{"id":354826,"date":"2016-04-04T11:01:41","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/education\/curriculum-standards-school-funding\/competency-testing-in-education-state-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-06-24T00:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:02:21","slug":"competency-testing-in-education-state-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/curriculum-standards-school-funding\/competency-testing-in-education-state-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Competency Testing in Education: State Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Competency Testing in Education: State Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 24, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Competency testing plays a crucial role in assessing student achievement. It helps ensure that learners meet the necessary standards for progress and graduation. These tests help schools measure how well students understand and can apply the knowledge required at their grade level. Across the United States, state laws vary regarding these tests.Testing affects students in public education from enrollment to their high school graduation.<\/p>\n<p>This article explores state laws on competency testing across America.<\/p>\n<h2>A Brief Background to Competency Testing in Education<\/h2>\n<p>Competency testing in education has its roots in the early 20th century. This is when educational reformers began advocating for standards-based assessments. These tests help measure student knowledge and skills.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These tests were initially designed to ensure that students were learning essential content. They also helped identify areas where schools needed to improve their teaching methods. Over the decades, the educational landscape has evolved. With it, so did the purposes of competency testing.<\/p>\n<p>By the late 20th century, these assessments became integral to educational accountability systems. They help ensure all school students receive a quality education. This is regardless of their background.<\/p>\n<p>The multifaceted motivation behind competency testing aims to uphold educational standards. At the same time, it guides teacher instruction. Testing provides feedback on student learning. It also helps prepare students for further education and career readiness. This form of testing supports educational policy decisions and initiatives. Examples of these include accreditation, funding, and curriculum development.<\/p>\n<p>Schools administer these tests during the school day. They cover various subjects taught throughout the school year. They help gauge student learning and performance. The goal is to prepare students for higher education or professional careers. Testing does this by ensuring students achieve learning outcomes. These outcomes then qualify students for a high school diploma.<\/p>\n<h2>Competency Testing in Education State Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Most states mandate some form of competency testing for students. Below is a state-by-state directory highlighting competency testing standards. These standards tend to change quite often because certain policies expire. These testing requirements often involve graduation requirements as well. See FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/curriculum-standards-school-funding\/competency-testing\/\" title=\"Competency Testing\">Competency Testing<\/a>&nbsp;section for more information. Take a look at your state&#8217;s competency testing laws and explore other states&#8217; laws below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Alabama\" href=\"#Alabama\">Alabama<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Alaska\" href=\"#Alaska\">Alaska<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Arizona\" href=\"#Arizona\">Arizona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Arkansas\" href=\"#Arkansas\">Arkansas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"California\" href=\"#California\">California<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Colorado\" href=\"#Colorado\">Colorado<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Connecticut\" href=\"#Connecticut\">Connecticut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Delaware\" href=\"#Delaware\">Delaware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"District of Columbia\" href=\"#DC\">District of Columbia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Florida\" href=\"#Florida\">Florida<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Georgia\" href=\"#Georgia\">Georgia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Hawaii\" href=\"#Hawaii\">Hawaii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Idaho\" href=\"#Idaho\">Idaho<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Illinois\" href=\"#Illinois\">Illinois<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Indiana\" href=\"#Indiana\">Indiana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa\" href=\"#Iowa\">Iowa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Kansas\" href=\"#Kansas\">Kansas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Kentucky\" href=\"#Kentucky\">Kentucky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Louisiana\" href=\"#Louisiana\">Lousiana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Maine\" href=\"#Maine\">Maine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Maryland\" href=\"#Maryland\">Maryland<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Massachusetts\" href=\"#Massachusetts\">Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Michigan\" href=\"#Michigan\">Michigan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Minnesota\" href=\"#Minnesota\">Minnesota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Mississippi\" href=\"#Mississippi\">Mississippi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Missouri\" href=\"#Missouri\">Missouri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Montana\" href=\"#Montana\">Montana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Nebraska\" href=\"#Nebraska\">Nebraska<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Nevada\" href=\"#Nevada\">Nevada<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"NewHampshire\" href=\"#NewHampshire\">New Hampshire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"New Jersey\" href=\"#NewJersey\">New Jersey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"New Mexico\" href=\"#NewMexico\">New Mexico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"New York\" href=\"#NewYork\">New York<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"North Carolina\" href=\"#NorthCarolina\">North Carolina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"North Dakota\" href=\"#NorthDakota\">North Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Ohio\" href=\"#Ohio\">Ohio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Oklahoma\" href=\"#Oklahoma\">Oklahoma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Oregon\" href=\"#Oregon\">Oregon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Pennsylvania\" href=\"#Pennsylvania\">Pennsylvania<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Rhode Island\" href=\"#RhodeIsland\">Rhode Island<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"South Carolina\" href=\"#SouthCarolina\">South Carolina<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"South Dakota\" href=\"#SouthDakota\">South Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Tennessee\" href=\"#Tennessee\">Tennessee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Texas\" href=\"#Texas\">Texas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Utah\" href=\"#Utah\">Utah<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Vermont\" href=\"#Vermont\">Vermont<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Virginia\" href=\"#Virginia\">Virginia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Washington\" href=\"#Washington\">Washington<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"West Virginia\" href=\"#WestVirginia\">West Virginia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Wisconsin\" href=\"#Wisconsin\">Wisconsin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Wyoming\" href=\"#Wyoming\">Wyoming<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"Alabama\"><\/a>Alabama<\/h3>\n<p>New&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.al.com\/educationlab\/2022\/11\/alabama-adds-new-high-school-graduation-requirement-for-class-of-2028.