{"id":355641,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/civilrights\/discrimination\/filing-a-consumer-complaint-about-a-bank.html"},"modified":"2024-06-05T14:11:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T19:11:28","slug":"filing-a-consumer-complaint-about-a-bank","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/filing-a-consumer-complaint-about-a-bank.html","title":{"rendered":"Filing a Consumer Complaint About a Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Filing a Consumer Complaint About a Bank<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 05, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Sometimes, it seems as if there&#8217;s nothing you can do when your bank makes a costly mistake. Whether it&#8217;s overdraft fees or unauthorized transactions, you feel like you&#8217;re at the bank&#8217;s mercy. The good news is that you have options if your bank hasn&#8217;t treated you fairly.<\/p>\r\n<p>Many consumers don&#8217;t realize they have rights when dealing with financial institutions. Here, we&#8217;ll explain how the complaint process works regarding your bank, mortgage company, or credit union. We will also discuss what type of complaints you can file.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Can I Sue a Bank?<\/h2>\r\n<p>As angry as you may be with your bank, filing a lawsuit against them may not always be an option. Most of the time, contracts with financial institutions include arbitration clauses that prevent you from taking legal action immediately.<\/p>\r\n<p>Arbitration clauses limit consumers&#8217; ability to sue. They require consumers to attend&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/what-is-arbitration-.html\">arbitration<\/a>&nbsp;to settle disputes with financial institutions. This doesn&#8217;t mean you can never sue your bank or lender. But you may have to jump through a few hoops before doing that.<\/p>\r\n<p>Depending on the facts of your case, you may be able to sue your bank in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/small-claims-court.html\">small claims court<\/a>. You may also be able to join a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class-action lawsuit<\/a>&nbsp;against a particular financial services company. If you aren&#8217;t sure whether this is an option, a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer protection attorney<\/a>&nbsp;can look at the facts of your case and determine if you can sue your bank directly.<\/p>\r\n<p>Beyond filing suit, you can also file a complaint with a government agency about your concern with the bank. This can still result in you getting financial relief.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Common Consumer Credit and Banking Complaints<\/h2>\r\n<p>You can resolve most issues with your bank through their customer service department. However, there are times when this doesn&#8217;t solve the problem. The bank employee may not understand your complaint. Or you may contact them about an online scam, and they refuse to do anything.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some more common complaints requiring enforcement actions include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Invalid or excessive overdraft fees<\/li>\r\n<li>Charging overdraft fees on a payment authorization<\/li>\r\n<li>Unauthorized transactions<\/li>\r\n<li>Fraudulent charges on your debit card or credit card<\/li>\r\n<li>Individuals from other states trying to access your account<\/li>\r\n<li>Checks bouncing<\/li>\r\n<li>Delays in transaction reversals<\/li>\r\n<li>General errors and mistakes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Now that you know the common complaints, it&#8217;s time to review your reporting options.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Where to File a Consumer Complaint About a Bank<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most consumers today rely on online complaints. It&#8217;s easier and faster than going to the bank in person. Thankfully, there are several places where you can file a consumer complaint about a bank&#8217;s business practices. In most cases, you&#8217;ll need to submit a complaint form with detailed information about your case. You&#8217;ll also have to submit supporting documents with your complaint form.<\/p>\r\n<p>Below are some of the places where you can file your consumer complaint. These are only some of the avenues of recourse. For example, you can file a complaint directly with federal regulators, such as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.helpwithmybank.gov\/file-a-complaint\/index-file-a-complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of the Comptroller of the Currency<\/a>&nbsp;(OCC) or the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mycreditunion.gov\/consumer-assistance-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Credit Union Administration<\/a>&nbsp;(NCUA). However, we&#8217;ve chosen to focus on the most popular options for our purposes.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Option 1: Federal Reserve Consumer Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you have a complaint about a large bank such as Wells Fargo, US Bank, or Chase, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserveconsumerhelp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Reserve System<\/a>&nbsp;might be able to help you. The Federal Reserve is responsible for enforcing many federal laws protecting consumers&#8217; dealings with financial institutions.<\/p>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Board of Governors in Washington, D.C.<\/a>, works nationwide with the twelve&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/pubs\/complaints\/complain2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Reserve Banks<\/a>&nbsp;to ensure commercial banks abide by these laws. The Federal Reserve can help individual consumers by:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Answering questions about banking practices<\/li>\r\n<li>Investigating complaints about specific banks<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If it receives a complaint that isn&#8217;t under its jurisdiction, the Federal Reserve Board refers it to the appropriate federal agency.