{"id":353514,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/shopping-injuries-overview.html"},"modified":"2023-08-29T11:45:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T16:45:09","slug":"shopping-injuries-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/shopping-injuries-overview.html","title":{"rendered":"Shopping Injuries Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Shopping Injuries Overview<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">Garrett Monteagudo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 29, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Shopping injuries are more common than one would think. They sometimes involve a store owner&#8217;s failure to keep their premises safe or warn of known hazards. Unsafe conditions may hurt shoppers, workers, and visitors. The injured person may file a legal claim.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Shopping-related injuries account for thousands of personal injury claims each year in the U.S. Most people don&#8217;t think of being in any particular danger when buying household goods at retail stores. But accidents sometimes do happen.<\/p>\n<p>Below is a brief overview of shopping injuries and claims. If you&#8217;re injured while shopping, you&#8217;ll need to consider the facts of your own case carefully. A local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shopping injury lawyer<\/a> can explain your options.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Shopping Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Shopping injuries&#8221; broadly describe personal injuries that occur while visiting a grocery store, shopping mall, or other retail establishment. While many shopping-related injuries are minor, more serious injuries may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Broken bones<\/li>\n<li>Sprains and pulled muscles<\/li>\n<li>Head trauma and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury.html\">traumatic brain injury<\/a> (TBI)<\/li>\n<li>Spinal or neck injury<\/li>\n<li>More severe injuries leading to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death<\/a>\u00a0(accidental fatality caused by carelessness)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Common Causes of Shopping Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Types of shopping-related accidents that may occur on a store&#8217;s property include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/slip-and-fall-accidents-overview.html\">Slip and fall<\/a> cases<\/b>\u00a0as a result of wet floors, walkway obstructions, torn carpets, poor lighting in stairways, and escalator malfunctions<\/li>\n<li><b>Head and body injuries<\/b> from falling objects, retail displays, out-of-reach objects, or other mishaps<\/li>\n<li><b>Shopping cart injuries<\/b> and falls as a result of a cart tipping over or hitting a person<\/li>\n<li><b>Overcrowding injuries <\/b>as a result of overcrowding hazards, such as trampling and pushing<\/li>\n<li><b>Parking lot injuries<\/b> as a result of a cracked or improperly designed parking lot or failure to remove ice or snow<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/pedestrian-accidents-overview.html\"><strong>Pedestrian accidents<\/strong><\/a> from traffic and roadway conditions in outdoor shopping malls or store parking lots<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The rate of shopping injuries tends to increase during heavy shopping seasons, such as Christmas,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment\/workplace-health-safety\/black-friday.html\">Black Friday<\/a>, and other holidays.<\/p>\n<h2>Liability for Shoppers&#8217; Personal Injury Claims<\/h2>\n<p>People injured on commercial property, such as stores or shopping malls, may generally file personal injury claims under a state&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>\u00a0laws. Negligence is carelessness by a defendant that leads to another person&#8217;s harm.<\/p>\n<p>Store negligence occurs when a store owner breaches a duty of care to a shopper, the injured person. This means the owner caused the fall accident by failing to make reasonable efforts to prevent foreseeable harm.<\/p>\n<p>Under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-who-is-responsible.html\">premises liability<\/a>\u00a0laws, store owners must exercise reasonable care to see that a store&#8217;s premises are safe from hazardous conditions.<\/p>\n<p>For example, stores must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clean up spills quickly<\/li>\n<li>Remove fallen objects<\/li>\n<li>Fix broken stairs or railings<\/li>\n<li>Replace dead light bulbs<\/li>\n<li>Provide adequate general safety for customers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A store owner&#8217;s liability risk can be specific to the type of business operations they manage, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-convenience-stores-or-gas-stations.html\">Gas stations and convenience stores<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sports retail facilities, such as stores with a rock climbing wall or gym<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-a-retail-jewelry-store.html\">Jewelry stores<\/a>, which may be vulnerable to robberies and related <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/assault-battery-intentional-torts.html\">assault and battery injuries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-a-home-supply-store-for-bad-products-or-bad-advice.html\">Home improvement stores<\/a>, which often carry heavy products and dangerous equipment<\/li>\n<li>Shopping malls with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-if-i-get-stuck-in-an-elevator.html\">elevators and escalators<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How To Prove the Elements of a Shopping Injury Claim<\/h2>\n<p>To prove a store was legally responsible for a shopper&#8217;s injuries, the injured person must show:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The store owner knew (or should have known) about a dangerous condition on their property.<\/li>\n<li>The store owner did not regularly inspect the store for dangers or provide adequate maintenance.<\/li>\n<li>The dangerous condition occurred regularly or existed for so long that the store owner had constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition.<\/li>\n<li>The shopper would not have been injured if there was not a dangerous condition on the property.<\/li>\n<li>There was a relationship between the dangerous condition and the shopper&#8217;s injury.<\/li>\n<li>The shopper suffered actual &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">damages<\/a>&#8221; as a result of it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The above points address the legal elements of a negligence claim. These elements are duty, breach, causation, and damages.<\/p>\n<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/conditions-leading-to-indoor-slip-and-fall-accident.html\">fall injuries<\/a> result from a store owner&#8217;s breach of duty to make the premises safe, a plaintiff can file a store injury lawsuit. Their medical expenses will help obtain a damages verdict or payment through an insurance claim. Medical bills can also document the nature of the fall injuries for use in court or in negotiations with an insurance company.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses to Shopping Injury Claims<\/h2>\n<p>Store owners who face a personal injury claim may raise the following defenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No dangerous conditions existed on the premises.<\/li>\n<li>The store owner had no prior knowledge.<\/li>\n<li>The store owner took prior reasonable steps to correct any dangerous condition.<\/li>\n<li>The condition was so obvious as to be reasonably avoided.<\/li>\n<li>The danger did not cause the customer&#8217;s injuries.<\/li>\n<li>The injury occurred in a place where customers are not allowed.<\/li>\n<li>The store owner gave adequate warning (through signage or disclaimers).<\/li>\n<li>The individual alleged to be the store owner or in control of the premises does not, in fact, own or control the premises.<\/li>\n<li>The customer was negligent and assumed their own risk (the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/assumption-of-risk-defense.html\">assumption of risk defense<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list of available defenses. Lawyers can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/personal-injury-defense.html\">assert additional defenses<\/a> or fight against them, depending on which side they represent.<\/p>\n<h2>Consider Legal Help If You&#8217;ve Been Injured While Shopping<\/h2>\n<p>If you have been injured while shopping on a store&#8217;s premises, you should discuss your potential case with an experienced personal injury attorney. A good personal injury lawyer can help determine whether a store was at fault. This may help you recover monetary damages for the injuries you&#8217;ve incurred.<\/p>\n<p>Talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you to learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of your case. They can give you legal advice through a personal injury case review.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n  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