{"id":354924,"date":"2016-04-04T11:01:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/education\/higher-education\/student-and-teacher-rights-and-responsibilities.html"},"modified":"2024-01-10T17:19:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T22:19:57","slug":"student-and-teacher-rights-and-responsibilities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/higher-education\/student-and-teacher-rights-and-responsibilities.html","title":{"rendered":"Student and Teacher Rights and Responsibilities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Student and Teacher Rights and Responsibilities<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 10, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Student and teacher rights and responsibilities are crucial to creating a safe learning environment in any school district. These rights and responsibilities cover many things, like behavior and academics. Importantly, they follow different laws and policies. This includes federal law, state law, school policies, and the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Department of Education, among other bodies, oversees these initiatives. They work to ensure compliance.<\/p>\r\n<p>This Section gives information about some specific areas of Student and Teacher rights and responsibilities. It includes information on:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a title=\"Sexual Assault and the Meaning of Consent\" href=\"#consent\">Sexual Assault and the Meaning of Consent<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a title=\"Anti-Hazing Laws\" href=\"#anti-hazing\">Anti-Hazing Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a title=\"Academic Freedom and Free Speech\" href=\"#free-speech\">Academic Freedom and Free Speech<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a title=\"Accessibility and Non-Discrimination\" href=\"#accessibility\">Accessibility and Non-Discrimination<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a title=\"Privacy and Records\" href=\"#privacy\">Privacy and Records<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><a><\/a>Sexual Assault and the Meaning of Consent<\/h2>\r\n<p>Sexual harassment and assault violate students&#8217; basic rights. Understanding that everyone has the right to safety and respect is important. This right is held by all, regardless of their sexual orientation or national origin. The U.S. Department of Education enforces Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It ensures equal opportunity for all students by prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, and sex. This also extends to off-campus activities. Schools are expected to take appropriate disciplinary action in cases of sexual harassment or assault. They must also follow the proper procedures to ensure students get due process. This helps maintain a safe learning environment for students.<\/p>\r\n<p>While sexual assault isn&#8217;t only a problem at colleges, it is a major problem on college campuses. To protect people and make it easier to take action against this crime, schools and laws have made clear rules about what sexual consent means. Sexual consent generally refers to the clear agreement to take part in sexual activity. This consent must be free from undue pressure. This means no one should be pushed into having sex by fear. If someone has been drinking alcohol or using drugs, they&#8217;re legally unable to consent.<\/p>\r\n<p>California was the first state to enact a statewide campus sexual assault prevention and awareness&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.meganslaw.ca.gov\/mobile\/EducationAndPrevention.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"California Sexual Assault Prevention\" rel=\"noopener\">statute<\/a>. This law requires private and public colleges to follow certain standards. A key provision of the law is that college administrations must adopt the concept of &quot;affirmative consent.&quot; This means consent should not be assumed. Instead, it should be &quot;enthusiastically&quot; given.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a><\/a>Anti-Hazing Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>Hazing at colleges refers to certain rituals, often humiliating and dangerous, sometimes practiced. Hazing is a serious issue affecting the student body, particularly in secondary schools at the state university level. Federal and state laws have been established to combat this problem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Many states have passed anti-hazing laws. These laws followed several cases of student deaths during hazing. Most states now have such laws, some with much stiffer penalties than others. Examples include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stophazing.org\/policy\/state-laws\/california\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"California Anti-Hazing Law\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a>: Up to one year in prison and a $100 to $5,000 fine<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/Statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=1000-1099\/1006\/Sections\/1006.63.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Florida Statutes Section 1006.63\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida<\/a>: Charged as a third-degree felony; can spend up to five years in prison<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stophazing.org\/policy\/state-laws\/alabama\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Alabama Anti-Hazing Law\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama<\/a>: Class C misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stophazing.org\/policy\/state-laws\/colorado\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Colorado Anti-Hazing Law\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado<\/a>: Class 3 misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Hazing creates a hostile environment that infringes on student rights. It hinders the educational process. School officials can impose sanctions like those listed above. They can do that when student conduct classifies as hazing. Other criminal charges may also be filed. This can include voluntary manslaughter, assault, battery, or false imprisonment. Schools may also be held liable for hazing-related injuries.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a><\/a>Academic Freedom and Free Speech<\/h2>\r\n<p>Freedom of expression is a fundamental right of students. The Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution protect this right. Students have the right to express their opinions. This includes expression on social media. But this expression must not disrupt the learning environment. It also can&#8217;t infringe on the rights of others.<\/p>\r\n<p>As laid out by the First Amendment, the legal concepts of academic freedom and free speech certainly overlap. But they are not the same. The First Amendment guarantees free speech. This applies to the regulation of speech by a public institution. Public institutions include colleges and universities. \u201cAcademic freedom&quot; refers to the rights within the academic context. Academic freedom applies to both public and private institutions.<\/p>\r\n<p>Academic freedom was first mentioned in a Supreme Court case in 1952. Justice Douglas dissented in a case involving a New York statute. The law banned state employees from membership in &quot;subversive groups.&quot; He argued that the state had no purpose in banning the statute. So, it blunted academic freedoms.<\/p>\r\n<p>Teachers have to find a balance. They must balance academic freedom and ensure a respectful, safe learning environment. They must encourage students to voice their opinions openly. They can do this even if the opinions are considered controversial. But they must prevent those expressions from disrupting the classroom. They must prevent harm to others. This balance is critical in the learning environment.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a><\/a>Accessibility and Non-Discrimination<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ensure that students with disabilities have access to public education equal to that of their peers. These federal laws prohibit any discrimination based on disability in public schools. They guarantee necessary accommodations for these students.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a><\/a>Privacy and Records<\/h2>\r\n<p>Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), students and teachers have specific rights regarding their educational records. Schools must protect the privacy of student records. They must also provide parents or eligible students access to these students&#8217; records. This extends to enrollment records, high school transcripts, and other important documents.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Understanding Student and Teacher Rights and Responsibilities<\/h2>\r\n<p>Understanding student rights and student responsibilities, as well as teacher rights and responsibilities, is essential in ensuring a respectful, productive learning environment. These rights and responsibilities also serve to protect and guide individuals in cases of potential conflicts or disputes. Schools must be vigilant in enforcing these rights and responsibilities. Everyone in the school community should be educated on these matters to foster a better learning environment.<\/p>\r\n<p>Click on a link below to learn more about students&#8217; and teachers&#8217; rights and responsibilities in higher education.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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<clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You generally need a lawyer&#8217;s help to sue a school\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium 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An attorney can help prevent common mistakes with your case.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL15\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights.html\">\n                        Student Rights\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/school-safety.html\">\n                        School Safety\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/teachers-rights.html\">\n                        Teachers&#8217; 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