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alabama Adds New High School Graduation Requirement\" rel=\"noopener\">graduation from high school requirements<\/a>&nbsp;were added in 2024&nbsp;for the Class of 2028. Students have four years to attain at least one of the following 10 indicators:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A benchmark score on the ACT college entrance exam<\/li>\n<li>A qualifying score of three or higher on an Advanced Placement exam<\/li>\n<li>A qualifying score of four or higher on an International Baccalaureate exam<\/li>\n<li>Earning college credit while in high school<\/li>\n<li>Earning silver or gold status on the ACT WorkKeys exam<\/li>\n<li>Completing an in-school youth apprenticeship program<\/li>\n<li>Earning a career technical industry credential listed on the compendium of valuable credentials of the Alabama Committee on Credentialing and Career Pathways<\/li>\n<li>Being accepted into a branch of the military before graduation<\/li>\n<li>Attaining career and technical education completer status<\/li>\n<li>Any additional college and career readiness indicator approved by the State Board of Education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"Alaska\"><\/a>Alaska<\/h3>\n<p>Alaska requires students to pass the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED514564.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alaska High School Graduation Qualifying Exam\" rel=\"noopener\">Alaska High School Graduation Qualifying Exam<\/a>&nbsp;(HSGQE).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.alaska.gov\/regs\/filed\/4AAC_06.078.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alternative Completion Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Alaska offers standard diplomas<\/a>&nbsp;and IEP diplomas. The state also offers certificates of attendance as exit options.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Arizona\"><\/a>Arizona<\/h3>\n<p>Graduation requires both credit hour completion and an exit exam. Students can earn a standard diploma. Arizona requires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azed.gov\/standards-practices\/high-school-graduation-information#:~:text=AzM2%2FAzMERIT%20has%20been%20replaced,develop%20their%20own%20academic%20requirements.\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Information\" rel=\"noopener\">Arizona&#8217;s Academic Standards Assessment&nbsp;<\/a>(AASA) for grades three through eight. The state also requires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/azsbe.az.gov\/schools\/graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">ACT Aspire testing for grade nine and ACT testing for grade 11<\/a>.&nbsp;Passing these tests isn&#8217;t required for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Arkansas\"><\/a>Arkansas<\/h3>\n<p>Arkansas high school students must&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dese.ade.arkansas.gov\/Offices\/learning-services\/curriculum-support\/arkansas-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Arkansas Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">meet the credit hour criteria for graduation<\/a>. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dese.ade.arkansas.gov\/Offices\/learning-services\/assessment\/act-aspire\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ACT Aspire\" rel=\"noopener\">Arkansas ACT Aspire<\/a>&nbsp;end-of-year assessment is mandatory in grades three&nbsp;through 10 unless a student qualifies for an alternate assessment. Under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arkansasadvocate.com\/2023\/03\/08\/how-will-the-learns-act-impact-arkansas-families\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"What Is the Arkansas LEARNS Act?\" rel=\"noopener\">LEARNS Act<\/a>, a sweeping education law approved for public comment in March 2024, Arkansas students&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arkansasadvocate.com\/2024\/03\/19\/rules-governing-arkansas-community-service-graduation-requirement-approved-for-public-comment\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Rules Governing Arkansas Community Service Graduation Requirement\" rel=\"noopener\">must complete 75 hours of community service<\/a>&nbsp;to graduate.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"California\"><\/a>California<\/h3>\n<p>California has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ca.gov\/ci\/gs\/hs\/hsgrmin.asp\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"State Minimum High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">state-mandated credit hour requirements<\/a>.&nbsp;Students must meet these requirements to qualify for graduation. Additionally, local education districts can mandate passing scores on exit examinations. The state generally offers standard and honors program diplomas. Students must pass the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caaspp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Welcome to the CAASPP Portal\" rel=\"noopener\">California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress<\/a>&nbsp;(CAASPP).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Colorado\"><\/a>Colorado<\/h3>\n<p>There are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.csi.state.co.us\/graduation-guidelines\/#:~:text=To%20graduate%20from%20high%20school,College%20and%20Career%20Ready%20Demonstrations\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Guidelines\" rel=\"noopener\">minimum state-level requirements<\/a>&nbsp;for high school graduation<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.state.co.us\/postsecondary\/graduationguidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.<\/a>&nbsp;Schools can grant a standard diploma or a work\/study diploma. Students can also earn an IEP diploma. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.state.co.us\/assessment\/cmas\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CMAS - Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies Assessments\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Measures of Academic Success<\/a>&nbsp;(CMAS) in certain subjects.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Connecticut\"><\/a>Connecticut<\/h3>\n<p>Connecticut high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/2022\/rpt\/pdf\/2022-R-0145.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Required Public School Program of Study\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria for graduation<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of&nbsp;standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. It also offers certificates of attendance only, honors diplomas, and GED diplomas.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Delaware\"><\/a>Delaware<\/h3>\n<p>Delaware high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/regulations.delaware.gov\/AdminCode\/title14\/500\/505.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements and Diplomas\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria for graduation<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and certificates of attendance only. Delaware administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.k12.de.us\/domain\/111\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Delaware System of Student Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Delaware System of Student Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;(DeSSA). These tests are a prerequisite to graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"DC\"><\/a>District of Columbia<\/h3>\n<p>High school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/osse.dc.gov\/service\/graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Office of the State Superintendent of Education\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. The state also allows diplomas for certificates of attendance only. The state requires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/osse.dc.gov\/parcc\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC)\" rel=\"noopener\">Partnership Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers<\/a>&nbsp;(PARCC) exams.