{"id":353558,"date":"2017-08-23T19:10:40","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T00:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-vs-medical-malpractice.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T15:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T20:12:07","slug":"wrongful-death-vs-medical-malpractice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-vs-medical-malpractice.html","title":{"rendered":"Wrongful Death vs. Medical Malpractice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Wrongful Death vs. Medical Malpractice<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/danielle-gilmore-esq\/\">Danielle Gilmore, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 14, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>State laws provide legal options after a loved one is killed, including at the hand of a health care provider or facility. Family members of a victim may file a medical negligence suit. Or they may have a valid wrongful death claim on behalf of the deceased.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Civil and criminal proceedings may follow after a person has been wrongfully injured or killed. The nature of the circumstances and the type of injury will dictate the type of legal remedies available.<\/p>\n<p>Read on to learn about the difference between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful death<\/a> and medical malpractice lawsuits. Due to the legal complexities, it&#8217;s a good idea to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/get-legal-help-with-a-medical-malpractice-issue.html\">speak with a medical malpractice<\/a>\u00a0lawyer or a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrongful death attorney<\/a>\u00a0before filing a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h2>Wrongful Death and Medical Malpractice Compared<\/h2>\n<p>You might confuse wrongful death and medical malpractice. Both are specific types of personal injury cases. Depending on the circumstances, certain types of lawsuits might involve both claims. There are many instances of overlap.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">types of damages<\/a> that you can get in a wrongful death case and a medical malpractice case are similar. The types of damages are divided into two categories: economic and non-economic damages.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the economic damages may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Past and future medical care, including medical bills for doctor visits and other health care professionals, hospital visits, and medical equipment<\/li>\n<li>Lost wages<\/li>\n<li>Loss of future earning potential<\/li>\n<li>Loss of financial support<\/li>\n<li>Funeral expenses and cremation or burial expenses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Non-economic damages can be speculative; they are more difficult to quantify. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\n<li>Loss of child, parent, or spouse<\/li>\n<li>Loss of companionship<\/li>\n<li>Loss of consortium<\/li>\n<li>Loss of limbs, fertility, or vision<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Depending on the situation, the court may award punitive damages if the wrongful act was especially heinous.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Wrongful Death?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/wrongful-death-plaintiff.html\">wrongful death case<\/a>\u00a0is a type of lawsuit that a surviving family member or personal representative of a person who died can file. They can file if the decedent&#8217;s death was due to the intentional act of another or the result of negligence.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">Negligence<\/a>\u00a0is defined as the breach of the duty of care.<\/p>\n<p>Many different types of events can give rise to a wrongful death lawsuit, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-in-a-car-accident.html\">Car accidents<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Intentional or negligent homicide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-by-police.html\">A police killing<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Industrial accidents<\/li>\n<li>Medical malpractice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Criminal Cases of Wrongful Death<\/h2>\n<p>A wrongful death lawsuit may follow a state-initiated criminal trial arising from the same circumstances. The outcomes of these separate cases can differ. A well-known example is the successful civil suits that the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman brought against O.J. Simpson. A jury found that Simpson was responsible for the two deaths. The jury awarded <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/story?id=94696&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$33.5 million<\/a>\u00a0in damages.<\/p>\n<p>The burden of proof in a civil lawsuit is lower than in a criminal case. Civil courts use the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/preponderance-of-the-evidence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preponderance of evidence<\/a>\u00a0standard. This is unlike the criminal conviction standard of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/beyond-a-reasonable-doubt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beyond a reasonable doubt<\/a>. Due to the differences, one can prevail in a civil lawsuit even if a criminal jury returns a not-guilty verdict.<\/p>\n<p>If the prosecutor does not indict a suspect following a death, a wrongful death suit could be the family&#8217;s only recourse. For example, the parents of Michael Brown (the 18-year-old man\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-missouri-shooting-lawsuit-idUSKCN0J92MU20141126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shot and killed by police<\/a>\u00a0in Ferguson, Missouri) filed a wrongful death suit. The parents received a settlement of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/06\/20\/533738274\/michael-browns-parents-settle-wrongful-death-lawsuit-with-ferguson-mo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1.5 million<\/a>. This was after the state declined to prosecute the matter.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Medical Malpractice?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-in-depth.html\">Medical malpractice<\/a>\u00a0is any\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-i-sue-my-doctor-.html\">conduct by a doctor<\/a>, nurse, or other medical professional that does not fulfill<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">\u00a0the accepted standard of care<\/a>\u00a0and causes harm. Medical malpractice can result in injury to the patient or in the death of a patient.<\/p>\n<p>Some examples of medical malpractice include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-you-sue-a-doctor-for-the-wrong-diagnosis.html\">Misdiagnosis<\/a> of a disease or condition<\/li>\n<li>Mistakes in administering medication or anesthesia<\/li>\n<li>Surgical errors, including leaving material or instruments behind in a patient<\/li>\n<li>Medical errors during pregnancy or childbirth that result in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-overview.html\">injuries to a child<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Can I File Both Types of Claims Together?<\/h2>\n<p>Given that medical malpractice can lead to death, it&#8217;s possible that a plaintiff may have a claim for both medical malpractice and wrongful death. But many states have laws that limit or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-is-a-damages-cap.html\">&#8220;cap&#8221; the amount of damages<\/a> that a jury can award a plaintiff in a medical malpractice lawsuit. An attorney can help you understand what the damages cap could mean for your specific case.<\/p>\n<h2>Statute of Limitations<\/h2>\n<p>Every personal injury claim expires at some point. If you don&#8217;t file within the statute of limitations, the court will probably dismiss your case.<\/p>\n<p>While each state has a separate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u00a0law, there are similarities across state lines. You usually have between two and three years to file a wrongful death case or a medical malpractice case.<\/p>\n<p>The statute of limitations for a wrongful death claim begins from the date of death of the deceased person. For a medical malpractice claim, the time begins when the injured person is injured or should know about the injury.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With Your Wrongful Death or Medical Malpractice Claim<\/h2>\n<p>You deserve legal restitution if you&#8217;ve been injured by the negligence of a medical professional or healthcare provider. You need compensation if you have lost a loved one as a result of medical malpractice.<\/p>\n<p>Each state has specific laws governing wrongful death and medical malpractice lawsuits, and these sorts of cases have statutes of limitations, so it&#8217;s important to act quickly. Become informed by speaking to a skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0in your state today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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                 id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation for your loss\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can gather evidence to prove medical negligence\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Wrongful death claims are complex, and health care companies have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your wrongful death case. 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