{"id":355674,"date":"2016-04-04T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/civilrights\/discrimination\/religious-freedom-acts-by-state.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T20:10:36","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T01:10:36","slug":"religious-freedom-acts-by-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/religious-freedom-acts-by-state.html","title":{"rendered":"Religious Freedom Acts by State"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Religious Freedom Acts by State<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Religious freedom laws are meant to hold the government responsible for protecting the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/free-exercise-clause.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free exercise of religion<\/a> in the United States. Grounded in the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1\/annotation05.html\" rel=\"noopener\">First Amendment<\/a>, religious freedom laws essentially carve out an exemption for religious objectors from general legal requirements, unless the government can carry an especially heavy burden to show that the objectors should be required to comply with the law.<\/p>\n<p>If a person&#8217;s religious exercise is &quot;substantially burdened,&quot; the government must excuse the person from complying with the law unless the government can show that it has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><div>A &quot;compelling interest&quot; and<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><div>That there is not a less restrictive alternative that would carry out its interest with less of a burden on religious exercise.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Where Do Religious Freedom Laws Come From?<\/h2>\n<p>Congress passed the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/jmd\/legacy\/2014\/07\/24\/act-pl103-141.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Religious Freedom Restoration Act<\/a> (RFRA) after the U.S. Supreme Court in <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/494\/872.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Employment Division v. Smith<\/i><\/a> had reduced the First Amendment&#8217;s protection for the free exercise of religion. The federal RFRA law was designed to protect infringements by the government on individuals, particularly in relation to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/protecting-the-civil-rights-of-american-indians-and-alaska-native.html\">Native Americans<\/a> who were being fired for smoking peyote, which was encouraged by the Native American Church.<\/p>\n<p>President Bill Clinton signed RFRA into law in 1993. Four years later, however, the Supreme Court held that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/521\/507.html\" rel=\"noopener\">RFRA&#8217;s protections apply only to the federal government<\/a>, not to actions by state governments. Since then, many state governments have passed their own religious freedom laws to replicate the types of protections provided by the federal RFRA.<br>\n<\/p>\n<p>States began passing their own religious freedom laws in 1993, barring state governments from substantially burdening an individual or religious group&#8217;s free exercise of religion. Most of the states that have passed RFRAs also have laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.<\/p>\n<h2>RFRA and <i>Hobby Lobby<\/i><\/h2>\n<p>In 2014, the Supreme Court made it clear in its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/the-hobby-lobby-case-contraception-and-religious-freedom.html\"><i>Hobby Lobby<\/i> decision<\/a> that closely held corporations can assert free exercise rights under the federal RFRA. While RFRA only applies to burdens imposed by the government, currently both Indiana and Arkansas laws allow RFRA to be raised in lawsuits where the government is not a party.<\/p>\n<h2>Controversy Over RFRA Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Supporters and opponents of state RFRA laws disagree on their impact. While some see it as a protection for religious freedoms, others fear it could lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/gay-and-lesbian-rights-sexual-orientation-discrimination.html\">state-sanctioned discrimination<\/a>, particularly against the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in 2015 lawmakers in the states of Indiana and Arkansas faced a firestorm of criticism when each state passed its own versions of so-called &quot;Religious Freedom Restoration Acts.&quot; Govenors in both states quickly amended the laws after a public outcry from business leaders, politicians, sports stars and celebrities, amongst others.<\/p>\n<p>Opponents of the original laws believed that the language contained in the acts could offer a legal defense to businesses with religious objections to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage.html\">same-sex marriage<\/a> &#8211; for example, caterers, florists or photographers that refused to offer services to same-sex couples. The controversy has gripped the U.S. political debate as the number of states that allow same-sex marriage has steadily increased. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Supreme Court<\/a> is expected to rule this summer in a case that could make gay marriage legal across the nation.<\/p>\n<h2>State Statutes and RFRA-Like Provisions<\/h2>\n<p>In addition to the federal government, 20 other states have some version of a RFRA law, and another group of states interpret their state constitutions to provide similar, RFRA-like protections.<\/p>\n<p>The following information provides the basics of religious freedom laws by state. Visit Findlaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/religious-discrimination.html\">Religious Discrimination section<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n<h2>Religious Freedom Laws By State<\/h2>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 581px;\">\n<tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 43px; width: 137px;\"><p><b>State<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 43px; width: 82px;\"><p><b>State RFRA Law<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 97px;\"><p><b>RFRA-Like Provisions Through State Court Decisions<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 141px;\"><p><b>No Law<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 124px;\"><p><b>Statute<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Alabama (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/alisondb.legislature.state.al.us\/alison\/codeofalabama\/constitution\/1901\/constitution1901_toc.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Ala. Const. Art. I, \u00a73.01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Alaska<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Arizona (1999)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><u>Ariz. Rev. Stat. \u00a741-1493.01<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Arkansas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>California<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Colorado<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Connecticut (1993)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essexuu.org\/ctstat.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Conn. Gen. Stat. \u00a752-571b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Delaware<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>District of Columbia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Florida (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/Statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0761\/0761.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7761.01, et seq.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Georgia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\">(Pending)<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Hawaii<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\">(Pending)<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Idaho (2000)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/legislature.idaho.gov\/idstat\/Title73\/T73CH4SECT73-402.