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Florida\"><\/a>Florida<\/h3>\n<p>Florida high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fldoe.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/7764\/urlt\/standarddiplomarequirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Standard Diploma Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also have to pass an exit examination. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. Students can also earn a certificate of attendance and honors diplomas. Florida students must pass the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fldoe.org\/accountability\/assessments\/k-12-student-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"K-12 Student Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida Standards Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;(FSA) to graduate.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Georgia\"><\/a>Georgia<\/h3>\n<p>Georgia high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/georgia_high_school_diploma_options_requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Georgia High School Diploma Options &amp; Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also have to pass an exit examination. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. The state also distributes diplomas for certificates of attendance only. The state uses the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gadoe.org\/Curriculum-Instruction-and-Assessment\/Assessment\/Pages\/Georgia-Milestones-Assessment-System.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\" Georgia Milestones Assessment System\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia Milestones Assessment System<\/a>&nbsp;for high school graduations.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Hawaii\"><\/a>Hawaii<\/h3>\n<p>Hawaii&#8217;s students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiipublicschools.org\/TeachingAndLearning\/StudentLearning\/GraduationRequirements\/Pages\/Requirements.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also must pass an exit examination. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. The state also offers certificates of attendance only and honors diplomas.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiipublicschools.org\/TeachingAndLearning\/Testing\/StateAssessment\/Pages\/home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Smarter Balanced Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Smarter Balanced Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;are mandatory for certain grade levels.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Idaho\"><\/a>Idaho<\/h3>\n<p>Idaho high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sde.idaho.gov\/topics\/hs-grad-req\/#:~:text=State%20requirements%20include%20that%20all,a%20Government%20and%20Civics%20Proficiency\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas only. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sde.idaho.gov\/assessment\/isat-cas\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ISAT Comprehensive Assessment System\" rel=\"noopener\">Idaho Standards Achievement Tests<\/a>&nbsp;(ISAT) for students. Students in all Idaho public education programs must take them.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Illinois\"><\/a>Illinois<\/h3>\n<p>Students in the Illinois jurisdiction have to meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/illinois_high_school_diploma_requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Illinois High School Diploma Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isbe.net\/Documents\/exit_codes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Withdrawal Type Codes\" rel=\"noopener\">exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas or certificates of attendance only. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isbe.net\/iar\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Illinois Assessment of Readiness\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Assessment of Readiness<\/a>&nbsp;(IAR) is part of the graduation requirements.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Indiana\"><\/a>Indiana<\/h3>\n<p>Indiana high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/doe\/students\/graduation-pathways\/diploma-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Diploma Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also must pass an exit examination. This exam is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/doe\/files\/istep-ela-passage-specifications-092520.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Indiana Statewide Testing \" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Statewide Testing for Educational Progress-Plus<\/a>&nbsp;(ISTEP+).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/doe\/students\/graduation-pathways\/diploma-requirements\/#:~:text=Students%20have%20the%20option%20of,Academic%20Honors%20(AHD)%3B%20or\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Course and Credit Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas, honors diplomas, or GED diplomas. It awards a certificate of achievement for special education students.&nbsp;Other schools, organizations, laws, and regulations might refer to these students using the outdated term \u201cspecial needs.\u201d But, the preferred terminology is education services for students with disabilities.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Iowa\"><\/a>Iowa<\/h3>\n<p>Iowa high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/educate.iowa.gov\/media\/5467\/download?inline=\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Education Program and Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria only<\/a>.&nbsp;Local education boards may establish more requirements for graduation. The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iowaproviders.org\/assets\/docs\/TechnicalAssistance\/Transition%20Resources%20-%20Final%20Approved%20Parent%20Guidance%20Information%20Flyer%20January%202019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Information &amp; Guidance\" rel=\"noopener\">exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas or IEP diplomas. Qualifying students must pass the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/educate.iowa.gov\/pk-12\/standards\/assessment\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Student Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Test of Educational Development&nbsp;<\/a>(ITED).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Kansas\"><\/a>Kansas<\/h3>\n<p>Kansas high school students must meet&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksde.org\/Portals\/0\/CSAS\/CSAS%20Home\/Graduation%20and%20Schools%20of%20Choice\/Graduation%20Requirements%20in%20Kansas.pdf#:~:text=you%20must%20meet%20academic%20requirements,(GPA)%20and%20test%20scores.&amp;text=Complete%2016%20core%20courses%3A%20o%20Three%20years%20of%20English.%20o,your%20high%20school%20offers%20it).\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements in Kansas\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. Board members voted to approve the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksde.org\/Home\/Quick-Links\/News-Room\/ArtMID\/3386\/ArticleID\/3341\/Class-of-2028-will-have-new-graduation-requirements-after-action-by-the-Kansas-State-Board-of-Education#:~:text=91%2D31%2D35%2C%20board,to%20graduate%20from%20high%20school.