{"id":354798,"date":"2022-06-14T22:22:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T03:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/lgbtq-law\/how-to-change-your-name-and-gender-marker-if-you-are-under-18.html"},"modified":"2026-08-17T10:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T15:23:01","slug":"how-to-change-your-name-and-gender-marker-if-you-are-under-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law\/how-to-change-your-name-and-gender-marker-if-you-are-under-18.html","title":{"rendered":"Legal Name and Gender Marker Changes for Minors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Legal Name and Gender Marker Changes for Minors<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 17, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> and gender marker change for a minor is a court-approved process that allows a child&#8217;s official documents to reflect their gender identity. For transgender youth and their parents, aligning these documents is a crucial step toward ensuring their safety and well-being. The process involves petitioning the court for a name change and, depending on state law, separately applying to update gender markers on documents like <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificates<\/span> and state IDs.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Parents today face the usual challenges of guiding their kids through life, with a few new wrinkles. One of the more recent concerns facing some parents and children is gender identity.<\/p>\n<p>In an August 2025 study, the <a href=\"https:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/publications\/trans-adults-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Williams Institute<\/a> estimated that about 724,000 individuals between 13 and 17 self-identify as transgender. For those children and their parents, making their adolescence as safe and trauma-free as possible is a primary concern. This includes having their personal documents, such as their <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> and official gender markers, match their identity. Although adults may have difficulty changing their <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span> and other documents, the process may be easier for minors.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em>: These laws are in a constant state of flux. While we strive to provide the most up-to-date information, transgender children and their parents should always consult an attorney or LGBTQ non-profit organization for the latest version of the rules in your state.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"59069421\">Legal Name<\/span> Changes for Minors<\/h2>\n<p>If both <span data-term-id=\"59069427\">parents consent<\/span>, a minor can legally change their name for any reason. <span data-term-id=\"59069425\">Parental rights<\/span> over minor children extend to requesting a name change, so it should require the same effort to change \u201cSue\u201d to \u201cBilly\u201d as to swap \u201cSue\u201d for \u201cPamela.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The process for changing a child\u2019s name is straightforward:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Complete the court forms required in your county<\/strong>: Pay any <span data-term-id=\"59069414\">filing fees<\/span>, or file a <span data-term-id=\"59069419\">fee waiver<\/span> if you require assistance<\/li>\n<li><strong>Some jurisdictions require a public notice of name change<\/strong>: If required, you must publish the Order to Show Cause in a local newspaper to prevent fraud or notify an absent parent<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"59069432\">Notice of hearing<\/span><\/strong>: A judge will make a decision \u201cin the <span data-term-id=\"59069424\">best interest of the child<\/span>\u201d if there are issues or parental objections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once the judge approves the name change, the <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> can be used to update the minor\u2019s Social Security card, <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span>, and other documents.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mapresearch.org\/equality-map\/identity-document-laws-and-policies\/#name-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">28 states<\/a> do not require publication of a <span data-term-id=\"59069416\">petition for name change<\/span>, while 13 others give the courts broad discretion to waive the requirement. Nine states have strict requirements for such publication.<\/p>\n<h3>If One Parent Does Not Consent<\/h3>\n<p>If one parent consents to the name change but the other refuses, the consenting parent may still be able to file the petition. The judge will hear both sides at a <span data-term-id=\"59069417\">court hearing<\/span>. If <span data-term-id=\"59069427\">parental consent<\/span> is lacking due to absence, the name change must be published or use another acceptable type of notice.<\/p>\n<h3>If Neither Parent Consents<\/h3>\n<p>As of 2026, all states prohibit a minor from changing their name without at least one parent or <span data-term-id=\"59069415\">legal guardian<\/span>\u2019s consent. Transgender minors who want to legally change their name need at least one parent to provide <span data-term-id=\"59069423\">written consent<\/span> before they can file a petition. The only other option is emancipation, which is a significantly more complex process than a name change. Transgender youth agencies like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetrevorproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Trevor Project<\/a> offer <span data-term-id=\"59069428\">legal guidance<\/span> and additional advice.<\/p>\n<p>Rules vary between states. They can also differ by county, so it\u2019s important to know the regulations where you\u2019re petitioning. If you\u2019re unsure, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consider speaking with a <span data-term-id=\"59069413\">family law<\/span> attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Once You Have A <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">Court Order<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After parents and their child receive the name change order, they use it to update the child\u2019s other government documents. These may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The birth records and <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Social Security card<\/li>\n<li>Health care records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the minor has a driver\u2019s license or state ID, the <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> can be used to change it.<\/p>\n<h3>School Records<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/studentprivacy.ed.gov\/ferpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act<\/a> (FERPA) guarantees parents the right to have their child\u2019s records corrected to reflect their child\u2019s true name and gender. Whether schools must use a child\u2019s preferred name and pronouns even in the presence of a <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> is still being contested in the courts.