{"id":354884,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:15","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/education\/discrimination-harassment-at-school\/title-ix-protections-for-transgender-students.html"},"modified":"2025-02-05T10:48:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T15:48:45","slug":"title-ix-protections-for-transgender-students","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/discrimination-harassment-at-school\/title-ix-protections-for-transgender-students.html","title":{"rendered":"Title IX Protections for Transgender Students"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Title IX Protections for Transgender Students<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/balrina-ahluwalia-esq\/\">Balrina Ahluwalia, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            February 05, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Title IX is a pivotal federal civil rights law that prohibits sex discrimination in educational programs. It has been used as a basis to ensure transgender students are treated fairly according to their gender identity, including access to facilities, participation in sports, and adherence to preferred names and pronouns. Although protection under Title IX remains in question, state laws and school policies often address transgender students\u2019 rights.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>Title IX protects students from discrimination in schools on the basis of sex. Depending on who\u2019s in the White House, Title IX protections may extend to transgender students and other LGBTQ+ students. In this article, we explore the development of Title IX protections for transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Is Title IX?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Congress enacted Title IX in 1972. It says that no one should face <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/q-a-sex-discrimination-in-education.html\">sex discrimination in education<\/a> programs or activities that receive federal money. This means most public and many private schools from elementary to college level.<\/p>\r\n<p>The law applies to all aspects of education. This can include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Admissions<\/li>\r\n<li>Financial aid<\/li>\r\n<li>Academic programs<\/li>\r\n<li>Athletics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>While it covers many more areas, it\u2019s important to understand that at its core, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/title-ix.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title IX<\/a> aims to ensure that no student is treated unfairly based on their sex or gender in the educational setting.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Enforcement of Title IX<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>The U.S. Department of Education\u2019s (DOE) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/about\/ed-offices\/ocr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office for Civil Rights (OCR)<\/a> is primarily responsible for enforcing Title IX. The OCR investigates complaints of sex-based discrimination at schools.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Justice (DOJ)<\/a> can also enforce Title IX. The DOJ may get involved in particularly significant cases and\/or those involving a pattern of discrimination.<\/p>\r\n<p>Students and their families can also file private lawsuits in federal court to enforce their rights under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-20-education\/20-usc-sect-1681.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title IX<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some states have their own laws and agencies that enforce similar protections.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Impact of Title IX<\/h3>\r\n<p>Title IX is perhaps best known for its impact on sports. Congress originally passed it to ensure equal opportunities for girls and women in sports and education.<\/p>\r\n<p>Over time, its use has expanded to protect students from sexual harassment and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/higher-education\/college-sexual-assault-key-legal-issues.html\">assault in the school environment<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2016, Title IX protections began to extend to transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Does Transgender Mean?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The term &quot;transgender&quot; or \u201ctrans\u201d doesn&#8217;t have one single legal definition that&#8217;s used everywhere.<\/p>\r\n<p>However, the laws and courts often interpret it to mean a person whose gender identity is different from the sex they were assigned at birth. For example, someone designated male at birth who identifies as female is trans.<\/p>\r\n<p>It\u2019s important to note that being transgender is about a person&#8217;s inner sense of their gender. It\u2019s not about their body or how they look.<\/p>\r\n<p>One\u2019s transgender status doesn&#8217;t depend on whether they had surgery or take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law\/how-to-access-gender-affirming-healthcare-for-transgender-youth.html#:~:text=Hormone%20Blockers%20and%20Hormone%20Replacement%20Therapy\">hormones<\/a>. While some people who are transgender do these things, some don&#8217;t.<\/p>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s also distinct from sexual orientation. It\u2019s not about sexual attraction. Being transgender is about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/gay-and-lesbian-rights-sexual-orientation-discrimination.html\">gender identity<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Timeline &#8211; Title IX and Transgender Students<\/h2>\r\n<p>Title IX protection for transgender students has been dynamic. It has varied based on presidential administrations and court decisions.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2016<\/h3>\r\n<p>The DOE and DOJ under President Barack Obama <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/us-departments-justice-and-education-release-joint-guidance-help-schools-ensure-civil-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jointly issued new guidance on Title IX in 2016<\/a>. It said Title IX protections extended to transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<p>The guidance instructed schools to treat transgender students according to their gender identity, including allowing them to use restrooms and locker rooms of their choosing.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2017<\/h3>\r\n<p>The following year, President Donald Trump rescinded the 2016 guidance. This basically left it up to the states and school districts to set their own policies regarding trans students.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2020<\/h3>\r\n<p>Three years later, the U.S. Supreme Court decided a related matter in <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/17-1618.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Bostock v. Clayton County<\/i><\/a> (2020).<\/p>\r\n<p>The case centered around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/title-vii-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1964-equal-employment.html\">Title VII<\/a>, another federal civil rights law that prohibits sex discrimination in employment. The Supreme Court ruled that Title VII\u2019s protections extend to discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation.<\/p>\r\n<p>While this case was about employment, it shed light on potential interpretations of Title IX.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2021<\/h3>\r\n<p>The following year, President Joe Biden issued an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2021\/01\/25\/2021-01761\/preventing-and-combating-discrimination-on-the-basis-of-gender-identity-or-sexual-orientation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">executive order<\/a> stating that the rationale behind <i>Bostock<\/i> also applies to Title IX. This effectively extended Title IX protections to transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<h3>2021-2024<\/h3>\r\n<p>For the next three years, the Biden administration and DOE worked toward implementing new rules <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/formal-rulemaking.html\" title=\"formalizing these protections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">formalizing these protections<\/a>. And in 2024, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/about\/news\/press-release\/us-department-of-education-releases-final-title-ix-regulations-providing\" title=\"issued new Title IX regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued new Title IX regulations<\/a> extending protection to transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How Can Title IX Protect Transgender Students?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Title IX protections for transgender students aim to create a safe and supportive environment for transgender students to learn and grow.<\/p>\r\n<p>With Title IX protection, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/curriculum-standards-school-funding\/school-finance-and-funding-federal-sources.html\">schools that receive federal funding<\/a> must treat transgender students according to their gender identity.<\/p>\r\n<p>This can affect:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Names and pronouns:<\/b> Schools must use the name and pronouns a transgender student prefers.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law\/transgender-people-and-bathroom-access-laws.html\"><b>Restrooms and locker rooms<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b> Transgender students must be allowed to use facilities that match their gender identity.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Sports teams:<\/b> Schools must allow transgender students to join sports teams aligned with their gender identity.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Dress codes:<\/b> Schools may not force transgender students to follow dress codes that don&#8217;t match their gender identity.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Privacy:<\/b> Schools must keep a student&#8217;s transgender status private unless the student gives permission to share it.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-conduct-and-discipline\/bullying-and-the-law.html\"><b>Bullying<\/b><\/a><b> and harassment:<\/b> Schools must protect transgender students from bullying and harassment based on their gender identity.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>However, the expansion of these protections to trans students has faced varied opposition.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Challenges<\/h3>\r\n<p>Some parents and community members have pushed back on these protections. They argue that they infringe on the rights of other students or go against their personal beliefs.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some challenges focus on restroom and locker room access. Opponents cite concerns about privacy and safety related to sharing facilities with transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<p>Title IX protections for transgender students in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/discrimination-harassment-at-school\/title-ix-and-sex-discrimination-in-amateur-athletics.html\">context of sports<\/a> have also sparked ongoing debate. Critics claim transgender athletes, particularly transgender girls and women, should compete on teams that match their sex at birth.<\/p>\r\n<p>This opposition has sparked legal challenges from several states, leading to court cases and policy changes.<\/p>\r\n<h3>State Response<\/h3>\r\n<p>Some states passed laws conflicting with Title IX protections for transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>In 2021, Florida enacted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flgov.com\/eog\/news\/press\/2021\/governor-ron-desantis-signs-fairness-womens-sports-act\" title=\"a ban on trans girls\/women participating on female sports teams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a ban on trans girls\/women participating on female sports teams<\/a> at public schools and colleges.<\/li>\r\n<li>The Alabama legislature passed House Bill 322, requiring public school students from kindergarten through high school to use restrooms and locker rooms corresponding with their sex assigned at birth. <a href=\"https:\/\/abc3340.com\/news\/local\/gov-ivey-signs-bill-banning-medication-for-transgender-youth-and-transgender-bathroom-bil-alabama-governor-kay-ivey-legislative-session-state-house-dont-say-gay-bill-trans-lgbtq-rights-parents-doctors-medical-care-gender\" title=\"Governor Kay Ivey signed the bill into law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Governor Kay Ivey signed the bill into law<\/a> in 2022.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In addition, several states sued the federal government. They claimed it didn\u2019t have the authority to extend Title IX protections to gender identity and sexual orientation.<\/p>\r\n<h3>State of Tennessee v. Cardona<\/h3>\r\n<p>In 2025, federal Judge Danny Reeves heard <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-dis-crt-e-d-ken-nor-div-at-cov\/116844509.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one such case brought by six states<\/a>. Led by Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti, the plaintiffs were:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Tennessee<\/li>\r\n<li>Kentucky<\/li>\r\n<li>Ohio<\/li>\r\n<li>Indiana<\/li>\r\n<li>Virginia<\/li>\r\n<li>West Virginia<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Judge Reeves blocked the Biden administration\u2019s Title IX rules for trans students. He said the education department exceeded its authority when it extended the Title IX protections to gender identity.<\/p>\r\n<p>This was a major setback for transgender students, their families, and other allies.<\/p>\r\n<h2>State Protections<\/h2>\r\n<p>However, the decision doesn\u2019t block all protections. Some states have their own anti-discrimination laws that protect transgender students.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-civil-rights-laws.html\">California<\/a> passed such a law back in 2013. It ensures that transgender students can participate in sex-segregated programs and activities consistent with their gender identity. This includes sports teams and facilities.