\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Kansas State Board of Education\" rel=\"noopener\">amendments to K.A.R. 91-31-35<\/a>.&nbsp;Before this amendment, this state required a minimum of 21 credits to graduate from high school. The number of credits will remain the same, but the following constitutes how the 21 credits will be obtained going forward:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Instead of four credits of English language arts (ELA), students will now need 3.5 credits of ELA and one-half credit of communication.<\/li>\n<li>Addition of a STEM elective.<\/li>\n<li>Instead of one physical education credit, students will now need half a credit of P.E. and half a credit of health.<\/li>\n<li>Instead of six electives, they will now need half a credit for financial literacy and 4.5 electives aligned with their Individual Plans of Study (IPS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The graduation requirements also include student completion of at least two postsecondary assets (as defined by the KSBE). Board&nbsp;members approved the modification of an asset and the addition of another to the established list of postsecondary assets high school students can choose from to meet their graduation requirements.<\/p>\n<p>One asset includes students having an attendance rate of 95%, up from 90%. Another asset includes the student serving as an officer for a career and technical student organization, or CTSO. In this state, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ksassessments.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Kansas Assessment Program\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(KAP) tests are mandatory.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Kentucky\"><\/a>Kentucky<\/h3>\n<p>These students need to meet the credit hour criteria for graduation. The state implements assessment examinations. The state also mandates the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.ky.gov\/AA\/Assessments\/Pages\/KentuckySummativeAssessment-.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Kentucky Summative Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky Summative Assessments<\/a>. The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsaz.com\/content\/news\/Kentucky-considers-exit-exams-for-high-school-diplomas-495040111.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Kentucky Board of Education Approves Exit Exams\" rel=\"noopener\">exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas, IEP diplomas, and honors diplomas.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Louisiana\"><\/a>Louisiana<\/h3>\n<p>Students in Louisiana must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/louisiana_high_school_diploma_requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Louisiana High School Diploma Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/710keel.com\/louisiana-graduation-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"BESE Changes Graduation Requirement in Louisiana\" rel=\"noopener\">must pass an exit examination<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and certificates of attendance only. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.louisianabelieves.com\/measuringresults\/grades-3-8-assessments\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Louisiana Department of Education\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana Educational Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(LEAP) is mandatory for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Maine\"><\/a>Maine<\/h3>\n<p>Maine high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maineea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Diploma-Option-Comparison.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Maine High School Diploma Options and Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas or IEP diplomas. The state requires students to take the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/doe\/Testing_Accountability\/MECAS\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Maine Comprehensive Assessment System\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Comprehensive Assessment System<\/a>&nbsp;(MECAS) assessments.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Maryland\"><\/a>Maryland<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fordhaminstitute.org\/national\/commentary\/maryland-adopts-high-school-exit-exam#:~:text=Yesterday%2C%20the%20Maryland%20state%20board,have%20mandated%20graduation%20exit%20exams.\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Maryland Adopts High School Exit Exam\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>&nbsp;plus&nbsp;pass an exit examination.&nbsp;The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/labor.maryland.gov\/adultliteracy\/diploma.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Adult Education and Literacy Services\" rel=\"noopener\">exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas.&nbsp;The state also offers certificates of attendance only or GED diplomas. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marylandpublicschools.org\/programs\/Pages\/HSA\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Assessments\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryland High School Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;(HSA) for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Massachusetts\"><\/a>Massachusetts<\/h3>\n<p>Massachusetts high school students must meet the credit hour criteria. The state offers standard diplomas only. Yet, there is an exception for&nbsp;IEP diplomas.&nbsp;Local school boards may allow these. Local education authorities make decisions on part of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.mass.edu\/mcas\/graduation.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Massachusetts Graduation Requirements and Related Guidance\" rel=\"noopener\">credit requirements<\/a>.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.mass.edu\/mcas\/graduation.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Massachusetts Graduation Requirements and Related Guidance\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System<\/a>&nbsp;(MCAS) is mandatory for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Michigan\"><\/a>Michigan<\/h3>\n<p>Michigan high school students must meet&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/-\/media\/Project\/Websites\/mde\/CTE\/cte_emc\/EMC-Tool-Kit\/6__Michigan_Merit_Curriculum_FAQ.pdf?rev=4a74d259f5a842c69690ed8f57bb0c61\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Michigan Merit Curriculum\" rel=\"noopener\">local criteria for graduation<\/a>. They receive local high school diplomas with or without state endorsements. Michigan schools also offer IEP diplomas and certificates of attendance. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/mde\/services\/student-assessment\/michigan-merit-examination-mme\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Michigan Merit Examination\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan Merit Examination<\/a>&nbsp;(MME) for high school students.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Minnesota\"><\/a>Minnesota<\/h3>\n<p>Students must pass an&nbsp;exit examination&nbsp;and s<a href=\"https:\/\/education.mn.gov\/MDE\/dse\/gradreq\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">how mastery of standards<\/a>.&nbsp;In return, they can earn a state-endorsed standard diploma.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.mn.gov\/MDE\/fam\/tests\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Statewide Testing\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;(MCAs) are mandatory for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Mississippi\"><\/a>Mississippi<\/h3>\n<p>Mississippi high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdek12.org\/sites\/default\/files\/mississippi-high-school-nbsp-graduation-pathway.