs in product liability cases is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">strict liability<\/a>. If strict liability applies, the plaintiff does not need to prove that a manufacturer was negligent but only that the product was defective or posed a risk of harm.<\/p>\n<p>By eliminating the issue of fault, the concept of no-fault, or\u00a0strict\u00a0liability, allows plaintiffs to recover where they otherwise might not. Of course, the plaintiff must still prove causation. They must demonstrate that the unsafe or defective product caused the risk of injury in the first place.<\/p>\n<h2>Unavoidably Unsafe Products<\/h2>\n<p>There are some products that, by their nature,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-an-unavoidably-unsafe-product.html\">cannot be made safer<\/a>\u00a0without losing their usefulness. For example, an electric knife that wasn&#8217;t sharp enough to injure anyone would also be useless for its intended particular purpose.<\/p>\n<p>Users and consumers are best equipped to minimize risk when it comes to unavoidably unsafe products. Therefore, manufacturers and suppliers of unavoidably unsafe products must give <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">proper warnings<\/a> of the dangers and risks of their products. This way, consumers can make informed decisions regarding their use.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Damages Recovered in Torts: Products Liability<\/h2>\n<p>If you win your product liability case, you will receive damages. Typically, attorneys resolve these cases through the defendant&#8217;s liability insurance. Other times, you will have to go to trial. Either way, your attorney will demand some or all of the following\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">types of damages<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reimbursement for medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Compensation for future medical care<\/li>\n<li>Property damage<\/li>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Punitive damages<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Technically, you can demand punitive damages in your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-background.html\">product liability lawsuit<\/a>. However, the courts rarely grant punitive damages in these cases. The purpose of punitive damages is to punish the defendant and deter them from engaging in this behavior in the future.<\/p>\n<p>You must demonstrate that the defendant acted recklessly or wantonly to recover punitive damages.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Defenses to Product Liability Claims<\/h2>\n<p>As with any other personal injury claim, the defendant will argue that they aren&#8217;t liable. One common defense raised is that the plaintiff has not sufficiently identified the product supplier that allegedly caused the injury. A plaintiff must be able to connect the product with the party responsible for manufacturing or supplying it.<\/p>\n<p>Another defense a manufacturer might raise is that the plaintiff substantially altered the product after it left the manufacturer&#8217;s control, which caused the plaintiff&#8217;s injury. A related defense is that the plaintiff misused the product unforeseeably and that their misuse of the product caused the alleged injuries.<\/p>\n<h2>Implied and Express Warranties<\/h2>\n<p>Your product liability attorney may file suit based on breach of warranty claims or a violation of the implied <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/what-is-the-warranty-of-merchantability.html\">warranty of merchantability<\/a>. If that&#8217;s the case, you will file your case under contract law.<\/p>\n<p>Under contract law, you must show that the express and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/what-is-an-implied-warranty.html\">implied warranties<\/a> existed under the UCC. Your lawyer must also demonstrate that the defendant didn&#8217;t honor their promises.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Help Is Available for Your Product Liability Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Product liability actions are complex, and establishing legal fault often requires the assistance and testimony of experts. Additionally, state legislatures have crafted laws and statutes that will affect your product liability action.<\/p>\n<p>If you or a loved one has suffered an injury caused by a potentially defective product, an experienced attorney can answer your questions and protect your interests. It&#8217;s critical to act before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">your state&#8217;s statute of limitations<\/a> expires.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with dangerous and defective products.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                      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insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help gather documentation and evidence to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your claim. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defective products are the cause of thousands of injuries annually. Learn about strict liability, time limits, types of defects, and more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353393","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353393\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353393"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353393"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}