<\/p>\r\n<h2>School Policies<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many school districts and colleges have adopted policies to support transgender students. These policies often include provisions for:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Using students&#8217; chosen names and pronouns<\/li>\r\n<li>Access to appropriate facilities<\/li>\r\n<li>Protections from bullying and harassment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>As a general rule, schools must adhere to their own policies to ensure a safe and inclusive environment for all students. &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>If a school violates its own policy protecting transgender students against discrimination, a few different things can happen.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Grievance Procedures<\/h3>\r\n<p>Schools typically have <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/grievance-procedure.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grievance procedures<\/a> in place for students to report discrimination. If a transgender student files a complaint, the school must investigate and address the issue.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Loss of Funding<\/h3>\r\n<p>If a school is found to be in violation of state or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/understanding-education-discrimination.html\">federal anti-discrimination laws<\/a>, such as Title IX, it can risk losing its funding. Governmental agencies can enforce compliance with state and federal laws by withholding funds until the school fixes the problem.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Reputational Damage<\/h3>\r\n<p>Schools that fail to protect transgender students may also suffer reputational damage. This can impact student enrollment, community support, and overall trust in the institution.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Impact on Students<\/h3>\r\n<p>Violations of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/sample-anti-discrimination-and-harassment-policies.html\">anti-discrimination policies<\/a> or laws can have severe emotional and psychological impacts on transgender students and others. This can lead to several consequences, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Increased rates of absenteeism<\/li>\r\n<li>Lower academic performance<\/li>\r\n<li>Higher risks of mental health issues<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>With much to lose, schools generally seek to comply with their own policies.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Legal Action<\/h3>\r\n<p>However, trans discrimination in violation of school policy or applicable law can occur. If it does, a transgender student or their family may also pursue legal action against the school.<\/p>\r\n<p>This could involve taking the matter to court or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/sites\/ed\/files\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/complaintform.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filing a complaint<\/a> with the state and\/or federal departments of education.<\/p>\r\n<p>Schools found in violation of anti-discrimination policies can face legal penalties and be required to take corrective action to fix the problems.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Can You Do?<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re a trans student facing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/discrimination-in-education-federal-laws.html\">discrimination in the educational setting<\/a>, it can be to identify your best course of action.<\/p>\r\n<p>The most effective way to proceed will depend heavily on several factors. Some of the most important ones are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>School policy<\/li>\r\n<li>State law<\/li>\r\n<li>Current Title IX interpretation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The details of the unfair treatment are also critical in determining your next steps.<\/p>\r\n<p>But you don\u2019t have to go it alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>Many schools have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law.html\">LGBTQ+<\/a> student organizations that can provide community and advocacy. You may find that other students at your school have experienced similar issues. This type of supportive environment may provide some insight into patterns and the effectiveness of certain remedies available to you.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Getting Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>The legal landscape surrounding trans discrimination in our schools remains dynamic. And protections to which you may be entitled are often unclear against this backdrop.<\/p>\r\n<p>To best understand your options, you\u2019ll want to discuss your situation confidentially with a civil rights attorney who\u2019s well-versed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education.html\">education law<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>While finding someone that fits the bill may sound overwhelming, it doesn\u2019t have to be. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Findlaw\u2019s directory of civil rights attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Just click on the state where your school is located to view contact information for several local attorneys who want to help.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your rights are important. Assert them with a skilled and compassionate advocate.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You generally need a lawyer&#8217;s help to sue a school\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    School rules and regulations can be contested in court\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Civil rights and discrimination issues are a large part of education law\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Education legal issues can span Title IX concerns, discrimination cases, civil rights offenses, and teachers&#8217; rights. An attorney can help prevent common mistakes with your case.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL15\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights.html\">\n                        Student Rights\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/school-safety.html\">\n                        School Safety\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/teachers-rights.html\">\n                        Teachers&#8217; Rights\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/administrative-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Administrative Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/state-local-municipal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State, Local, and Municipal Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/government-agencies-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government Agencies and Programs Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title IX protection for transgender and LGBTQ+ students has varied by administration. Learn about bans on gender identity discrimination in schools on Findlaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":354866,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2737],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-354884","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-education"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354884\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354884"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=354884"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=354884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}