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Mississippi High School Graduation Pathways\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria.<\/a>&nbsp;They also have to pass an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mississippifreepress.org\/41241\/high-school-testing-requirements-for-graduation-could-change-in-mississippi\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Testing Requirements For Graduation\" rel=\"noopener\">exit examination<\/a>, but the kind of exam required may change.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas, or certificates of attendance only. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdek12.org\/OSA\/MAAP\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Mississippi Academic Assessment Program\" rel=\"noopener\">Mississippi Academic Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(MAAP) for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Missouri\"><\/a>Missouri<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED518911.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements for Students in Missouri Public Schools \" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>&nbsp;for receiving a diploma. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. The state also offers certificates of attendance only and honors diplomas. The state also mandates the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dese.mo.gov\/special-education\/effective-practices\/student-assessments\/missouri-assessment-program\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Missouri Assessment Program\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(MAP) tests.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Montana\"><\/a>Montana<\/h3>\n<p>Montana&nbsp;high school students&nbsp;must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/opi.mt.gov\/Portals\/182\/Page%20Files\/Special%20Education\/COVID19%20SPED\/Graduation%20and%20Credit%20Requirements.pdf?ver=2020-04-16-123447-357\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Montana Rules Graduation and Credit Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. The state offers exit options of standard diplomas or IEP diplomas. Montana administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mt.portal.cambiumast.com\/smarter.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Smarter Balanced Summative Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium<\/a>&nbsp;(SBAC) tests.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Nebraska\"><\/a>Nebraska<\/h3>\n<p>Nebraska high school students must meet&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nebraskalegislature.gov\/laws\/statutes.php?statute=79-729\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Nebraska Revised Statute 79-729\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>&nbsp;prescribed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2024.&nbsp;The state&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/transition.ne.gov\/graduationcompletion-follow-activities\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation\/Completion Follow-Up Activities\" rel=\"noopener\">offers exit options<\/a>&nbsp;of standard diplomas and certificates of attendance. The state also offers a locally determined modified diploma for students with disabilities. The state of Nebraska also requires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.ne.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/NE_School_District_Accountability.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Nebraska School District Accountability\" rel=\"noopener\">Nebraska State Accountability<\/a>&nbsp;(NeSA) assessments.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Nevada\"><\/a>Nevada<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the credit hour criteria plus pass an exit examination. The state offers exit options, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Advanced Diploma requires credit units, GPA, and participation on the ACT.<\/li>\n<li>The Standard Diploma requires credit units and participation on the ACT.<\/li>\n<li>The Alternative Diploma requires credit units and participation on the NAA.<\/li>\n<li>The Adjusted Diploma is adapted to student needs according to an IEP.<\/li>\n<li>The College and Career Ready (CCR) Diploma requires credit units and GPA requirements of the Advanced Diploma plus additional advanced coursework and associated endorsement completion requirements.<\/li>\n<li>State Seals of Biliteracy, Civics, Financial Literacy, STEM, and STEAM require demonstrations of proficiency by GPA and\/or assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.nv.us\/App\/InterimCommittee\/REL\/Document\/7535\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Summary of State Exit Exams\" rel=\"noopener\">High School Proficiency Exam<\/a>&nbsp;(HSPE) for graduation. Nevada also has the following&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webapp-strapi-paas-prod-nde-001.azurewebsites.net\/uploads\/2023_2024_diploma_requirements_e2ab001a6d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Nevada Graduation College and Career Ready Credit and Assessment Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">required assessments<\/a>:&nbsp;<br>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Class of 2024: ACT Plus Writing for college and career readiness<\/li>\n<li>Class of 2025 and Beyond: To be determined<\/li>\n<li>Civics Assessment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a id=\"NewHampshire\"><\/a>New Hampshire<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.nh.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/ehbemt326\/files\/inline-documents\/2020-04\/sac-alternate-diploma-03142018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Alternate Diploma\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria and what is called the Minimum Standards<\/a>. The state offers the&nbsp;exit options&nbsp;of an academic\/standard diploma or a core diploma. It also offers an&nbsp;alternate diploma, which may be&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.nh.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/ehbemt326\/files\/inline-documents\/2020-04\/sac-alternate-diploma-03142018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Alternate Diploma\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded to students who<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have significant cognitive disabilities<\/li>\n<li>Participate in the alternate assessment&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These may be students who would have otherwise been granted a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.nh.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/ehbemt326\/files\/inline-documents\/2020-04\/sac-alternate-diploma-03142018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Alternate Diploma\" rel=\"noopener\">certificate of completion<\/a>. New Hampshire administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ride.ri.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/xkgbur806\/files\/Portals\/0\/Uploads\/Documents\/Guide-to-Using-the-2016-NECAP-Science-Reports.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The New England Common Assessment Program\" rel=\"noopener\">New England Common Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(NECAP).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"NewJersey\"><\/a>New Jersey<\/h3>\n<p>New Jersey high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/education\/cccs\/grad.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"New Jersey State Minimum  Graduation Requirements \" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also have to pass an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/education\/assessment\/requirements\/2023_2025.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">exit examination<\/a>. The state offers standard diplomas only, but provides possible alternative ways to meet state proficiency test requirements. New Jersey administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/education\/specialed\/home\/docs\/022415Assessments-family.parentinfo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Students with IEPs and New Jersey State Assessments\" rel=\"noopener\">Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers<\/a>&nbsp;(PARCC).