{"id":353572,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:02","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/workers-compensation\/employer-responsibility-under-fela.html"},"modified":"2023-12-28T15:59:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T20:59:11","slug":"employer-responsibility-under-fela","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/employer-responsibility-under-fela.html","title":{"rendered":"Employer Responsibility Under FELA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Employer Responsibility Under FELA<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 28, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div id=\"copilot-message-r1hq\" class=\"fai-CopilotMessage__content r1izxv8h ___7qar2c0 fcthzvy\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"___1vve6yh f22iagw f1vx9l62 f122n59 f3bhgqh f1mnxvew fly5x3f\">\n<div class=\"___j4vmuw0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 f1869bpl fly5x3f fbc6vix\">\n<div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser1ho\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\" data-testid=\"lastChatMessage\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>Under the Federal Employers&#8217; Liability Act (FELA), railroad employers are legally required to provide a safe working environment, proper training, and necessary equipment. If an employer\u2019s negligence leads to a worker\u2019s injury, they may be held liable for damages. FELA allows injured railroad workers to seek compensation through legal claims that prove employer fault.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Federal Employers&#8217; Liability Act (FELA) plays a vital role in the railroad industry. This pivotal law doesn&#8217;t just protect\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/railroad-injuries.html\">injured railroad workers<\/a>. It also sets a high bar for employer responsibilities. From maintaining safe working conditions to providing adequate training, the obligations under FELA are far-reaching.<\/p>\n<p>FELA created a system where injured workers could get compensation for their injuries. It also provided railroad companies and employers with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/railroad-worker-injuries-fela-faq.html\">uniform liability standards<\/a>. FELA requires that railroads provide their workers with a reasonably safe work environment.<\/p>\n<p>The following article provides an overview of employer responsibilities under FELA. Still, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/railroad-worker-injury-fela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FELA attorney<\/a> is your best resource if you&#8217;re an injured railroad worker. An experienced lawyer near you can evaluate your claim and help you get the benefits you deserve.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is FELA?<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/railroad-worker-injuries-fela-faq.html\">Federal Employers&#8217; Liability Act<\/a> (FELA) is a special federal law made to protect railroad workers. FELA covers their injury claims if a railroad worker gets hurt on the job. It&#8217;s different than regular workers&#8217; compensation laws. These laws cover state workers in other industries.<\/p>\n<p>One key point about FELA is that it focuses on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html#:~:text=An%20Overview%20of%20Negligence&amp;text=In%20order%20to%20prove%20that,of%20legal%20knowledge%20and%20analysis.\">railroad&#8217;s negligence<\/a> or carelessness. If a railroad employer doesn&#8217;t follow safety rules and a worker gets hurt, that constitutes negligence.<\/p>\n<p>For FELA cases, proving the employer&#8217;s negligence is a critical step. This is where <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/railroad-worker-injury-fela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FELA lawyers<\/a> can be a critical support. They can give injured railroad workers valuable legal advice and help prove their employer&#8217;s negligence.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/the-workers-compensation-claim-process.html\">workers&#8217; compensation claim<\/a>, the injured employee carries the &#8220;burden of proof&#8221; in a FELA case. This means that the worker or their loved one must show that the railroad employer did something wrong that led to workplace injury.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/railroad-worker-injury-fela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> FELA lawyers<\/a> can help with this, too. They know how to gather the right evidence and present a strong case in federal court.<\/p>\n<p>When a worker gets hurt, FELA cases can cover many different expenses. They can help with medical bills, personal injury costs, and even compensate for lost wages if the worker cannot work due to their injury.<\/p>\n<p>In unfortunate cases where a worker has died from a job injury, FELA can also help the family with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death claim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Employer Duties Under FELA<\/h2>\n<p>Under FELA, employers have certain responsibilities. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ensuring a safe work environment.<\/b>\u00a0Employers must take all reasonable steps to make the workplace free of hazards and unsafe conditions. This might mean keeping up with the maintenance of equipment and tools and the use of adequate safety devices.<\/li>\n<li><b>Providing appropriate training.\u00a0<\/b>Employers must offer adequate training to their workers to ensure they can perform their tasks safely and competently.<\/li>\n<li><b>Supervising and inspecting the workplace.\u00a0<\/b>Employers should properly supervise their employees to prevent accidents and injuries. Employers should check the workplace for potential hazards. Not all hazards are obvious. Some are hidden or develop over time.<\/li>\n<li><b>Complying with safety regulations.\u00a0<\/b>Employers must adhere to all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/osha-and-railroad-workplace-safety.html\">applicable safety laws and regulations<\/a> in the railroad industry.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><b>Providing necessary tools and equipment.\u00a0<\/b>Employers should supply the workers with the appropriate tools and equipment to carry out their work safely.<\/li>\n<li><b>Addressing reported hazards.<\/b>\u00a0Employers should promptly address and rectify any reported hazards in the workplace. Employers should also warn employees of any known dangers.<\/li>\n<li><b>Providing medical treatment.\u00a0<\/b>If a worker gets injured on the job, the employer must ensure they get the necessary medical treatment.<\/li>\n<li><b>Fairly handling injury claims.\u00a0<\/b>Employers must deal fairly with injury claims made by workers. They must cooperate with the insurance company and the worker&#8217;s FELA lawyers.<\/li>\n<li><b>Giving workers time off to recover.<\/b>\u00a0When workers get injured, employers should provide adequate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/rehabilitation-rights-of-injured-workers.html\">time off to recover<\/a> before returning to work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By fulfilling these responsibilities, employers can contribute to a safer work environment in the railroad industry. They also protect themselves from potential FELA cases. An employer found to be negligent will be liable under FELA. They will be responsible for paying the employee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">for their damages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>FELA vs. Workers&#8217; Compensation<\/h2>\n<p>FELA and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/workers-comp-in-depth.html\">workers&#8217; compensation insurance<\/a> are designed to help workers after a work-related injury. But while workers&#8217; comp typically only covers medical expenses and some lost wages, FELA can cover a broader range of expenses.<\/p>\n<p>Further, workers&#8217; comp doesn&#8217;t require proof that the employer was at fault. But FELA does. This is why injured railroad workers are more likely to need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/get-legal-help-with-a-workers-compensation-issue.html\">help from an attorney<\/a> to collect benefits.<\/p>\n<h2>An Attorney Can Help With Your FELA Claim<\/h2>\n<p>This list of an employer&#8217;s duties to railroad workers under FELA is not exclusive. While the facts of your case may differ from what&#8217;s discussed above, your legal right to compensation under FELA may be the same. The best way to know is to consult an experienced FELA attorney.<\/p>\n<p>Injury cases, like a train accident or a brain injury, can be especially complex. The insurance company may not want to pay. The injured worker might not know what to do. This is where accident lawyers come in, especially those who understand FELA.<\/p>\n<p>The right attorney can help secure the benefits you&#8217;re entitled to under the law. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/railroad-worker-injury-fela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">railroad injury attorneys<\/a> can get you started.\u00a0Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts.\u00a0Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Legal help is critical if your claim is denied or benefits are delayed\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. 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