{"id":355761,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/elder\/elder-care-law\/power-of-attorney-for-financial-matters.html"},"modified":"2026-08-03T07:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:27:00","slug":"power-of-attorney-for-financial-matters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/power-of-attorney-for-financial-matters.html","title":{"rendered":"Financial Power of Attorney for an Older Adult"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Financial Power of Attorney for an Older Adult<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 03, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A financial power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that allows you to manage a loved one&#8217;s or elderly parent&#8217;s financial matters. It is also sometimes called a durable power of attorney for finances. It is a type of advance directive that names you as your loved one&#8217;s agent or &#8220;attorney in fact.&#8221; The agent must act in the older adult\u2019s best interests, keep all funds separate, and document decisions to avoid disputes or liability.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>As a financial POA, you have a fiduciary obligation to act in your loved one&#8217;s best interests. This means you may have to make some difficult decisions. As such, problems can arise when family members second-guess these decisions. Such disputes can result in\u00a0audits\u00a0of your activities or expose you to liability.<\/p>\n<p>Despite any disputes that may arise, a financial POA is an important long-term care planning document. It ensures that you comply with your loved one&#8217;s financial wishes if they become incapacitated. Keep reading to learn more about how financial power of attorney works for older adults, and what loved ones should know when managing an elderly loved one&#8217;s finances as a POA.<\/p>\n<p>You can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/power-of-attorney-form.html\">create a DIY financial power of attorney document<\/a> with a loved one at home. But if assets are significant or the financial situation is complex, consult an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estate planning attorney<\/a> for legal advice tailored to you.<\/p>\n<h2>5 Types of Power of Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>It is important to understand the differences between the types of power of attorney.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>General Power of Attorney:<\/strong>\u00a0A general POA gives an agent broad power to make financial, medical, and legal decisions on your behalf. It is generally non-durable, meaning the agent&#8217;s powers expire upon your incapacitation. You can designate a general power of attorney as durable, but this is less common given an agent&#8217;s broad powers and control.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limited Power of Attorney:<\/strong>\u00a0A limited power of attorney allows an agent to act on your behalf for specific purposes. Once that specific purpose is fulfilled, the limited POA expires.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Durable Power of Attorney<\/strong>:\u00a0A durable POA allows an agent to continue acting on your behalf after you become incapacitated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-Durable Power of Attorney:<\/strong>\u00a0A non-durable POA expires when you become incapacitated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Springing Power of Attorney:<\/strong>\u00a0A springing POA goes into effect on the occurrence of a specific event or condition. It can also end at a specified time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>How Do I Take Control of a Loved One&#8217;s Finances?<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have the proper legal authority, you can access your loved one&#8217;s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bank accounts<\/li>\n<li>Real estate<\/li>\n<li>Personal property<\/li>\n<li>Credit cards<\/li>\n<li>Debts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You should also know about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/medicare-medicaid.html\">Medicare, Medicaid<\/a>, and Social Security benefits.<\/p>\n<p>It helps to have a list of your loved one&#8217;s financial assets before this process begins. But gathering accounts and passwords is complicated. This step is complicated further if your loved one is facing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/legal-issues-caring-for-parents-with-dementia.html\">memory issues<\/a>, such as Alzheimer&#8217;s or dementia, or is incapacitated.<\/p>\n<p>Exercising power of attorney shouldn&#8217;t be fraught with danger or anxiety. It is important to understand your legal obligations and to take steps to document the decisions you make on behalf of your loved one. Doing so will help you feel secure and protected in the event a disagreement among family members <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation.html\">results in litigation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Organizing Finances When You Have a POA<\/h2>\n<p>You must keep your loved one&#8217;s assets and accounts separate from yours. If you mix the power of attorney funds with your finances, it becomes unclear which expenses and funds are yours and which belong to the beneficiary.<\/p>\n<p>Below are some basic tips \u2014 but remember that every bank has its own\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/finance-banking-forms-and-contracts.html\">rules and procedures<\/a>, so check with your local bank before doing the following.<\/p>\n<h3>Create a Bank Account in Your Loved One&#8217;s Name<\/h3>\n<p>Opening a separate account to handle all the financial matters concerning your loved one is the easiest way to keep everything organized and separate. Financial institutions often work with powers of attorney and know how to comply with legal documents and state laws.<\/p>\n<p>Take care to keep the beneficiary&#8217;s finances separate from your own finances, especially if there are questions about how you handled the power of attorney finances down the road. It is extremely difficult to determine which expenses were related to the power of attorney matters after the fact.