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"NewMexico\"><\/a>New Mexico<\/h3>\n<p>New Mexico high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webnew.ped.state.nm.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/22-13-1.1.-Graduation-Requirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;They also have to complete&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webnew.ped.state.nm.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Final-High-School-Graduation-Requirements-Guidance-REV-5-BG-and-JC.docx-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements Guidance\" rel=\"noopener\">standardized and state assessments.<\/a>&nbsp;The state offers one kind of diploma called a Diploma of Excellence. The state mandates the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webnew.ped.state.nm.us\/bureaus\/assessment\/mssa-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"New Mexico Measures of Student Success and Achievement\" rel=\"noopener\">New Mexico Measures of Student Success &amp; Achievement<\/a>&nbsp;(NM-MSSA) assessment.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"NewYork\"><\/a>New York<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysed.gov\/standards-instruction\/graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria plus pass exit examinations<\/a>. The state offers Regents Diplomas, Advanced Regents Diplomas, and Local Diplomas. Students with disabilities can earn a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schools.nyc.gov\/learning\/student-journey\/graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Skills and Achievement Credential<\/a>, which is not proof of graduation. New York requires for high school graduation the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysed.gov\/state-assessment\/nystp-high-school-regents-examinations\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"NYSTP: High School Regents Examinations\" rel=\"noopener\">High School Regents Examinations<\/a>, which are achievement tests aligned with state reading standards.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"NorthCarolina\"><\/a>North Carolina<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.org\/articles\/north_carolina_high_school_diploma_requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"What Are the Requirements to Graduate from High School in North Carolina?\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. They also must complete&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orangecountyfirst.com\/Page\/738#:~:text=North%20Carolina%20high%20school%20students,standards%20in%20order%20to%20graduate.\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">testing requirements<\/a>. The state offers a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nc.gov\/districts-schools\/high-school-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Future Ready Course of Study program and diploma<\/a>. It also offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nc.gov\/districts-schools\/high-school-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Occupational Course of Study diplomas<\/a>&nbsp;for students with disabilities identified for this program.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpi.nc.gov\/districts-schools\/testing-and-school-accountability\/state-tests\/end-course-eoc\" target=\"_self\" title=\"End-of-Course (EOC)\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina End-of-Course Tests<\/a>&nbsp;(EOC) are mandatory.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"NorthDakota\"><\/a>North Dakota<\/h3>\n<p>In North Dakota, high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nd.gov\/dpi\/sites\/www\/files\/documents\/Division%20of%20SS%26I\/ESSA\/Choice%20Ready\/Essential%20Skills\/Choice%20Ready%20Graduation%20Requirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Choice Ready Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers both Traditional High School diplomas and Optional High School Diplomas&nbsp;in its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nd.gov\/dpi\/sites\/www\/files\/documents\/Division%20of%20SS%26I\/ESSA\/Choice%20Ready\/Essential%20Skills\/Choice%20Ready%20Graduation%20Requirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Choice Ready Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Choice Ready program<\/a>. The state requires&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nd.gov\/dpi\/districtsschools\/assessment\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">North Dakota State Assessments<\/a>&nbsp;(NDSA) for students.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Ohio\"><\/a>Ohio<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/Topics\/Ohio-s-Graduation-Requirements\/Ohio%E2%80%99s-Graduation-Requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ohio\u2019s Long-term Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria plus take<\/a>&nbsp;a pathway of Ohio State, workforce readiness, or standardized tests for graduation. The specific&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/Topics\/Ohio-s-Graduation-Requirements\/Graduation-Requirements-2014-2020\" target=\"_blank\" title=\" Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">requirements are based on&nbsp;<\/a>the student&#8217;s year of graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Oklahoma\"><\/a>Oklahoma<\/h3>\n<p>Oklahoma high school students must earn a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sde.ok.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Class%20of%202024-CORE-curriculum-graduation-Checklist_Finished.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">minimum of 23 credits<\/a>, pass the U.S. Naturalization Test, complete ICAP Requirements, and take the state-provided ACT and OSTP tests in United States history and science.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Oregon\"><\/a>Oregon<\/h3>\n<p>In Oregon, high school students must meet the credit hours requirements. Beginning with the class of 2027, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/ode\/students-and-family\/oregondiploma\/pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Oregon Diploma\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon diploma requirements<\/a>&nbsp;will include half a&nbsp;credit in personal financial education and half a&nbsp;credit in higher education and career path skills. The state offers&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/ode\/students-and-family\/SpecialEducation\/SecondaryTransition\/Pages\/Modified-Diploma,-Extended-Diploma-and-Alternative-Certificates.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Modified Diploma, Extended Diploma and Alternative Certificates\" rel=\"noopener\">Modified Diplomas, Extended Diplomas, and Alternative Certificates<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/ode\/educator-resources\/assessment\/pages\/statewide-assessments.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Statewide Assessments\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon Assessment of Knowledge and Skills<\/a>&nbsp;(OAKS) is mandatory.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Pennsylvania\"><\/a>Pennsylvania<\/h3>\n<p>Pennsylvania high school students must meet&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/regulation\/pennsylvania-code-rules-and-regulations\/title-22-education\/part-ii-state-board-of-private-academic-schools\/chapter-57-secondary-schools-grades-9-to-12\/program-of-instruction\/section-5731-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">local criteria for graduation<\/a>. