{"id":353561,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:02","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/workers-compensation\/are-workers-compensation-benefits-taxable.html"},"modified":"2023-08-24T10:25:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:25:03","slug":"are-workers-compensation-benefits-taxable","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/are-workers-compensation-benefits-taxable.html","title":{"rendered":"Are Workers&#8217; Compensation Benefits Taxable?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Are Workers&#039; Compensation Benefits Taxable?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 24, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Workers\u2019 compensation benefits are generally not taxable at the federal or state level. But if you also receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a portion of your benefits may become taxable. A tax professional or attorney can explain how your specific situation may be affected.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Workers&#8217; compensation claims are a common concern for many workers injured on the job. This system pays workers&#8217; comp payments for lost wages and medical expenses, often paid through a workers&#8217; compensation settlement. This could be a weekly wage, a lump sum, or a combination. But are these benefits taxable?<\/p>\n<p>In general,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation.html\">workers&#8217; compensation benefits<\/a> are not taxable at state or federal levels. This is true regardless of the type of benefit (including death benefits, disability payments, workers&#8217; comp settlements, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>This typically means you will not have to include these benefits when you file a tax return. It is as if the money you get from the insurance company through your compensation insurance is tax-free. However, there are some exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>This article provides a brief overview of workers&#8217; compensation claims and taxes. Wage loss due to a workplace injury should not lead to financial stress. With the help of a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/workers-compensation-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local attorney<\/a>, you may be able to obtain a workers&#8217; compensation settlement. They can also help you avoid any unpleasant tax surprises.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding Workers&#8217; Compensation and Taxes<\/h2>\n<p>Most workers&#8217; compensation benefits are not taxable at the state or federal levels. However, some of your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/workers-comp-benefits-explained.html\">workers&#8217; comp benefits<\/a>\u00a0may be taxed if you also receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).<\/p>\n<p>To learn more about the difference between the two, visit FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/disability\/what-is-the-difference-between-ssdi-and-ssi-.html\">What&#8217;s the Difference Between SSDI and SSI?<\/a>\u00a0page.<\/p>\n<p>Workers&#8217; compensation is in the same category of non-taxable income as the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Payments from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/state-public-assistance-welfare-information.html\">public welfare funds<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Compensatory (but not punitive)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-are-compensatory-damages.html\">damages<\/a>\u00a0for physical injury or sickness<\/li>\n<li>Disability benefits under a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/fault-and-liability-for-motor-vehicle-accidents.html\">no-fault&#8221; car insurance policy<\/a>\u00a0for loss of income or earning capacity as a result of injuries<\/li>\n<li>Compensation for permanent loss or loss of use of a part or function of your body or your permanent disfigurement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Put another way, for\u00a0federal income tax purposes\u00a0workers&#8217; compensation awarded under a workers&#8217; compensation act or statute due to work-related sickness or injury is fully\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/tax-exemptions.html\">exempt from tax<\/a>. Payments to survivors under the same circumstances are also exempt.<\/p>\n<h2>Exceptions to Tax-Exempt Status<\/h2>\n<p>While it is usually true that workers&#8217; comp benefits are tax-free, there are certain situations when some of your benefits may be taxable. This is why it&#8217;s always a good idea to get legal advice from a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/workers-compensation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">workers&#8217; compensation attorney<\/a>\u00a0to understand your case.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, if you receive SSDI benefits, some of your workers&#8217; comp benefits might be taxable. If the injured worker receives\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/disability\/social-security-disability-benefits.html\">supplemental security income<\/a>\u00a0on top of workers&#8217; compensation, they may have to pay taxes. Payments coming from Social Security would be reduced. The difference created by the payment of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/workers-comp-faq.html\">workers&#8217; compensation<\/a>\u00a0would be taxable. In most cases, however, this amount could be small enough to be negligible for taxation.<\/p>\n<p>The same is true if you receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity.html\">retirement benefits<\/a> from a retirement plan funded by your employer. It is about ensuring your average current earnings are what you made before you were injured or became ill.<\/p>\n<p>If the compensation claim was held up due to a lawsuit and the court approves a settlement, an accountant or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax attorney<\/a>\u00a0may need to structure the payment to minimize taxation. This also goes for situations in which a taxpayer decides to retire while still receiving workers&#8217; compensation payments.<\/p>\n<h2>Social Security and Workers&#8217; Compensation Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>According to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/faqs\/social-security-income\/regular-disability-benefits\/regular-disability-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internal Revenue Service<\/a>\u00a0(IRS) and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/pubs\/EN-05-10018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Social Security Administration<\/a>\u00a0(SSA), if your workers&#8217; compensation settlement and your SSDI benefits combined exceed 80% of your average current earnings before you became disabled, a portion of your benefits may become taxable, also called the offset amount.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the standard formula for Social Security benefits to calculate your payment. Add half of the total Social Security benefits to your other income. Some of your benefits may be taxable if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>That amount is more than your base amount of $25,000 for taxpayers filing as single, head of household, qualifying widow(er) with a dependent child, and married filing separately who did not live with a spouse at any time during the year<\/li>\n<li>$32,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly<\/li>\n<li>$0 for taxpayers filing as married filing separately who lived together at any time during the year), as some of your benefits may be taxable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If this is your situation, the IRS will tax you on the total <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/basics\/what-is-the-social-security-tax-rate.html\">Social Security benefit amount<\/a>, even if workers&#8217; compensation has reduced it.<\/p>\n<h2>Collecting Both Social Security Benefits and Workers&#8217; Compensation<\/h2>\n<p>If you are collecting Social Security retirement benefits and workers&#8217; comp benefits at the same time, things can get tricky. This is known as the &#8220;workers&#8217; compensation offset.&#8221; The SSA will reduce your benefits, as discussed above. If this happens, your workers&#8217; comp may become taxable.<\/p>\n<p>This situation may arise if the health condition of a taxpayer who was injured in the workplace fails to improve. If the worker becomes disabled, they may receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/disability\/applying-for-disability-benefits.html\">disability insurance<\/a> and workers&#8217; compensation payments simultaneously.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With Workers&#8217; Comp Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>Workers&#8217; compensation cases can be complex. Each individual&#8217;s tax situation is unique. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/workers-compensation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">workers&#8217; compensation lawyer<\/a> can provide valuable legal advice and help you understand your eligibility and rights.<\/p>\n<p>The workers&#8217; compensation system provides a method to receive compensation for work-related injuries. But things can still get pretty complicated, especially if your injuries are severe. If you receive benefits, you may need a skilled attorney to guide you through the tax process.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directories of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax attorneys<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/workers-compensation-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">workers comp&#8217; attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Many law offices offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                             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1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Legal help is crucial if your claim is rejected or benefits are denied\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. 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