<\/p>\n<h3>Choose Whose Name the Account Is In<\/h3>\n<p>Banks differ, but generally, the account should be in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/estate-planning-basics.html\">name of the beneficiary<\/a>. Having the account in the beneficiary&#8217;s name will distinguish their finances from your own. Since you have power of attorney, you will still have access and control over the account.<\/p>\n<h3>Signing Checks as a POA?<\/h3>\n<p>Find out what your bank prefers. In general, you can sign checks in your loved one&#8217;s name. You must also include the phrase &#8220;power of attorney&#8221; or &#8220;POA&#8221; along with your name.<\/p>\n<p>Maintaining a separate account for your loved one makes paying bills and receiving payments much more manageable. It will also help during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax.html\">tax season<\/a> if the IRS or someone else challenges your power of attorney status.<\/p>\n<h2>What Can Happen if I Don&#8217;t Take Over an Older Adult&#8217;s Finances?<\/h2>\n<p>Finances can become a hazard for older adults as they lose their decision-making ability. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/crimes-against-the-elderly-email-scams-and-telemarketing-fraud.html\">Financial scams<\/a> from nursing home staff or strangers are a real danger, and family members or assisted living staff can conduct financial fraud.<\/p>\n<p>A power of attorney form officially filled out in your state can avoid poor financial decisions or scams due to your loved one&#8217;s incapacity.<\/p>\n<h2>What About Paying for Medical Care?<\/h2>\n<p>Once the financial POA is established, all financial affairs will fall under the agent&#8217;s authority. If your loved one designates someone else as health care power of attorney\/medical power of attorney, these two agents must get along and make decisions together.<\/p>\n<p>Remember that older adults often name successor agents, so you may start working with one person and eventually work with another.<\/p>\n<p>Both types of power of attorney must act in the older adult&#8217;s best interests. An older adult may outline preferred medical decisions or medical treatments in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will.html\">healthcare directive<\/a> or living will. The healthcare POA is responsible for ensuring that health providers follow these wishes.<\/p>\n<p>As the financial power of attorney, your job is to financially support these healthcare decisions when you can, push back if you have questions, and use the older adult&#8217;s funds or benefits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/dealing-with-the-cost-of-long-term-elder-care.html\">to cover costs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Difference Between a Power of Attorney, a Will, and a Living Trust?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/power-of-attorney\/what-is-durable-power-of-attorney.html\">durable financial power of attorney<\/a> is a legal document that goes into effect when a loved one becomes incapacitated through illness or injury. &#8220;Durable&#8221; means the document still goes into effect when someone can no longer make decisions. This document will last until someone&#8217;s death unless the original creator makes changes.<\/p>\n<p>A will is a list of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/what-goes-in-a-will.html\">someone&#8217;s personal property<\/a> and how they want it distributed after death. While it talks about money and how to divide any leftover money, a will doesn&#8217;t name anyone as an agent to make financial decisions during their lifetime. A will may name an executor appointed after a probate court proceeding. But an executor does not handle financial decisions while the will&#8217;s creator is still alive.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts\/living-trust-information.html\">living trust<\/a> is like a power of attorney in that it allows an agent, or trustee, to act on behalf of the maker of the trust during that person&#8217;s lifetime. But it differs from a power of attorney because it allows the trustee to continue acting on a person&#8217;s behalf after death. Also, a trustee only has power over assets named explicitly in the living trust.<\/p>\n<p>All these documents are important and will ease the stress of handling a loved one&#8217;s affairs after incapacitation or death. But a power of attorney is the only way to give a trusted person power to make financial decisions for an older adult.<\/p>\n<h2>Do I Need an Attorney for a Financial Power of Attorney?<\/h2>\n<div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div id=\"budxiN5r51MQGTq8LDddB-content-0\">\n<p>An attorney is not required to create a financial power of attorney. Some families can complete a simple POA using a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning\/power-of-attorney-form.html\">DIY legal form<\/a>. But there are situations when getting a lawyer&#8217;s help is strongly recommended. This includes when the older adult has complex assets or if a blended family dynamic could create a potential dispute. By working with an attorney, you can ensure your POA is properly drafted, compliant with your state&#8217;s laws, and protects the interests of the older adult.<\/p>\n<p>Overviews like the article above and DIY forms can help you understand some basic principles guiding power of attorney. But they can&#8217;t ask questions or tailor legal advice or recommendations to your specific concerns. Handling a financial estate under power of attorney involves some complicated practical issues. Be sure that your actions are appropriate and won&#8217;t result in a legal dispute.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s directory of estate planning attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal advisors near you. Because state laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about potential lawyers, like ratings and whether they offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Estates with significant assets or complex financial situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can reduce the chances of a family dispute\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A lawyer is helpful when navigating long\u2011term care planning or Medicaid eligibility<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get\u00a0tailored\u00a0advice\u00a0and ask your legal questions.\u00a0Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p 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