{"id":353517,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/slip-and-fall-faq.html"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T21:20:33","slug":"slip-and-fall-faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/slip-and-fall-faq.html","title":{"rendered":"Slip and Fall FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Slip-and-Fall FAQ<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 04, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Premises liability law concerns harm to people due to hazardous conditions on property. In a slip-and-fall personal injury case, a premises liability claim can involve very serious injuries.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Like a car accident, a slip-and-fall is a type of accident that can involve:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)<\/li>\n<li>Broken bones, torn muscles, and other injuries requiring extensive medical care<\/li>\n<li>Emergency room treatment for internal bleeding<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful death<\/a>\u00a0(the passing of a victim due to a property owner&#8217;s negligence)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This slip-and-fall FAQ discusses frequently asked questions about premises liability cases. If you have other questions or need advice, find a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> in your state who can help you.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a slip-and-fall case?<\/h2>\n<p>A slip-and-fall is a type of personal injury claim. It falls under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>\u00a0personal injury law, which concerns a defendant&#8217;s carelessness. In general, property owners must exercise reasonable care to prevent foreseeable harm to likely victims.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a business owner has a duty of care to customers to ensure their safety. It would be reasonable for them to keep a parking lot clear of falling pallets of merchandise. If the owner&#8217;s carelessness creates slippery walkways or torn carpeting, they should make a reasonable effort to make it\u00a0safe\u00a0before someone trips and falls.<\/p>\n<h2>Does a warning or disclaimer negate liability?<\/h2>\n<p>A property owner may be able to limit their liability by posting a warning or asking guests to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/liability-and-insurance\/if-a-business-has-a-release-form-does-that-mean-it-can-never-be.html\">sign a disclaimer<\/a>. Yet, there are a few exceptions in which the owner could still be liable for injuries.<\/p>\n<p>A warning or disclaimer doesn&#8217;t automatically absolve an owner of all liability. For example, a visible \u201cwet floor&#8221; warning might be enough in circumstances where the sign can be clearly understood by a reasonable person. If a disclaimer is made untimely or doesn&#8217;t properly identify the location of the danger, it might not negate liability. Also, if a property owner creates dangerous conditions that can&#8217;t be reasonably avoided with a mere warning or disclaimer, liability to injured parties will continue to exist.<\/p>\n<h2>If someone falls on a broken piece of a city sidewalk and is injured, can they sue the city?<\/h2>\n<p>An injured person may have a case against the city in such a situation. This is because municipalities have a duty to keep streets and sidewalks in repair. An injured party might have a successful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-can-i-sue-the-city.html\">case against the city<\/a> if they can show that it failed to maintain the sidewalk.<\/p>\n<p>There are very important deadlines and requirements for giving municipalities notice of such claims. A fall lawyer can advise about any deadline, also known as a statute of limitations.<\/p>\n<h2>What if someone gets hurt at a neighbor&#8217;s house after they were invited to a party?<\/h2>\n<p>Social guests are sometimes able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/social-host-liability.html\">recover from their hosts<\/a>. This depends on how their injuries happened. Homeowners must tell their guests about, or correct, any dangerous conditions that guests are unlikely to recognize.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose an injury was caused when a guest tripped on a throw rug. Here, the victim may be able to recover if they could prove that the host knew other people had tripped over it and the guest was unlikely to realize its danger. The host probably should have warned guests about it,\u00a0\u00a0removed it during the party,\u00a0or secured it to the floor with tape or tacks.<\/p>\n<h2>Can someone receive compensation from a store where they were injured in a slip-and-fall accident?<\/h2>\n<p>The specific facts of each case will determine whether an injured party can recover damages. Damages may be recovered from the store owner, building owner, or the landlord. Stores have a duty to keep their floors reasonably safe for customers. Employees should routinely inspect areas that the public might access. This helps to discover any potentially dangerous conditions.<\/p>\n<p>If a slippery substance on the floor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/slip-and-fall-accidents-overview.html\">causes a fall<\/a>, liability may ensue. A plaintiff may show that the substance had been there for a relatively long period of time. They may also argue that the store otherwise had notice of it. If the store or other liable party failed to take reasonable steps to make the area safe, the plaintiff may recover damages.