{"id":353827,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/how-do-i-get-a-discharge-upgrade.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T20:25:06","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T01:25:06","slug":"how-do-i-get-a-discharge-upgrade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/how-do-i-get-a-discharge-upgrade.html","title":{"rendered":"How Do I Get a Discharge Upgrade?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How Do I Get a Discharge Upgrade?<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Military service members are discharged for many reasons, including disability and as punishment for bad conduct. Discharges can saddle veterans with the stigma of having served dishonorably and even strip them of their benefits. But did you know that you can challenge your discharge status?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>All branches of the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-10-armed-forces\/10-usc-sect-1553.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Armed Forces allow veterans access to a review board<\/a> with authority to issue a &quot;discharge upgrade,&quot; although such upgrades are not very common.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example, an Army veteran who received a &quot;general&quot; discharge (meaning the service member failed to meet the Army&#8217;s expectations) believes his commanding officer was biased and should have given him an &quot;honorable&quot; discharge (good or excellent ratings). The veteran must prove to the Army Discharge Review Board that it reached its decision in error in order to obtain a discharge upgrade.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article covers the basics of how to pursue a discharge upgrade, with links to the appropriate military websites and information about the role of a civilian lawyer. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military.html\">Military Law<\/a>&nbsp;section for additional resources.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Reasons to&nbsp;Pursue a Discharge Upgrade<\/h2>\r\n<p>A veteran may want to pursue a discharge upgrade in order to clean his or her record or to access certain veterans&#8217; benefits. But in order to prevail, a veteran must prove that the discharge status is based on an &quot;error, injustice, or inequity.&quot; In this sense, it is similar to the criteria for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/appealing-a-court-decision-or-judgment.html\">appealing a civilian court ruling<\/a>. Some valid reasons to go before a review board include (but are not limited to):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Incorrect application of laws or procedures<\/li>\r\n<li>Lack of&nbsp;competent legal counsel<\/li>\r\n<li>Other service members of the same rank were&nbsp;reprimanded for the same incident but received a more favorable discharge<\/li>\r\n<li>New evidence has been presented&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>How a Discharge Review Board Works<\/h2>\r\n<p>You are allowed to request a discharge upgrade only twice, but must do so within 15 years of the discharge. Review boards convene in the Washington, D.C. area, but some travel to regional locations for personal appearances (check with the specific branch for more details). The boards review a veteran&#8217;s application for a discharge upgrade in one of three ways:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Applicant appears before the board (with or without legal&nbsp;representation).<\/li>\r\n<li>Attorney\/counsel appears on behalf of the applicant.<\/li>\r\n<li>Board reviews the case based on existing military documentation and additional evidence (if provided by the applicant).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>Service members who were discharged after being AWOL for more than 180 days are not eligible for VA benefits, regardless of whether the review board upgrades the applicant&#8217;s status (unless the VA finds a compelling reason for the unauthorized absence).<\/p>\r\n<p>To begin, you will need to fill out <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/whs\/directives\/infomgt\/forms\/eforms\/dd0293.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DoD Form 293 &#8211; Application for the Review of Discharge from the Armed Forces of the United States<\/a> (PDF) and send it to the appropriate review board. If you wish to review a discharge from more than 15 years ago, complete <a href=\"https:\/\/kb.defense.gov\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/386\/~\/boards-for-correction-of-military-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DoD Form 149 &#8211; Application for Correction of Military Record<\/a> (PDF) if you are able to clearly point out an error in your record.<\/p>\r\n<p>You will want to include any records (medical, military, or otherwise) related to your upgrade request. For example, medical records showing treatment for PTSD may help convince the board that a particular incident was not intentional. You may also want to include a written statement from yourself and others with whom you served, post-service employment history, or even a good credit report.<\/p>\r\n<p>Reviews last roughly one hour and typically involve five officers in addition to other senior-level military officials. If the majority of the board members vote in your favor, you will receive a discharge upgrade.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h2>Contact Information, by Military Branch<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arba.army.pentagon.mil\/adrb-overview.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Army Discharge Review Board<\/a><br>\r\n251 18th Street South<br>\r\nSuite 385<br>\r\nArlington, VA 22202-3531<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.public.navy.mil\/asnmra\/corb\/NDRB\/Pages\/Naval%20Discharge%20Review%20Board.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Naval Discharge Review Board<\/a>&nbsp;(includes Marine Corps.)<br>\r\nSecretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>\r\nAttn: Naval Discharge Review Board<br>\r\n720 Kennon Street, Suite 309<br>\r\nWashington Navy Yard, DC 20374-5023<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.afpc.af.mil\/afveteraninformation\/airforcedischargereviewboard\/index.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Air Force Discharge Review Board<\/a><br>\r\nSAF\/MRBR<br>\r\n550 C Street W. Suite 40<br>\r\nJoint Base San Antonio &#8211; Randolph, TX 78150-4742<\/p>\r\n<p>Coast Guard Discharge Review Board<br>\r\nCommandant (CG-122)<br>\r\nAttn: Office of Military Personnel<br>\r\nUS Coast Guard<br>\r\n2100 2nd Street S.W., Stop 7801<br>\r\nWashington, DC 20593-7801<\/p>\r\n<h2>Do You Need a Civilian Lawyer?<\/h2>\r\n<p>You are not required to have counsel at your hearing, but it never hurts to have representation. For instance, if your upgrade request hinges on behavior stemming from a medical issue (such as PTSD), then a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/disability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disability lawyer<\/a> may be able to help make your case. Attorneys also may be able to help you obtain documentary evidence and witness statements.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you believe the board&#8217;s decision was faulty, you can appeal the decision to the board of correction of your military branch with DoD Form 149 (see link, above). An appeal may also be a good time to hire an attorney.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                   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1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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A military law lawyer can help protect your rights during this process.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/military-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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