{"id":355740,"date":"2016-04-04T11:01:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/elder\/elder-abuse\/reporting-elder-abuse.html"},"modified":"2022-12-07T15:38:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:38:19","slug":"reporting-elder-abuse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/reporting-elder-abuse.html","title":{"rendered":"Reporting Elder Abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Reporting Older Adult Abuse<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 07, 2022\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Knowing what to look for can help you identify and report older adult abuse cases. Read on to learn more about what to do if you observe signs of elder abuse.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image fl-no-margin\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/image\/upload\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/voting-older-adult-images-GettyImages-1320755760.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><p>Elder abuse isn&#8217;t limited to physical abuse. Types of abuse can also include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Psychological abuse or emotional abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Financial abuse or financial exploitation, including scams or identity theft<\/li>\r\n<li>Neglect<\/li>\r\n<li>Self-neglect<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/elderjustice\/about-elder-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Justice estimates&nbsp;<\/a>that about one in 10 adults over 65 are abused each year. This can include vulnerable adult abuse, such as the abuse of adults with disabilities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowing what to look for can help you identify and report older adult abuse cases. Read on to learn more about what to do if you observe signs of elder abuse.<\/p>\r\n<p>Underreporting Older Adult Abuse Cases<\/p>\r\n<p>Older adult abuse is even more challenging because only about one in 23 cases are reported to authorities. This trend of underreporting by victims of abuse can be due to several factors:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>An older adult&#8217;s unwillingness or inability to report the perpetrator (who is often a family member or friend)<\/li>\r\n<li>Challenges with pointing fingers when the perpetrator is a trusted individual like an adult child or an attorney<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental impairment or a lack of understanding of the abuse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Cases are difficult when the best person to report the abuse is the perpetrator. Caregivers and healthcare providers are often &quot;mandated reporters&quot; who must report abuse. When they are the abuser, their victims may not get the help they need.<\/p>\r\n<p>However, there are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/signs-of-elder-abuse.html\">signs of elder abuse<\/a>&nbsp;that others can observe.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/what-is-the-elder-abuse-suspicion-index-easi.html\">Medical professionals<\/a>&nbsp;who regularly interact with elderly people often see the first warning signs.<\/p>\r\n<p>How Do I Report Older Adult Abuse?<\/p>\r\n<p>If you suspect elder abuse, it&#8217;s important to report it immediately. Abuse reporting helps prevent serious harm to the victim&#8217;s health or assets.<\/p>\r\n<p>Even if you&#8217;re unsure whether such abuse is occurring, reporting your suspicions is an important first step.<\/p>\r\n<p>The resulting investigation can:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Determine whether an older adult is being abused<\/li>\r\n<li>Provide the adult with helpful information about abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Bring awareness to loved ones and assisted living facility staff (which may protect the older adult from abuse in the future)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Every state also has its own&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/adult-protective-services-what-you-need-to-know.html\">Adult Protective Services&nbsp;<\/a>(APS) agency, which receives and investigates reports of elder abuse. They also conduct investigations and work closely with local law enforcement agencies if criminal activity is uncovered.<\/p>\r\n<p>Unlike typical investigations, APS investigations involve agents trained to deal with older victims. They can provide additional support services to victims of abuse.<\/p>\r\n<p>For a list of Adult Protective Services agencies near you, contact your local social services agency or see the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.napsa-now.org\/get-help\/help-in-your-area\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">APS locator<\/a>&nbsp;provided by the National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA).<\/p>\r\n<p>Outside of Adult Protective Services, several human service agencies can help. The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA), provides a<a href=\"https:\/\/ncea.acl.gov\/Resources\/State.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;list of elder abuse hotlines by state<\/a>. In addition, your local long-term care ombudsman is a great advocate for long-term care facility residents.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Does a Reporting Form Look Like?<\/h2>\r\n<p>A report of elder abuse doesn&#8217;t need to be a formal, written report. All that is typically required is a telephone call to your local APS or social services agency.<\/p>\r\n<p>Important information to include in a verbal or written report would be:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The names and relationships of the parties and the person reporting<\/li>\r\n<li>The age and condition of the victim (physical health and mental state)<\/li>\r\n<li>Your specific observations and concerns of mistreatment (including dates of events and a timeline, if possible)<\/li>\r\n<li>Any concerns of immediate harm<\/li>\r\n<li>Any knowledge of mental illness or undue influence<\/li>\r\n<li>Any assets of the victim that may be subject to exploitation<\/li>\r\n<li>The location of the victim and the best way to contact them<\/li>\r\n<li>Other potential witnesses and their contact information<\/li>\r\n<li>Any relevant documents you may have (such as copies of emails, letters, powers of attorney, wills, or trusts)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>You can ask the agency for an estimated timeline for their investigation. It is also helpful to ask for a description of their services.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Mandated Reporters<\/h2>\r\n<p>Depending on your state&#8217;s reporting laws, healthcare professionals and long-term care providers in frequent contact with older adults may be required by state law to report suspected abuse. This list typically includes medical personnel, police, nursing home employees, social workers, or clergy.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under federal law, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/what-is-the-elder-justice-act.html\">Elder Justice Act<\/a>&nbsp;(EJA) requires reporting by anyone working in or with a long-term care facility that receives $10,000 or more in federal funds. In addition, any business that cares for the elderly and accepts Medicare or Medicaid must follow federal regulations on elder care.<\/p>\r\n<p>Individuals required to report elder abuse suspicions will typically face penalties for failing to do so.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mandatory reporting has a positive impact on states with expanded reporting requirements. These states have generally seen increases in cases of elder abuse investigated by law enforcement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Additional Resources and Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>For additional information on elder abuse, see FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/elder-abuse-overview.html\">Elder Abuse Overview<\/a>&nbsp;or the resources provided by the National Center on Elder Abuse.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you suspect a case of elder abuse, you should also speak with an attorney specializing in elder law.<\/p>\r\n<p>An attorney can help connect you with relevant reporting agencies and can advise you about any legal remedies that may be available. They can also provide unique assistance in protecting an older person&#8217;s assets.<\/p>\r\n<p>To find an elder law attorney near you, see FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer directory<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                  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11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex abuse situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Data indicates that a majority of elder abuse goes unreported. 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