{"id":353843,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:07","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/military\/criminal-law.html"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:25:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T18:25:58","slug":"criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Military Criminal Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Military Criminal Law\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Along with the military\u2019s laws, service members are also subject to the full range of criminal laws that exist in the civilian world.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Just like the civilian world, the military has a variety of laws to help maintain order and discipline in its ranks. In some ways, criminal laws in the military can be more expansive than those in the civilian world, given its unique role and mission in society.<\/p>\r\n<p>Service members are unique because they are subject to multiple jurisdictions (military and civilian) for any crime they commit. They have to comply with laws that do not apply to everyday citizens.<\/p>\r\n<p>This section&nbsp;explains the&nbsp;military criminal law system as well as the interplay between civilian law and military law and what it can mean for service members like you. Explore&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s Military Law Center<\/a>&nbsp;to learn more about this complex area of the law.<\/p>\r\n\n<div\n    class=\"fl-category-overview\"\n    data-testid=\"fl-category-overview\"\n>\n    <div\n        class=\"fl-accordion fl-category-overview-container\"\n        id=\"category-overview\"\n        data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Types of Military Crimes\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-1-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/what-is-insubordination.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>What Is Insubordination?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/failure-to-report-for-duty-awol-and-other-charges.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Failure to Report for Duty: Desertion, AWOL, and Other Charges<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/military-dui-court-martial-and-civilian-charges.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Military DUI: Court Martial and Civilian Charges<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/military-sexual-assault-the-basics.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Military Sexual Assault: The Basics<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/fraternization-in-the-military-legal-issues.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Fraternization in the Military: Legal Issues<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/foreign-criminal-laws-and-military-personnel-stationed-abroad.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Foreign Criminal Laws and Military Personnel Stationed Abroad<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Legal Help for Military and Civilian Crimes\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-2-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/the-court-martial-process.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>The Court Martial Process<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/civilian-criminal-law-military-personnel.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Civilian Criminal Law and Military Personnel<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/court-martial-should-i-hire-a-civilian-attorney.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Court Martial: Should I Hire a Civilian Attorney?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/double-jeopardy-and-the-military-what-you-need-to-know.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>Double Jeopardy and the Military: What You Need to Know<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/international-criminal-laws-and-military-personnel.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>International Criminal Laws and Military Personnel<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/what-is-the-military-justice-improvement-act.html\"\n                                                                        class=\"fl-list-item-link\"\n                                >\n                                    <span>What is The Military Justice Improvement Act?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Sources of Military Law in the United States<\/h2>\r\n<p>Military law in the U.S. is rooted in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article1.html#:~:text=Section%208&amp;text=To%20make%20all%20Laws%20which,any%20Department%20or%20Officer%20thereof.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article I, Section 8<\/a>&nbsp;of the Constitution. This section gives Congress the power to \u201cmake rules for the government and regulation&quot; of the armed forces. The expansive set of federal laws created under this authority is found mostly in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-10-armed-forces\/#!tid=NF088CF26E01043CCBAE0BC250FDFA2E5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 10 of the U.S. Code<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>One of the most important laws in Title 10 is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-10-armed-forces\/10-usc-sect-801.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform Code of Military Justice<\/a>&nbsp;(UCMJ). This law has served as the primary source of military criminal law since its enactment in 1951. As its name suggests, the UCMJ was passed to standardize the military justice system across all branches of the armed forces.<\/p>\r\n<p>Another important source of military law is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jsc.defense.gov\/Portals\/99\/Documents\/2019%20MCM%20(Final)%20(20190108).pdf?ver=2019-01-11-115724-610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manual for Courts-Martial<\/a>&nbsp;(MCM). The MCM is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-10-armed-forces\/10-usc-sect-836.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">presidential executive order<\/a>&nbsp;and serves as an official guide for conducting military trials and interpreting the UCMJ.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Preamble of the MCM explains:<\/p>\r\n<p>\u201cThe purpose of military law is to promote justice, to assist in maintaining good order and discipline in the armed forces, to promote efficiency and effectiveness in the military establishment, and thereby to strengthen the national security of the United States.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>There is also an extensive body of case law interpreting the UCMJ. The most important cases come from the U.S. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.<\/p>\r\n<p>It is worth noting that U.S. service members may also face punishment under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/war-crimes.html\">international laws<\/a>&nbsp;of war and armed conflict. One example is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/en\/ihl-treaties\/geneva-conventions-1949additional-protocols-and-their-commentaries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geneva Conventions<\/a>, a set of treaties designed to protect noncombatants from military forces in times of war.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Who is Subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The UCMJ has broad application to individuals engaged in military service. Specifically, it applies to active duty military members in the uniformed services (e.g., Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard). It also applies to cadets at military academies (e.g., the Military, Naval, and Air Force Academies).<\/p>\r\n<p>As explained by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, the UCMJ also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.armfor.uscourts.gov\/newcaaf\/opinions\/2011SepTerm\/12-0008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">applies<\/a>&nbsp;&quot;[i]n time of declared war or contingency operation . . . [over] persons serving with or accompanying an armed force in the field.&quot; This means that civilians and contractors working with the military abroad are also covered.