{"id":355734,"date":"2016-04-04T11:01:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/elder\/elder-abuse\/elder-abandonment.html"},"modified":"2026-07-01T13:53:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T18:53:00","slug":"elder-abandonment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/elder-abandonment.html","title":{"rendered":"Older Adult Abandonment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Older Adult Abandonment<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 01, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"YR488BLB9hTRP7rSb9DZo-content-0\">\n<p>Older adult abandonment happens when someone responsible for an older adult\u2019s care willfully deserts them, leaving the person without support or supervision. It\u2019s considered a form of elder abuse, distinct from neglect because it involves a complete break in contact rather than inadequate care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The federal government has passed several laws to protect senior citizens from abuse. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/types-of-elder-abuse.html\">Types of elder abuse<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Financial exploitation and financial abuse<\/li>\n<li>Undue influence<\/li>\n<li>Physical abuse<\/li>\n<li>Sexual abuse<\/li>\n<li>Self-neglect<\/li>\n<li>Emotional abuse<\/li>\n<li>Elder abandonment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursinghomeabusecenter.com\/legal\/state-laws\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State laws&#8217; definitions of elder abandonment vary<\/a>, but the general principles and goals are the same.<\/p>\n<p>If you suspect abandonment, contact law enforcement and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.napsa-now.org\/help-in-your-area\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your state\u2019s Adult Protective Services<\/a> to ensure the older adult\u2019s safety and begin an investigation. Then, consider contacting a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer near you<\/a>. A lawyer can advise on protective steps like guardianship, conservatorship, or safety planning for the older adult.<\/p>\n<h2>Elder Abandonment Background<\/h2>\n<p>Older adult abandonment is the purposeful and permanent desertion of a vulnerable adult over 65. In general, a vulnerable adult struggles to maintain their physical or mental health. This is usually because the older adult suffers from mental incapacity or disability. The victim may be left at their home, a hospital, an assisted living facility, a nursing home, or a public location.<\/p>\n<p>The perpetrator may feel overburdened or believe they lack the resources to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/caring-for-aging-parents.html\">care for the victim.<\/a> Whatever the reason, one can only imagine the confusion and despair that the victim feels.<\/p>\n<p>Statistics for older adult abandonment are slim. This is because many incidents go unreported or are hard to identify. Abandonment is sometimes used interchangeably with elder neglect. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/elder-self-neglect.html\">Elder neglect<\/a> is failing to fulfill one&#8217;s duties or obligations to an older adult.<\/p>\n<p>Visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/ncea.acl.gov\/home#gsc.tab=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center on Elder Abuse<\/a>, funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to learn more about elder abuse.<\/p>\n<h2>Older Adult Abandonment vs. Older Adult Neglect<\/h2>\n<p>Neglect is a form of mistreatment and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse.html\">older adult abuse<\/a>. Neglect occurs when caregivers, whether professionals or family members, fail to meet the needs of the older adult. It is common to see withholding of basic needs such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical care and medical treatment<\/li>\n<li>Food<\/li>\n<li>Basic home care<\/li>\n<li>Social contact<\/li>\n<li>Personal hygiene<\/li>\n<li>Health care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Neglect puts an older adult in serious danger. It can be intentional or unintentional. You may also hear it called \u201cpassive neglect.&#8221; Unintentional neglect occurs when the caregiver is unaware or in denial that an older person needs as much care as they do.<\/p>\n<p>Neglect requires that the caregiver be present with the victim. The caregiver or family member may still fulfill some responsibilities, making neglect difficult to recognize. Abandonment is a total lack of contact with the victim and complete failure to fulfill any duties.<\/p>\n<h2>Elder Abandonment: State Law Basics<\/h2>\n<p>Every state has some form of older adult abandonment laws. There are variations in language and applicability.<\/p>\n<p>California, for example,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/welfare-and-institutions-code\/wic-sect-15610-05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defines elder abandonment<\/a>\u00a0as the willful desertion of an older adult by someone caring for that person. In California, any person who cares for or has custody of any elderly person is subject to this provision.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/de\/title-31-welfare\/de-code-sect-31-3902.