<\/p>\n<h2>What duties do property owners have regarding ice and snow removal?<\/h2>\n<p>Generally, the law doesn&#8217;t require a property owner to remove ice or snow that accumulates outside their building as a result of the weather. However, if <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/conditions-leading-to-outdoor-slip-and-fall-accidents.html\">conditions on the property<\/a> cause an unnatural accumulation of ice or snow, the property owner may be liable for slip-and-fall accidents.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, if a property owner elects to provide snow or ice removal, the services must be performed reasonably. A negligent removal means chunks of ice may be left behind. An unsuspecting guest who trusts that the area has been made safe could be harmed. A property owner will have violated their duty of care in this case and may be liable.<\/p>\n<h2>When will the law say a property owner &#8220;should have known&#8221; about a dangerous condition on their property?<\/h2>\n<p>In most cases, the law will say a property owner &#8220;should have known&#8221; about a dangerous condition if it was <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/foreseeable.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foreseeable<\/a>. That means it existed for such an amount of time that a reasonably careful person, under similar circumstances, would have discovered it. If the condition was foreseeable to the property owner and yet they ignored it, they may be liable to injured parties.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, what if an injured guest needs medical attention as a result of their own carelessness? The doctrine of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">comparative negligence<\/a>\u00a0might assign all or some of the blame to an injured party who is personally at fault.<\/p>\n<h2>If someone warned an employee about a spill, how does it affect a slipping claim?<\/h2>\n<p>The fact that an employee of the property owner (or possessor) was given notice can help support a legal claim. Advance warning of a dangerous condition is very helpful in establishing that the owner knew of the condition.<\/p>\n<p>If the owner or manager was still negligent in failing to fix the issue, they may have liability to injured victims. This includes the responsibility to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">pay (special) economic damages<\/a>, which are damages like medical bills that can be ascertained. Unlike medical expenses, some injuries are hard to quantify. For example, pain and suffering is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-pain-and-suffering-damages.html\">non-economic (general) damage<\/a>\u00a0that may also be recoverable.<\/p>\n<h2>Can a building code violation help prove a slip-and-fall case?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, occasionally a plaintiff can prove negligence by showing that a property owner violated a relevant statute or code. A building owner must ensure that their building&#8217;s structure is in compliance with applicable codes.<\/p>\n<p>For example, building codes often dictate when and where handrails and other similar features must be installed. Suppose you fall on a stairway that lacks\u00a0appropriate handrails. The lack of the handrail caused your injuries. Here, you may have a valid claim against the building owner based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/conditions-leading-to-indoor-slip-and-fall-accident.html\">building code violation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Who can be held liable in a slip-and-fall case?<\/h2>\n<p>In slip-and-fall cases, there are often a number of people or entities that may be held responsible for someone&#8217;s injuries.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, if a business rents space from a property owner, both the property owner and the tenant (the business) may be named as defendants. In that case, the tenant is known as a possessor of the property. The tenant has a duty to use reasonable care to prevent injury to those on the premises under its control. A possessor might also be a party that manages or maintains the property, such as a management company.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accident lawyer<\/a>\u00a0can help you identify other potential defendants.<\/p>\n<h2>Should I get legal help with my slip-and-fall claim?<\/h2>\n<p>Lawsuits can allow you to receive compensation for your slip-and-fall injuries, but proving liability in a slip-and-fall case is often a complicated task. Insurance companies, especially homeowners&#8217; insurance adjusters, will fight tooth and nail to avoid payout.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>An experienced attorney can provide legal advice to you and your loved ones. A personal injury attorney will even sometimes provide a free case evaluation. They can help you and your family members understand your legal rights. Contacting\u00a0an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury\u00a0lawyer<\/a>\u00a0in your area\u00a0can help you obtain the best outcome possible.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 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11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n         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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        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<span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. 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