<\/p>\r\n<h3>What Kinds of Complaints Does the Federal Reserve Investigate?<\/h3>\r\n<p>As a federal regulatory agency, the Federal Reserve System investigates consumer complaints against state-chartered banks that are members of the system. If you think a bank has been unfair or deceptive in its dealings with you or has violated a law or regulation, you have the right to file a complaint.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Federal Reserve&#8217;s primary concern is that state member banks comply with federal laws and regulations prohibiting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/credit-lending-discrimination-and-borrowers-rights.html\">discrimination in lending.<\/a>&nbsp;For example, if a bank discriminates against a customer based on national origin, that consumer can file a complaint with the Federal Reserve.<\/p>\r\n<h3>How To File a Complaint With the Federal Reserve<\/h3>\r\n<p>Before contacting the Federal Reserve, consumers should try to resolve their problems with the financial institution directly. This may involve contacting senior bank management or the bank&#8217;s customer service representative for assistance.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you can&#8217;t resolve the problem, you can file a written complaint with the Federal Reserve. You must include the following information in your complaint:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Your name, address, and daytime telephone number<\/li>\r\n<li>Name and address of the bank<\/li>\r\n<li>Your bank or credit card account number<\/li>\r\n<li>The name of the person you contacted at the bank, along with the date, if applicable<\/li>\r\n<li>A description of the complaint*<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>*In your description, state what happened, giving the dates and names of those you dealt with at the bank. Include copies of any letters or other documents that may help the Federal Reserve investigate your complaint. The Federal Reserve asks you not to send original documents. So, send copies. Remember to sign and date your letter.<\/p>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s essential to give the Federal Reserve as much information about the problem as possible. This will assist the Federal Reserve in providing a quicker response.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Option 2: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you have an issue with a credit card company, consumer loan, student loan, or mortgage, you can file a complaint with the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Financial Protection Bureau<\/a>&nbsp;(CFPB). The CFPB is a government agency ensuring that banks, lenders, and other financial companies treat consumers fairly by offering consumer protection tools and resources.<\/p>\r\n<p>You can file a complaint online with the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/complaint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CFPB&#8217;s free Consumer Complaint Database<\/a>&nbsp;or by calling its toll-free number, 855-411-2372.<\/p>\r\n<p>The process is as follows:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>You submit a complaint to the CFPB.<\/li>\r\n<li>The CFPB reviews your complaint. It determines whether it should forward the complaint to another government agency or the company you&#8217;re complaining about.<\/li>\r\n<li>The company responds and reports the action they are taking.<\/li>\r\n<li>With your consent, the CFPB publishes information about the complaint on its public&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/data-research\/consumer-complaints\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Complaint Database<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>The CFPB will notify you if and when the company responds.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>The CFPB is a helpful intermediary between you and the bank you&#8217;ve had trouble with. With the CFPB&#8217;s involvement, getting a response and resolution can be easier.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Option 3: Your State Attorney General&#8217;s Office<\/h2>\r\n<p>Each U.S. state and territory has an attorney general as the top legal officer. Most attorneys general accept complaints from state residents on various consumer issues, including grievances against banks and other financial services.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your AG&#8217;s office may decide to investigate the bank or record your complaint publicly or privately. Call your state&#8217;s AG&#8217;s office or visit the AG&#8217;s website for more information.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How To Get Legal Help With Filing Consumer Complaints Against a Bank<\/h2>\r\n<p>Has your bank violated a law or regulation? If you&#8217;ve suffered from unfair lending practices or had deceptive dealings with a financial institution, assert your right as a consumer and file a complaint.<\/p>\r\n<p>While you can file a consumer complaint against a bank, you should seek help from an attorney experienced in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer protection<\/a>&nbsp;law.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              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my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Most civil rights cases need the help of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex civil rights cases (such as employment discrimination, racial segregation, or discrimination based on gender) need the support of a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An attorney can help you enforce your civil rights and other constitutional rights. Many offer free consultations and can offer tailored advice during your court case.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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