<\/p>\n<p>In all cases, schools must give parents the opportunity to request that a child\u2019s documents be changed to reflect the child\u2019s preferred name and gender. If a school denies the request, parents have a right to a hearing to contest the school\u2019s decision. A <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> makes it more difficult for the hearing officer to refuse to change the name on permanent records (transcripts, attendance records).<\/p>\n<h3>Other Accounts and Documents<\/h3>\n<p>Other accounts and documents, such as bank accounts, trusts, insurance policies, etc., also need to be updated. Anything that had the child\u2019s original birth name must be updated to reflect the new name. Government documents will likely have an associated fee.<\/p>\n<h2>Gender Marker Changes for Minors<\/h2>\n<p>The process for changing a minor\u2019s gender marker (M to F or F to M) on a <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span> depends on what state you live in. As of 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mapresearch.org\/equality-map\/identity-document-laws-and-policies\/#birth-certificate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15 states<\/a> require applicants to file legal documentation, but no other proof of change. An additional 10 states require \u201cproof of appropriate treatment.\u201d 10 other states don\u2019t permit any updating of the gender marker on the <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In states that permit <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span> changes, a form is filed with your state\u2019s Department of Health. You may need a <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> and a <span data-term-id=\"59069414\">filing fee<\/span>. As of 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mapresearch.org\/equality-map\/identity-document-laws-and-policies\/#birth-certificate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16 states<\/a> allow an \u201cX\u201d marker on <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificates<\/span>. Three states have banned this provision.<\/p>\n<p>Minors with a driver\u2019s license or state ID can file an application with the DMV or another agency. This depends on your state\u2019s regulations.<\/p>\n<p>As of August 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/mapresearch.org\/equality-map\/identity-document-laws-and-policies\/#drivers-license\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">22 states currently permit an \u201cX\u201d marker<\/a> on your license, while 21 states don\u2019t require healthcare provider certification to obtain a gender marker change. Eight states prohibit individuals from updating their licenses.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Can a school refuse to use my child&#8217;s new name and pronouns?<\/h3>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/studentprivacy.ed.gov\/ferpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act<\/a> (FERPA), parents have the right to request corrections to their child&#8217;s official school records. A <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> for a <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> change makes it very difficult for a school to deny a request to update documents like transcripts and attendance records.<\/p>\n<p>Policies regarding the daily use of preferred names and pronouns in the classroom can vary by state and school district. Laws are constantly changing, so consider consulting with an education or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights attorney<\/a> if you encounter resistance from a school district.<\/p>\n<h3>What\u2019s the difference between a <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> change and just using a preferred name?<\/h3>\n<p>A preferred name is the name a person uses informally in their daily life, such as with friends or at school. It has no legal authority. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law\/how-to-change-your-legal-name-and-gender-marker.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> change<\/a> is a formal court process that officially changes a person&#8217;s name on all government-issued documents, including their <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span>, Social Security card, and state ID. To keep legal documents aligned with a person&#8217;s identity, a court-ordered <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> change is required.<\/p>\n<h3>Do I need a lawyer to change my child&#8217;s name?<\/h3>\n<p>You may not need to hire a lawyer to change a minor&#8217;s name. If both <span data-term-id=\"59069427\">parents consent<\/span> and the process in your county is straightforward, you may be able to complete it on your own using court-provided forms.<\/p>\n<p>Hiring a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59069413\">family law<\/span> attorney<\/a> is highly recommended if the other parent objects, if you have trouble meeting public notice requirements, or if your case has any complexities. An attorney can help ensure the process goes smoothly and represent your child&#8217;s best interests in court.<\/p>\n<h3>What if we move to a different state after changing the documents?<\/h3>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"59069412\">court order<\/span> for a <span data-term-id=\"59069421\">legal name<\/span> change in one state is a valid legal document that is generally recognized nationwide. Documents like an updated Social Security card or <span data-term-id=\"59069411\">birth certificate<\/span> will remain valid after you move.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll be subject to the new state&#8217;s laws when applying for new documents, such as a driver&#8217;s license or state ID. This is particularly important for gender markers, as state policies on changing them and offering non-binary (&#8220;X&#8221;) options vary widely.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Assistance From a <span data-term-id=\"59069413\">Family Law<\/span> Attorney for Transgender Minor Name Changes<\/h2>\n<p>Parents and transgender minors face many challenging issues. Accessing healthcare and finishing school is hard enough. Changing your name to match your gender preference shouldn\u2019t be a major hurdle.<\/p>\n<p>Getting a name-change petition through the court is usually easy, unless a non-<span data-term-id=\"59069433\">custodial parent<\/span>\u00a0objects or other complications arise. If so, consider speaking with a skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59069413\">family law<\/span> attorney<\/a>. They can help with local regulations and ensure you get the paperwork done correctly. For other issues, meet with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/same-sex\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LGBTQ+ attorney<\/a> or seek specialized assistance through a transgender organization like <a href=\"https:\/\/transequality.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Advocates for Transgender Equality<\/a> (A4TE).<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The process to change your name and gender marker if you&#8217;re a minor can be complicated. 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