{"id":353539,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/what-is-a-common-carrier.html"},"modified":"2023-08-18T15:44:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T20:44:42","slug":"what-is-a-common-carrier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/what-is-a-common-carrier.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Common Carrier?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is a Common Carrier?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/danielle-gilmore-esq\/\">Danielle Gilmore, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 18, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A common carrier is a service that serves the general public. The common carrier status of a company, such as an airline, can affect its liability for personal injury claims.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>When traveling on a bus, riding in a taxicab, or flying on a commercial airplane, you are on a common carrier. A carrier may be liable for their passengers&#8217; injuries and, if so, must pay medical bills. But they are liable\u00a0<i>only\u00a0<\/i>if the plaintiff can prove negligence.<\/p>\n<p>This article covers common carrier liability and the importance of evidence in common carrier cases. For more specific legal advice, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> who has experience in travel and transportation injury cases.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Common Carriers<\/h2>\n<p>A common carrier is a business or agency that provides public transportation. A <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/common-carrier.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">common carrier<\/a>\u00a0may also transport goods or messages. The carrier can be public or private. For example, a bus company like Greyhound holds itself out to the general public. But a tech company&#8217;s shuttle is private only for employees.<\/p>\n<p>Under personal injury law, there are many common carriers. Some examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amusement parks<\/li>\n<li>Couriers<\/li>\n<li>Insurance companies<\/li>\n<li>Ride-share companies (Uber, Lyft, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Shipping and freight companies (trucking, railroads, cargo, air freight, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Transportation services\/transportation companies (mass transit, planes, trains, motor vehicles, bus companies, limousines, taxis, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Utility companies and telecommunication companies<\/li>\n<li>Waste removal companies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Common Carrier Liability<\/h2>\n<p>A common carrier that services the general public must meet the safety standards of its regulatory body. For example, a commercial airline must comply with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Aviation Administration<\/a> (FAA) regulations. In addition to regulations, carriers must act with the highest degree of care for their passengers and goods.<\/p>\n<p>Failure to warn about a potentially dangerous condition may trigger a lawsuit from a passenger with an injury claim. An airline might be liable for a passenger&#8217;s injuries if the pilot failed to switch to the &#8220;fasten seatbelt&#8221; sign after weather conditions changed.<\/p>\n<p>In essence, liability for failure to warn is about a reasonable standard of care. The carrier can be held liable if it is reasonable for them to know about the dangerous condition. The actor can be held liable if they do not use reasonable care.<\/p>\n<p>So, an accident victim can sue the carrier for two reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failing to conform to a specific regulation (if it was the actual cause of the injury)<\/li>\n<li>Failing to exercise the duty of care and diligence expected of a reasonably careful operator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Common Carrier Accidents: The Importance of Evidence<\/h2>\n<p>For a personal injury case, to prove a carrier&#8217;s fault in a negligence case, plaintiffs must show the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The defendant owed the plaintiff a duty. Common carriers must exercise the utmost care and diligence with respect to their passengers.<\/li>\n<li>The defendant breached that duty (such as by failing to remove ice from the wings of an airplane that later made an emergency landing, causing injuries).<\/li>\n<li>The breach was the direct and foreseeable cause of the plaintiff&#8217;s injury; if not for the breach, the injury would not have occurred.<\/li>\n<li>The plaintiff suffered damages (usually physical injuries, but could also be emotional distress or loss of wages).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since the legal theory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">strict liability<\/a>\u00a0does not apply to common carriers, meaning the plaintiff must show a breach of the carrier&#8217;s duty, evidence typically plays a key role in a negligence claim. Potential evidence may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Expert witness testimony:\u00a0<\/b>The plaintiff may use expert witnesses to describe how their injury had to have been due to the carrier&#8217;s supposed negligence. The carrier may also use expert witnesses to prove they acted reasonably.<\/li>\n<li><b>Eyewitness testimony:\u00a0<\/b>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/tour-bus-accidents-and-liability.html\">tour bus\u00a0<\/a>passenger may have personally witnessed the driver using controlled substances before a bus accident, for instance.<\/li>\n<li><b>Negligence per se:\u00a0<\/b>An airline may be held liable for a passenger&#8217;s injuries if a pilot fails to comply with air traffic regulations.<\/li>\n<li><b>Images:<\/b>\u00a0A photo of a potentially dangerous staircase on a cruise ship, without signage warning passengers, might provide substantial evidence of the cruise line&#8217;s failure to warn.<\/li>\n<li><b>Inspection records:<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b>If a bus company&#8217;s inspection records advise the installation of new brakes, but they don&#8217;t install them, the carrier could be held liable for any injuries related to a brake failure accident.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Injured on a Common Carrier? Get Legal Help Today<\/h2>\n<p>Accidents on common carriers are rare but can happen to anyone at any time. These claims range from a food-borne virus on a cruise ship buffet to wrongful death associated with a ferry accident. Attorneys can be costly, but accident attorneys often provide a free initial consultation and work on contingency. The cost of not having legal representation is much higher.<\/p>\n<p>If you need legal advice, act now. Speak with a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a>\u00a0with experience in common carrier law to learn more about your or your loved one&#8217;s legal options.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action 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