<\/p>\r\n<p>It is also useful to consider who is&nbsp;<i>not<\/i>&nbsp;covered by the UCMJ. Those is the Reserves and National Guard are generally exempt unless they are inactive or active duty, such as monthly drill requirements, attending military schools, deployments, etc. Further, Reserve Officers&#8217; Training Corps (ROTC) cadets are not covered unless they are on inactive or active duty training. Family members of individuals serving in the military are also not covered.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Civilian Criminal Justice and Military Courts<\/h2>\r\n<p>The procedures and protections available in military courts are in many ways similar to those in civilian courts. There are also many key differences. For example, civilian legal matters are handled in permanent &quot;standing courts.&quot; By contrast, military courts (also known as &quot;courts-martial&quot;) are convened as needed.<\/p>\r\n<p>Another key difference is their reach of jurisdiction. State courts do not have the power to prosecute crimes committed outside of their state&#8217;s territory. By contrast, the UCMJ establishes worldwide jurisdiction over service members. Even so, it is important to remember that military personnel may be prosecuted in both federal courts-martial and state courts without running into&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/reasons-for-double-jeopardy-protection.html\">double jeopardy<\/a>. Though rare in practice, the possibility exists.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Burden of Proof in Military Discipline<\/h2>\r\n<p>Again, the UCMJ and MCM govern how the military punishes misbehavior by members of the armed forces. Courts-martial come in three categories. In order of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/the-court-martial-process.html#:~:text=A%20court%2Dmartial%20is%20a,are%20similar%20to%20civilian%20crimes.\">severity of the cases they handle<\/a>, they are as follows: summary, special, and general.<\/p>\r\n<p>Prosecution in courts-martial is similar to the prosecution of criminal cases in civilian courts. Just as is the case with civilian prosecutions, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Guilt must be proven&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/beyond-a-reasonable-doubt.html#:~:text=It%20means%20the%20evidence%20is,proven%20and%20guilt%20is%20established.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beyond a reasonable doubt<\/a>. In simple terms, this means that guilt must be near-certain.<\/p>\r\n<p>The military legal system also includes adverse administrative discharge as an alternative to court-martial. Administrative discharge requires that guilt be shown by a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/preponderance-of-the-evidence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preponderance of the evidence<\/a>. In simple terms, this means that guilt must be more likely than not.<\/p>\r\n<p>Finally, service members accused of wrongdoing may also face nonjudicial punishment. In 2023 the Manual for Courts Martial was updated through Executive Order to set a preponderance of evidence standard.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nslj.org\/pdfs\/2_NatlSecLJ_83-110_Gorski.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\r\n<h2>Legal Representation in Military Courts<\/h2>\r\n<p>Service members facing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/court-martial-should-i-hire-a-civilian-attorney.html\">court-martial<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/what-is-non-judicial-punishment.html\">nonjudicial punishment<\/a>, or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/administrative-separation-the-basics.html\">adverse administrative discharge<\/a>&nbsp;are entitled to legal representation. They can receive free legal assistance from a military attorney in the Judge Advocate General&#8217;s (JAG) Corps. JAG officers can represent either the prosecution or defense. There are systems in place to ensure there is no conflict of interest in individual cases.<\/p>\r\n<p>Service members can also seek legal services through a civilian attorney. If you are a service member looking for legal advice or representation, FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/military-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">military lawyer directory<\/a>&nbsp;can help.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n         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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Crimes involving military personnel need an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Family law issues are handled differently for military families\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Lawyers can help with military benefits or administrative issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The military tries cases through the court martial process. A military law lawyer can help protect your rights during this process.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/military-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/military-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General Military Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/military-divorce\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Military Divorce Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"popularRecent\">\n    <div class=\"row popular-recent\">\n        <h2 class=\"popular-recent-title\">Looking for More Information?<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745849290\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-popular-recent-popular\/general-components-popular-recent-popular.svg?_i=AA\"\n                    alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-content\">\n                <h3>Popular Law Articles<\/h3>\n                <ul class=\"fl-list\">\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/equal-opportunity-policies-in-the-military.html\">Equal Opportunity Policies in the Military<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/financial-protections-and-the-military-lending-act.html\">Financial Protections and the Military Lending Act<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/home-loans-for-service-members-do-you-qualify.html\">Home Loans for Service Members: Do You Qualify?<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/military-administrative-issues.html\">Military Administrative Issues<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/how-do-i-prepare-for-the-physical-evaluation-board.html\">How do I Prepare for the Physical Evaluation Board?<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745849421\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-popular-recent-recent_12960fdca\/general-components-popular-recent-recent_12960fdca.svg?_i=AA\"\n                    alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-content\">\n                <h3>Most Recent Law Articles<\/h3>\n                <ul class=\"fl-list\">\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/military-dui-court-martial-and-civilian-charges.html\">\n                                What Happens If You Get a DUI In the Military?\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/international-criminal-laws-and-military-personnel.html\">\n                                International Criminal Laws and Military Personnel\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/court-martial-should-i-hire-a-civilian-attorney.html\">\n                                Court Martial: Should I Hire a Civilian Attorney?\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/double-jeopardy-and-the-military-what-you-need-to-know.html\">\n                                Double Jeopardy and the Military: What You Need to Know\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/criminal-law\/failure-to-report-for-duty-awol-and-other-charges.html\">\n                                Failure to Report for Duty: Desertion, AWOL, and Other Charges\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about how criminal military law and the military justice system are significantly different than civilian justice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353820,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/OverviewPageController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2745],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-military"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353843\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353843"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353843"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}