{"id":354902,"date":"2016-04-04T11:01:45","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/education\/education-options\/truancy-and-home-schooling.html"},"modified":"2023-10-27T22:44:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T03:44:05","slug":"truancy-and-home-schooling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/truancy-and-home-schooling.html","title":{"rendered":"Truancy and Home Schooling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Truancy and Home Schooling<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 27, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Truancy is when a student misses school without a valid reason. State law requires students of a certain age to attend public school. Students may attend a private school or a nonpublic school. Regardless of the type of school, children must attend for a set number of hours each school year. Compulsory attendance laws ensure children receive an education. When students don&#8217;t follow these rules, it violates education law.<\/p>\r\n<p>But what happens if a student is homeschooled? Homeschooling is when parents or legal guardians educate their children at home. It&#8217;s a different course of study than traditional public school. Homeschooling families create an educational program that suits their child&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article addresses truancy and homeschooling laws in the United States.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Is Truancy?<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-conduct-and-discipline\/truancy-overview.html\" title=\"Truancy Overview\">Truancy<\/a>&nbsp;refers to the act of missing school without a valid reason. It presents a challenge for many school systems. This is because regular attendance is crucial for consistent learning and academic progress. Truancy can lead to various negative outcomes. Examples of consequences of truancy include academic failure. It can also lead to legal consequences for both students and their parents.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Compulsory School Attendance Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every state in the United States has <a title=\"Compulsory Education\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/compulsory-education.html\">compulsory attendance laws<\/a>. These laws make it necessary for school-age children to attend school. Public schools notice when a child is not attending&nbsp;<a title=\"Public School\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/public-school.html\">public school<\/a>. Local school district officials or the district superintendent will check on the child. They will see if the child is enrolled in a <a title=\"Types of Schools: Private and Parochial School\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/types-of-schools-private-and-parochial-school.html\">private school<\/a>, <a title=\"Types of Schools\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/types-of-schools.html\">nonpublic school<\/a>, or a <a title=\"Homeschooling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/home-schooling.html\">homeschool program<\/a>. The local public school system often addresses truancy. Parents can face penalties if their children don&#8217;t follow truancy laws in the state.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Homeschool Law and Requirements<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every state has its homeschool law. This law guides how parents can legally homeschool their children. Here are common elements in most laws for a child to meet eligibility for homeschooling:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Enrollment:&nbsp;<\/b>Parents usually must send a notice of intent to homeschool. They must communicate this to their local school district. This lets the district know that the child will undergo homeschooling.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Hours of Instruction:&nbsp;<\/b>Each state has laws about this. They set the number of hours or school days that homeschoolers must complete.<\/li>\r\n<li><b><a title=\"Competency Testing in Education: State Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/curriculum-standards-school-funding\/competency-testing-in-education-state-laws.html\">Standardized Achievement Test<\/a>:<\/b>&nbsp;Some states require homeschooled students to take standardized tests. These tests check the academic progress of all students. These test results show how well they&#8217;re learning at home.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Grade Level Placement:<\/b>&nbsp;This ensures the child studies at the correct grade level.<\/li>\r\n<li><b><a title=\"School Vaccinations\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/school-safety\/school-vaccinations.html\">Immunization<\/a>:<\/b>&nbsp;Some states make homeschooled kids get certain shots.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Remember, homeschooled children can receive high school diplomas. Each state has different statewide laws about graduation requirements. It&#8217;s important to know the different rules in each state set by the state board of education.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Rise of Homeschooling<\/h2>\r\n<p>Over the years, homeschooling has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional schooling. There are about 3.1 million school-age homeschool students. This is according to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nheri.org\/how-many-homeschool-students-are-there-in-the-united-states-during-the-2021-2022-school-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"National Home Education Research Institute\" rel=\"noopener\">National Home Education Research Institute<\/a>. Homeschooling is the education of children outside of a public or private school. A parent or tutor often facilitates it.<\/p>\r\n<p>This method of education allows for a more personalized learning experience. It can be adapted to suit the specific needs of the child. Homeschooled children often actively engage in extracurricular activities to complement their academic experience.<\/p>\r\n<p>Home-based learning has become increasingly popular in the wake of the pandemic in 2020. With this method, students typically learn within their own homes using technology. This means students use online platforms and apps. They might also use virtual classrooms to access lessons, resources, and assignments.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Can Homeschooling Be a Solution to Truancy?<\/h2>\r\n<p>For some families, homeschooling can be a response to ongoing truancy issues. Here&#8217;s why:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Flexibility:<\/b>&nbsp;Homeschooling offers flexibility. This allows students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. This can be beneficial for students who face challenges with traditional school hours.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Tailored Learning:<\/b>&nbsp;Homeschooling can cater to a child&#8217;s specific learning style. This helps students who resist traditional school settings due to academic struggles. Homeschool parents may be better equipped to provide <a title=\"Special Education Services\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/special-education-and-disabilities.html\">special education services<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Reduced Peer Pressure:<\/b>&nbsp;Some students skip school because of issues like <a title=\"Bullying\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-conduct-and-discipline\/bullying-and-the-law.html\">bullying<\/a>. Homeschool can be an environment free from these factors.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Legal Considerations for Homeschooling<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many parents consider homeschooling as an alternative to traditional schooling. These parents may consider this method as a response to truancy. These parents or legal guardians should be aware of the possible legal implications:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b><a title=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/education-and-homeschooling-state-laws.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/education-options\/education-and-homeschooling-state-laws.html\">State Regulations<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/b>Each state has its own homeschooling regulations. It&#8217;s essential to adhere to these guidelines.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Required Documentation:<\/b>&nbsp;Often, parents are required to maintain and present records. These records are of their child&#8217;s academic progress. This might include test scores, attendance logs, and curriculum details.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Transitioning Back:&nbsp;<\/b>Parents might decide to re-enroll their child. They could enroll their child in a public or private school after homeschooling. These parents should know the potential challenges. Some schools need assessments to determine grade placement or credit recognition.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Getting Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many families consider homeschooling as a response to truancy issues. These families should know that it is important to consult with legal professionals. These legal aids are knowledgeable about education law in your state.<\/p>\r\n<p>Legal experts can guide parents on compliance, required documentation, and potential challenges. Parents can ensure they make informed decisions by securing legal counsel. This can best serve their child&#8217;s educational and personal needs.<\/p>\r\n<p>Talk to an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Education Lawyers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">education lawyer<\/a>.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 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11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n         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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                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>Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You generally need a lawyer&#8217;s help to sue a school\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    School rules and regulations can be contested in court\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Civil rights and discrimination issues are a large part of education law\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Education legal issues can span Title IX concerns, discrimination cases, civil rights offenses, and teachers&#8217; rights. 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