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Idaho Code \u00a773-402<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Illinois (1998)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ilga.gov\/legislation\/ilcs\/ilcs3.asp?ActID=2272&amp;ChapterID=64\" rel=\"noopener\">Ill. Rev. Stat. Ch. 775, \u00a735\/1, et seq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Indiana (2015)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/iga.in.gov\/legislative\/2015\/bills\/senate\/568\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 SB 101, enacted March 26, 2015<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Iowa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Kansas (2013)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kslegislature.org\/li_2014\/b2013_14\/measures\/hb2203\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kan. Stat. \u00a760-5301, et seq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Kentucky (2013)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lrc.ky.gov\/statutes\/statute.aspx?id=42395\" rel=\"noopener\">Ky. Rev. Stat. \u00a7446.350<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Louisiana (2010)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/legis.la.gov\/Legis\/Law.aspx?p=y&amp;d=725122\" rel=\"noopener\">La. Rev. Stat. \u00a713:5231, et seq.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Maine<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Maryland<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Massachusetts<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Michigan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\">(Pending)<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Minnesota<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Mississippi (2014)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/billstatus.ls.state.ms.us\/2014\/pdf\/history\/SB\/SB2681.xml\" rel=\"noopener\">Miss. Code \u00a711-61-1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Missouri (2003)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moga.mo.gov\/mostatutes\/stathtml\/00100003021.HTML\" rel=\"noopener\">Mo. Rev. Stat. \u00a71.302<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Montana<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Nebraska<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Nevada<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\">Pending<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>New Hampshire<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>New Jersey<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>New Mexico (2000)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.essexuu.org\/nmstat28-22.html\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">N.M. Stat. \u00a728-22-1, et seq.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>New York State<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>North Carolina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Pending)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\">(Pending)<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>North Dakota<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Ohio<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Oklahoma (2000)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/essexuu.org\/okstat.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Okla. Stat. tit. 51, \u00a7251, et seq.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Oregon<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Pennsylvania (2002)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legis.state.pa.us\/cfdocs\/Legis\/LI\/uconsCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;yr=2002&amp;sessInd=0&amp;smthLwInd=0&amp;act=0214.\" rel=\"noopener\">Pa. Stat. tit. 71, \u00a72403<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Rhode Island (1993)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/webserver.rilin.state.ri.us\/Statutes\/TITLE42\/42-80.1\/INDEX.HTM\" rel=\"noopener\">R.I. Gen. Laws \u00a742-80.1-1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>South Carolina (1999)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scstatehouse.gov\/code\/t01c032.php\" rel=\"noopener\">S.C. Code \u00a71-32-10, et seq<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>South Dakota<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Tennessee (2009)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>Tenn. Code \u00a74-1-407<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Texas (1999)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us\/Docs\/CP\/htm\/CP.110.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Tex. Civ. Prac. &amp; Remedies Code \u00a7110.003<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Utah<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X (Utah Religious Land Use Act)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/le.utah.gov\/xcode\/Title63L\/Chapter5\/C63L-5_1800010118000101.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah Code Ann. \u00a7 63L-5-101 to -403<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Vermont<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Virginia (2007)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/leg1.state.va.us\/cgi-bin\/legp504.exe?000+cod+57-1\" rel=\"noopener\">Va. Code \u00a757-1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Washington<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>West Virginia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Wisconsin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 137px;\"><p>Wyoming<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 82px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 97px;\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141px;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 124px;\"><p>N\/A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<h2>Getting a Lawyer&#8217;s Help<\/h2>\n<p>While we work hard to keep our articles up to date, state laws are constantly changing. If you have questions about religious freedom laws in your state, you should consult with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil rights lawyer<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/constitutional-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">constitutional law lawyer<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Religious Freedom Laws: Related Resources:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/civil-rights-laws-resources.html\">Civil Rights Laws and Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/state-civil-rights-offices.html\">State Civil Rights Offices<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First Amendment-U.S. Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Most civil rights cases need the help of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex civil rights cases (such as employment discrimination, racial segregation, or discrimination based on gender) need the support of a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An attorney can help you enforce your civil rights and other constitutional rights. 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                   <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article provides background information on why state&#8217;s enact religious freedom laws and which states have these types of laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":355611,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2736],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-355674","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-civilrights"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=355674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355674\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=355674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=355674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=355674"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=355674"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=355674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}