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.pa.gov\/K-12\/Assessment%20and%20Accountability\/PSSA\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pennsylvania System of School Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">Pennsylvania System of School Assessment<\/a>&nbsp;(PSSA) and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.pa.gov\/K-12\/Assessment%20and%20Accountability\/GraduationRequirements\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Statewide High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">Keystone Exams<\/a>. Demonstration of proficiency, other than by Keystone exam&nbsp;in combination with student artifacts and\/or student performance within another program, course, or assessment, may satisfy statewide requirements under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.pa.gov\/K-12\/Assessment%20and%20Accountability\/GraduationRequirements\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Statewide High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">new Pathways to Graduation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"RhodeIsland\"><\/a>Rhode Island<\/h3>\n<p>In Rhode Island, high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ride.ri.gov\/students-families\/ri-public-schools\/diploma-system\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Rhode Island Diploma System &amp; Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;Starting in 2028, the state is offering&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ride.ri.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/xkgbur806\/files\/2023-05\/Summary_Handout.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Summary of RIDE&#039;s Readiness-Based Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">RIDE&#8217;s readiness-based graduation requirements<\/a>. The goal is to create flexible standards based on readiness and support for students with the graduation programs.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ride.ri.gov\/instruction-assessment\/assessment\/comprehensive-assessment-system-cas\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Comprehensive Assessment System (CAS)\" rel=\"noopener\">Rhode Island Comprehensive Assessment System<\/a>&nbsp;(RICAS) tests are mandatory.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"SouthCarolina\"><\/a>South Carolina<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ed.sc.gov\/districts-schools\/state-accountability\/high-school-courses-and-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Courses and Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>, which have been set forth beginning in the 2023-2024 School Year. Accredited&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ed.sc.gov\/districts-schools\/state-accountability\/high-school-diploma\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Diploma\" rel=\"noopener\">public high schools may issue<\/a>&nbsp;South Carolina High School Diplomas and South Carolina Academic Honors Awards.<\/p>\n<p>The South Carolina High School Credential (SCHSC) program, formerly known as the Occupational Program, is intended for a small group of students with disabilities who need an alternative course of study that focuses on independent post-school employment and living skills.<\/p>\n<p>Starting in 2014, there is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsoctv.com\/news\/local\/sc-students-no-longer-required-pass-exit-exam-grad\/113295192\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SC Students No Longer Required To Pass Exit Exam to Graduate\" rel=\"noopener\">no longer an exit exam required<\/a>&nbsp;to graduate from high school. South Carolina administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ed.sc.gov\/data\/test-scores\/state-assessments\/end-of-course-examination-program-eocep\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"End-of-Course Examination Program (EOCEP)\" rel=\"noopener\">End-of-Course Examination Program<\/a>&nbsp;for high school credit both for students in high school and before they attend high school.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"SouthDakota\"><\/a>South Dakota<\/h3>\n<p>South Dakota high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doe.sd.gov\/gradrequirements\/documents\/1118-Infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"South Dakota High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>. In addition to the base requirements for the high school diploma, students may earn advanced endorsements that are in alignment with the student&#8217;s personal learning plan.<\/p>\n<p>Advanced endorsements outline specific coursework within the base diploma requirements to denote specific emphases. Students may earn one or more of three&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doe.sd.gov\/gradrequirements\/documents\/1118-Infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"South Dakota High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">advanced endorsements<\/a>: Advanced Endorsement, Advanced Career Endorsement, and Advanced Honors Endorsement. No exit examination is required. South Dakota administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smarterbalanced.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Developed by Teachers for Teachers\" rel=\"noopener\">Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium<\/a>&nbsp;(SBAC).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Tennessee\"><\/a>Tennessee<\/h3>\n<p>Students&nbsp;must&nbsp;meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/education\/families\/graduation-requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria plus pass an exit examination<\/a>.&nbsp;In Tennessee, there are four different diploma options available to students graduating from a public high school. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/transitiontn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/PSE_Diploma-Pathways_04-16-20_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Diploma Pathways\" rel=\"noopener\">four options<\/a>&nbsp;include&nbsp;a regular&nbsp;high school diploma, a special education diploma, an occupational diploma, and an alternate academic diploma.&nbsp;The state mandates&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/education\/districts\/lea-operations\/assessment\/tnready.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program (TCAP)\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(TCAP) tests and that the students&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/education\/families\/graduation-requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">take the ACT or SAT exam<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Texas\"><\/a>Texas<\/h3>\n<p>Students must meet the credit hour criteria plus pass an exit examination. Texas also requires a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tea.texas.gov\/academics\/graduation-information\/state-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"State Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">financial aid application<\/a>. In Texas, there is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/texasprojectfirst.org\/en\/graduation-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Programs\" rel=\"noopener\">only one diploma for all students<\/a>. It is the student&#8217;s academic&nbsp;achievement&nbsp;record\/transcript that differentiates that student&#8217;s achievements from those of other students. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tea.texas.gov\/student-assessment\/testing\/staar\/staar-resources\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"STAAR Resources\" rel=\"noopener\">State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness<\/a>&nbsp;(STARR) program. It is an&nbsp;exit examination for public high school students.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Utah\"><\/a>Utah<\/h3>\n<p>Utah&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/schools.utah.gov\/curr\/_curr_\/_earlycollege_\/CurrentCourses.