{"id":353404,"date":"2016-07-15T18:08:28","date_gmt":"2016-07-15T23:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/zofran-pregnancy-issues-faqs.html"},"modified":"2023-11-15T10:41:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T15:41:15","slug":"zofran-pregnancy-issues-faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/zofran-pregnancy-issues-faqs.html","title":{"rendered":"Zofran Pregnancy Issues and Lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Zofran Pregnancy Issues and Lawsuits<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 15, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser2l\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Zofran, originally approved to treat nausea in cancer patients, was later marketed off-label to pregnant women without FDA approval. Some women who took Zofran during pregnancy reported birth defects in their children, leading to hundreds of lawsuits against the manufacturer, GlaxoSmithKline.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"___r3ho0x0 fyxfkj9 f1w1vubc f1mpe4l3 f1jlpb2r f1a3p1vp f1mk8lai frkrog8 fz5stix\" aria-live=\"assertive\" data-testid=\"announced-message\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>An expectant mother wants nothing more than for her child to have a healthy start to life. They may enter pregnancy expecting at least a little morning sickness, but\u00a0would never take an anti-nausea drug if they knew it could harm their baby.<\/p>\n<p>GlaxoSmithKline LLC (GSK) first asked the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to approve Zofran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2016\/020103s035_020605s019_020781s019lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">to treat nausea in cancer patients<\/a>. Years later, GSK marketed the drug to pregnant women but didn&#8217;t get FDA approval. They promised women that Zofran would help reduce morning sickness in the first trimester.<\/p>\n<p>Some women who took Zofran gave birth to babies with birth defects. Hundreds of women hired lawyers to file Zofran lawsuits. The plaintiffs argued that the drug manufacturer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/deceptive-marketing-of-drugs-and-the-failure-to-warn.html\">didn&#8217;t warn providers about the risks<\/a>. These birth injuries included cleft palate and heart abnormalities.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains the use, risks, and side effects of Zofran. You&#8217;ll also find an update on the status of the Zofran lawsuit, which ended in January 2023, when the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed the MDL judge&#8217;s ruling dismissing all Zofran lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>Drug manufacturers have a legal responsibility to ensure their medications carry adequate warnings and are safe to use. If you or your baby has been harmed by Zofran or another medication, you have legal options. Contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> near you to share your story and learn if you have a valid claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Zofran and Morning Sickness: The Basics<\/h2>\n<p>Zofran is the brand name for the drug\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/drugs\/2\/drug-30\/zofran-oral\/details\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ondansetron<\/a>. Zofran works by blocking the effects of serotonin, which is associated with nausea and vomiting.<\/p>\n<p>More than 80% of all women suffer morning sickness, nausea, or vomiting at some point early in their pregnancy. GSK decided to market Zofran for the off-label use of alleviating morning sickness.<\/p>\n<p>What they didn&#8217;t do was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">warn the public<\/a> about the potential side effects of taking the drug while pregnant. Some mothers claimed that\u00a0their use of Zofran during the first trimester of pregnancy resulted in birth defects.<\/p>\n<p>Some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0002937814008539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studies have shown<\/a> an increased risk of congenital health issues in babies born to women who used Zofran as an anti-nausea drug during their first trimester. For example, there is evidence that shows the use of Zofran (ondansetron) by expectant mothers increases the risk of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Club foot<\/li>\n<li>Cleft palate<\/li>\n<li>Heart defects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other studies have reported no definitive link between congenital health issues and the use of Zofran during the early months of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2>Plaintiffs&#8217; Claims in Zofran Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>GSK isn&#8217;t the only company manufacturing and selling\u00a0ondansetron. Once the patent expired, other drugmakers could profit off the medication.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of plaintiffs\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumersafety.org\/drug-lawsuits\/zofran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sued GSK<\/a> in federal court. Their claims alleged that the defendants failed to warn about the drug&#8217;s potential risks to developing fetuses.<\/p>\n<p>The courts consolidated these claims into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mad.uscourts.gov\/worcester\/pdf\/2657%20orders%201-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a master complaint<\/a> for multidistrict litigation (MDL) in the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts before Judge F. Dennis Saylor, IV in 2015. The complaint argued that the drugmakers should have considered the already-established role of serotonin in normal child development.<\/p>\n<p>Zofran injury lawsuits claimed that drug manufacturers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unfairly marketed the drug for off-label use in pregnant women<\/li>\n<li>Concealed evidence pointing to possible congenital health issues<\/li>\n<li>Failed to warn the public of these known risks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Status of Zofran Litigation<\/h2>\n<p>In 2021, when the Zofran trial commenced, the district court dismissed all 425 claims. The court indicated that federal law preempted any state law claims raised by the plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p>In January 2023, attorneys for the plaintiffs filed a motion with the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit asking that the court revive the cases. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/litigation\/us-appeals-court-wont-revive-zofran-birth-defect-cases-against-gsk-2023-01-09\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court rejected their request<\/a>, stating that federal law still preempted the plaintiffs&#8217; claims. The court also found that the Japanese research on the effects of Zofran in their animal studies was not new information. It was a complete victory for the defense,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-1st-circuit\/2153635.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dismissing all plaintiffs&#8217; claims<\/a>. This ruling effectively ended every Zofran lawsuit in the United States.<\/p>\n<h2>Does Zofran Pose a Danger for Pregnant Women and Their Newborns?\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, plaintiffs in the Zofran lawsuits argued that the defendants knew that the drug caused congenital health issues in newborns but chose to hide that fact. The problem is that the evidence of whether the medication does cause these problems is inconclusive.<\/p>\n<p>In 2023, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a> (CDC) published a study that found that pregnant women who took Zofran had no greater risk of having a child with congenital health issues than women who didn&#8217;t take the drug.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29995744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Other studies<\/a> have reached similar conclusions. The CDC, along with other experts, confirmed that further research is needed to determine whether the prescription drug ondansetron is safe to use if you are pregnant.<\/p>\n<h2>Did GSK Perform Research on Zofran Before Marketing It To Expectant Mothers?\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>One fact that plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys pointed to was that GSK did not perform any studies or research on the effects of Zofran on pregnant women or the fetus before marketing it for this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ForPatients\/Other\/OffLabel\/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>off-label use<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Courts found that studies done before the FDA approved Zofran did not show a specific link between congenital health issues and the medication. Even when a recent Japanese study found that the drug caused birth problems in animal fetuses, the FDA still didn&#8217;t require a unique warning label.<\/p>\n<h2>Did Zofran Affect the Health of Your Baby? Use? Consult an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you believe Zofran has caused a medical issue for your unborn child, you should seek appropriate medical treatment. You may also want to consult with an experienced attorney.\u00a0They can advise you about the viability of any claim against the drug manufacturers for your damages given the outcome of the Zofran MDL.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with dangerous drug litigation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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  class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Drug manufacturers have teams of lawyers on their side to defend against lawsuits\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help gather medical evidence and documentation to support your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can increase your chances of success with your case. 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