{"id":353463,"date":"2017-01-18T13:52:33","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T18:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/ferry-boat-accidents-and-liability.html"},"modified":"2025-08-22T14:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T19:51:31","slug":"ferry-boat-accidents-and-liability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/ferry-boat-accidents-and-liability.html","title":{"rendered":"Ferry Boat Accidents and Liability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ferry Boat Accidents and Liability<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            August 22, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A ferry ride for work or vacation can become the scene of an accident. Maritime accidents can cause serious injury or, even worse, wrongful death. These losses may prompt you to sue.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.bts.gov\/stories\/s\/Passenger-and-Vehicle-Boarding-Counts\/fbi4-tays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bureau of Transportation Statistics<\/a>, ferries moved 112 million passengers in 2019. Yet, a small portion of ferry passengers might end up hurt on the way.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Much of what might happen next will depend on how the injury occurred. Did a crew member or ferry operator&#8217;s negligence cause a collision? Was it due to a dangerous condition that the boat operator knew or should have known about? A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> can assess what happened and advise you about how to proceed.<\/p>\n<p>Below, you will find key information about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Common causes of ferry boat accidents<\/li>\n<li>Maritime and personal injury laws<\/li>\n<li>Who can sue<\/li>\n<li>How to establish liability<\/li>\n<li>Whether you should get legal representation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Common Causes of Ferry Boat Accidents<\/h2>\n<p>There are many reasons ferry boat accidents happen. Some are out of the ship operator&#8217;s control, but it is often simply human error.<\/p>\n<p>Common causes include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Operator\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>, carelessness, or recklessness<\/li>\n<li>Improper safety equipment or measures (not enough life preservers onboard)<\/li>\n<li>Overcrowding<\/li>\n<li>Misjudgment of adverse weather conditions, such as typhoons or dangerously high waves<\/li>\n<li>Improper storage of cargo<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/charges\/boating-under-the-influence-basics.html\">Boating under the influence<\/a>\u00a0(BUI)<\/li>\n<li>Improper maintenance<\/li>\n<li>Mechanical failure<\/li>\n<li>Ship operator falling asleep at the controls<\/li>\n<li>Inexperienced operator, such as one operating at too high a rate of speed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Where Do U.S. Laws Apply?<\/h2>\n<p>Like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-injuries.html\">car accidents<\/a>, boating accidents can happen anytime and anywhere. It may be more common to see boat injury attorney advertisements in places like Seattle, San Francisco, the Oregon coast, or parts of New York City (like Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and Manhattan). But ferry accident lawyers work all over the nation because ferry crashes can happen in any waterway \u2014 big or small \u2014 anywhere in the country.<\/p>\n<p>But you might wonder what happens if you&#8217;re hurt in international waters. For example, you boarded a ferry to Canada and slipped on the way. Would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/international-law.html\">international laws<\/a> apply? Generally speaking, U.S. maritime and personal injury laws would still apply.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/admiralty-law.html\">Maritime and admiralty laws<\/a>\u00a0apply to all accidents that occur on navigable waterways, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At sea<\/li>\n<li>On a river, like the Mississippi River<\/li>\n<li>On a lake, such as the Great Lakes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The specific laws that will be most relevant to your case may vary based on a few factors, including where and how far away from shore the vessel was. If you have questions about the laws and jurisdiction of your case, speak with a maritime accidents lawyer. They can also help you determine whether to file your lawsuit in a state or federal court.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Sue?<\/h2>\n<p>One of the most important aspects of any lawsuit is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/standing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">standing<\/a>. Standing means that the person bringing the lawsuit (known as the \u201cplaintiff&#8221;) has either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Been affected by the events in the case<\/li>\n<li>Will be affected or harmed if the court does not address the problem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ferry Passengers and Their Families<\/h3>\n<p>Passengers, tourists, or commuters who were harmed on a ferry boat typically have standing to bring a lawsuit for their injuries. These lawsuits revolve around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\">personal injury law<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Their accident cases may involve injury claims relating to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Brain injuries<\/li>\n<li>Broken bones<\/li>\n<li>Spinal cord injuries<\/li>\n<li>Slip-and-fall accidents resulting from a ferry crash<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Families who lost a loved one in a fatal ferry accident may also file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-faq.html\">wrongful death<\/a> claim.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Ferry Workers<\/h3>\n<p>But another class of people can also bring a lawsuit: crew members. If an employee crew member is injured at sea in a ferry accident, they may be able to sue under federal legislation known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/the-jones-act-and-merchant-marines.html\">the Jones Act<\/a>. Also known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, the Jones Act is a maritime law that regulates shipping in American waters and ports. The Jones Act protects any &#8220;seaman&#8221; who is injured or develops an illness while working aboard or in connection to a vessel (such as a ferry).<\/p>\n<p>Separately, crew members can file\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/workers-compensation-basics.htm\">workers&#8217; compensation claims<\/a>\u00a0if their personal injury cases relate to injuries on the job.<\/p>\n<h2>Liability in Ferry Boat Accidents: Who Can You Sue?<\/h2>\n<p>It is challenging to figure out\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/filing-a-lawsuit-should-you-sue.html\">who you can sue<\/a>\u00a0in a boating accident and which laws might apply.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Typically, any owner or operator of a ferry on a navigable waterway can be sued for negligence. Negligence means they fail to operate their vessel safely and reasonably. It can also mean they fail to act reasonably in warning their passengers of any dangerous or hazardous conditions.<\/p>\n<p>A plaintiff might offer testimony from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/expert-witness.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">expert witness<\/a>\u00a0to prove that a boat owner was negligent. The expert&#8217;s testimony might help prove that the owner did not operate the watercraft in a reasonable manner.<\/p>\n<p>Also, be aware that ferries may be private services owned by a company or public transit owned by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-claims-against-the-government.html\">government<\/a>. Many ferries are common carriers, which means they serve the general public and are subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/what-is-a-common-carrier.html\">common carrier laws<\/a>. All these factors may affect liability and the claims process.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Had a Ferry Boat Accident? Contact an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Maritime accidents can happen at any time. Whether on a pleasure boat or a water taxi, you or your loved ones can benefit from personal injury laws that rule the seas.<\/p>\n<p>If you have medical expenses, lost wages, or other injury-related damages, boat accident lawyers can help you recover money. A personal injury attorney can provide expert legal advice on how to get compensation for your losses.<\/p>\n<p>Consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ferry accident attorney<\/a>\u00a0to understand your legal options.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n 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secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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