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Current Courses Meeting the Criteria for Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">high school students must meet the credit hour criteria<\/a>. The state offers exit options of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.careerpathhigh.org\/graduation-requirements#!home\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">standard diplomas<\/a>&nbsp;or certificates of attendance only. Utah administers the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schools.utah.gov\/assessment\/assessments?mid=1173&amp;tid=6\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Assessments\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah Aspire Plus<\/a>&nbsp;for students in ninth and&nbsp;10th grade.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Vermont\"><\/a>Vermont<\/h3>\n<p>In Vermont,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/student-learning\/proficiency-based-learning\/proficiency-based-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Proficiency-Based Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">high school students must meet the credit hour criteria.<\/a>&nbsp;The state&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.excelhighschool.com\/vermont-high-school-diploma-online\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Vermont Online High School\" rel=\"noopener\">offers exit options of standard diplomas<\/a>&nbsp;or certificates of attendance only. Vermont uses the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/education.vermont.gov\/data-and-reporting\/educational-performance\/english-language-arts-and-math\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"English Language Arts and Math Assessment Results\" rel=\"noopener\">Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium<\/a>&nbsp;(SBAC).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Virginia\"><\/a>Virginia<\/h3>\n<p>Virginia high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schev.edu\/students\/preparing-for-college\/high-school-graduation-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"High School Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas and IEP diplomas. Virginia also allows for certificates of attendance only and honors diplomas. The state also offers GED diplomas and special diplomas. Virginia mandates the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.virginia.gov\/teaching-learning-assessment\/student-assessment\/virginia-sol-assessment-program\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Virginia SOL Assessment Program\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia Standards of Learning<\/a>&nbsp;(SOL) tests for graduation.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Washington\"><\/a>Washington<\/h3>\n<p>In Washington,&nbsp;high school students&nbsp;must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wa.portal.cambiumast.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Washington Comprehensive Assessment Program Portal\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria only<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers standard diplomas only. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wa.portal.cambiumast.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Washington Comprehensive Assessment Program Portal\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Comprehensive Assessment Program<\/a>&nbsp;(WCAP) is mandatory.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"WestVirginia\"><\/a>West Virginia<\/h3>\n<p>West Virginia high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wvde.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Graduation-Requirements-FEB-2022-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"West Virginia Board of Education Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas or IEP diplomas only. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wvde.us\/assessment\/west-virginia-general-summative-assessment-3-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"West Virginia General Summative Assessment\" rel=\"noopener\">West Virginia General Summative Assessment<\/a>&nbsp;(WVGSA) for students in grades three through eight.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Wisconsin\"><\/a>Wisconsin<\/h3>\n<p>In Wisconsin, high school students must meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dpi.wi.gov\/graduation\/requirements\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Graduation Requirements\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria.<\/a>&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas or certificates of attendance only. The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dpi.wi.gov\/assessment\/forward\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Wisconsin Forward Exam\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Forward Exam<\/a>&nbsp;for certain grades in particular subjects.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"Wyoming\"><\/a>Wyoming<\/h3>\n<p>Wyoming high school students&nbsp;must meet&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.wyoming.gov\/for-district-leadership\/state-assessment\/wy-topp\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Wyoming Test of Proficiency and Progress (WY-TOPP)\" rel=\"noopener\">credit hour criteria<\/a>.&nbsp;The state offers exit options of standard diplomas or certificates of attendance only.&nbsp;The state requires the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edu.wyoming.gov\/for-district-leadership\/state-assessment\/wy-topp\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"WY-TOPP Assessments (Grades K-10)\" rel=\"noopener\">Wyoming Test of Proficiency and Progress<\/a>&nbsp;(WY-TOPP) tests.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b>&nbsp;State laws on competency testing are subject to constant change. These state laws can adopt amendments over time. It is wise to check with a local attorney in your area. These legal professionals can give valuable advice. They can provide current interpretations about the status of statewide education laws. These laws affect public schools in your local school district.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Getting Legal Help With Competency Testing Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the nuances of state laws on competency testing can be challenging. Parents and students often need legal advice to navigate these laws. This is especially true when schools compromise a student&#8217;s right to a fair assessment.<\/p>\n<p>Those in the legal profession with experience in education law can provide guidance. They can help handle disputes related to competency testing. Lawyers help ensure the educational rights of all students. This&nbsp;includes students with disabilities. whose rights are protected by both state and federal law.<\/p>\n<p>For anyone facing issues with competency testing, consulting with an attorney can help. They understand the legal landscape and state-specific regulations, which&nbsp;can be invaluable. They can assist with interpreting legal education requirements. Lawyers can also assist in navigating the complexities of public education laws. These professionals can also advocate for individual student needs.<\/p>\n<p>Consult with an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Education Lawyers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">education law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your area today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You generally need a lawyer&#8217;s help to sue a school\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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An attorney can help prevent common mistakes with your case.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL15\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights.html\">\n                        Student Rights\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/school-safety.html\">\n                        School Safety\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/teachers-rights.html\">\n                        Teachers&#8217; 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