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Delaware&#8217;s abandonment law<\/a>\u00a0falls under &#8220;neglect.&#8221; Delaware defines neglect as the purposeful abandonment of an impaired adult. But the law only applies to physically or mentally incapacitated or impaired older adults. In contrast, California&#8217;s law applies to any elderly person.<\/p>\n<p>Like Delaware,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/social-services-law\/sos-sect-473.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York&#8217;s abandonment law<\/a>\u00a0falls under &#8220;neglect.&#8221; But New York law contains two categories of neglect: &#8220;active&#8221; and &#8220;passive.&#8221; The difference depends on whether the neglect was willful.<\/p>\n<h2>Older Adult Abandonment: Federal Laws<\/h2>\n<p>The federal government also has laws to protect older adults from abandonment. The federal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/what-is-the-elder-justice-act.html\">Elder Justice Act<\/a>\u00a0created several human service and social service agencies to help combat and coordinate the country&#8217;s response to the growing issue of elder abuse. The law also requires healthcare providers and certain people at long-term care facilities to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/elder-justice-act-reporting-requirements.html\">report crimes committed against elderly residents<\/a>\u00a0to law enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>To prevent abuse and abandonment, it&#8217;s important for older adults and those caring for them to know about their rights and responsibilities.<\/p>\n<h2>Wandering vs. Abandonment<\/h2>\n<p>Older adults <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/legal-issues-caring-for-parents-with-dementia.html\">facing dementia<\/a> or other memory impairments can get lost or wander away from their homes. Wandering can be an accident unrelated to elder abuse or a crime. But abuse, neglect, and unmet needs can also trigger wandering.<\/p>\n<h2>How You Can Help: Spotting Elder Abandonment<\/h2>\n<p>An older adult who is alone and appears confused, lost, or frightened may be the victim of abandonment. Other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/signs-of-elder-abuse.html\">signs of abandonment or neglect<\/a> include malnourishment, dehydration, and poor hygiene.<\/p>\n<p>If your loved one goes missing and you suspect a caretaker has abandoned them, call the police immediately. Then report it to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.napsa-now.org\/help-in-your-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your state&#8217;s Adult Protective Services<\/a>\u00a0(APS) or your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/caregiving\/health\/info-2020\/long-term-care-ombudsman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long-term care ombudsperson<\/a>\u00a0to investigate.<\/p>\n<h2>Protect Your Loved One: Get Legal Help With Older Adult Abandonment<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/reporting-elder-abuse.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact your local elder abuse agency<\/a>\u00a0if you or someone you know may be the victim of older adult abandonment.<\/p>\n<p>If you care for an older adult and want to know more about your state&#8217;s abandonment laws and the legal issues you could face, consult with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer specializing in elder law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If your loved one has recently been diagnosed with dementia or another disease that causes mental incapacity or impairment, you should consult an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estate planning attorney<\/a>\u00a0immediately. An estate attorney can help set up a durable power of attorney so that your loved one can appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated. If your loved one is already mentally incapacitated, you should talk to your attorney about setting up a conservatorship and appointing a conservator.<\/p>\n<p>The right attorney can help with all types of issues involving an elderly loved one. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw&#8217;s Attorney Directory<\/a> can get you started. Enter your legal issue (like estate planning or elder law) and your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because state laws are relevant for most legal issues, your attorney should be licensed in your state.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n              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class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex abuse situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Basic estate updates or applying for benefits can often be handled on your own<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Consider legal help if you\u2019re creating or updating wills, trusts, powers of attorney, or advance directives.<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s explains how elder abandonment differs from standard older adult abuse, the basics of neglect, how to spot abandonment, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":355731,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["Content Word Count","External Links","Category Assigned","SEO Title Length","Alt Text for All 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