{"id":355809,"date":"2018-09-12T11:39:46","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T16:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/health-care-and-bad-faith-insurance-claims.html"},"modified":"2026-08-17T17:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T22:49:00","slug":"health-care-and-bad-faith-insurance-claims","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/health-care-and-bad-faith-insurance-claims.html","title":{"rendered":"Health Care and Bad Faith Insurance Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Health Care and Bad Faith Insurance Claims<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 17, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"2uGHMwodyGKEjsfseppxV-content-0\">\n<p>A bad faith insurance claim arises when your insurer wrongfully denies or delays payment on a valid health insurance claim. These cases often involve poor investigations, unfair settlement tactics, or violations of your policy\u2019s duty of good faith and fair dealing. If this happens, you may be able to appeal the denial, pursue an ERISA review, or sue the insurer for bad faith to recover what you\u2019re owed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>When you purchase a health insurance policy, pay your premiums, and file a health insurance\u00a0claim, you expect your health insurance company to pay your medical bills. That&#8217;s why you have insurance. You don&#8217;t expect a notice telling you the company denied your claim. A claim denial letter can make your personal injury feel much worse.<\/p>\n<p>If your insurance company denies your claim without a good reason, there are options available. You may be able to file a civil claim against the health insurance company for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/what-is-bad-faith-insurance-law.html\">bad faith<\/a>. For the best shot at a successful suit, you&#8217;ll want to <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bad-faith-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">get help from an experienced attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Keep reading to learn more about bad faith healthcare insurance claims.<\/p>\n<h2>Bad Faith Insurance Claims<\/h2>\n<p>An insurance claim can be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/what-to-do-if-your-health-insurance-claim-is-denied.html\">denied for legitimate reasons<\/a>.\u00a0For example, the amount of the claim may be below your deductible. In a personal injury claim, you may need to file a claim against the other driver&#8217;s auto insurance so your insurer can bill them directly. Perhaps you forgot some documentation the insurer required. As frustrating as it may be, your insurer can deny your claim for those reasons.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/elements-of-a-bad-faith-insurance-claim.html\">bad faith<\/a> claim arises when you had a valid claim, and your insurer wrongfully refused to pay. Some signs of a bad faith denial include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failing to investigate a claim<\/li>\n<li>Failing to communicate or delayed communications<\/li>\n<li>Extending the investigation period without good cause<\/li>\n<li>Offering a quick settlement or a &#8220;lowball&#8221; payment<\/li>\n<li>Delaying payment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Policyholders expect their insurers to follow the insurance contract. Contracts require parties to follow rules of good faith and fair dealing. Whenever an insurer breaches those rules, they act in bad faith.<\/p>\n<h2>When Suing Your Health Insurer Is Necessary<\/h2>\n<p>The elements of a bad faith claim vary by\u00a0state law. In general, a plaintiff must prove the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They had a valid claim under their insurance policy\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>The insurance provider did not pay the claim for an invalid reason<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many states have bad faith laws making it illegal for insurance companies to misrepresent an insurance policy&#8217;s terms or deal unfairly with policyholders. <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=790.03.&amp;lawCode=INS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California&#8217;s Unfair Insurance Practices Act<\/a> is a model for other states&#8217; laws.<\/p>\n<p>Bad faith laws do not provide an individual cause of action against the insurance companies. You can&#8217;t sue your carrier for violating the Unfair Insurance Practices Act. You <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/insurance-lawsuit-initial-info-to-gather.html\">can sue them for breach of contract<\/a> and use the Act to show what acts constituted the breach.<\/p>\n<h3>ERISA and Bad Faith Claims<\/h3>\n<p>If federal law governs your healthcare policy rather than state law, you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/law.hofstra.edu\/pdf\/academics\/journals\/laborandemploymentlawjournal\/labor_vol26no2_stris.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">may not be able to file a bad faith lawsuit for a denied claim.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-and-healthcare-plan-enforcement.html\">ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974)<\/a>\u00a0does not have a provision for bad-faith medical claims. The only recourse for victims of bad faith disability insurance or similar claims is the ERISA appeals process. If you find yourself in this position,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bad-faith-insurance\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speak to an ERISA attorney<\/a>\u00a0right away.<\/p>\n<h2>Healthcare Benefits Protected by Law<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-affordable-care-act-obamacare-.html\">Affordable Care Act<\/a>\u00a0(ACA) does more than mandate insurance coverage for Americans. It also provides a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcare.gov\/health-care-law-protections\/rights-and-protections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">number of protections<\/a>\u00a0to prevent insurance litigation. The ACA ensures that all people have baseline healthcare.<\/p>\n<p>The ACA guarantees policyholders:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Coverage for pre-existing health conditions<\/li>\n<li>No lifetime or annual caps on essential health benefits<\/li>\n<li>Free preventative care<\/li>\n<li>More coverage options for young adults<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These guarantees are enshrined by law.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Bad faith lawsuits take a great deal of time, resources, and perseverance. An experienced attorney can advocate for your rights and <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">pursue the compensation you\u2019re entitled to under your policy. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bad-faith-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find local legal help<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>How To Sue an Insurance Company for Denial of Coverage<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes you can resolve your issue by simply contacting the insurance company. Other times, a letter from your attorney can straighten things out. You might need to appeal the claim denial under the terms of your policy. When all else fails, you may need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/how-to-file-a-bad-faith-insurance-claim.html\">to file a bad faith insurance claim.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You should keep the\u00a0statute of limitations\u00a0in mind. These limits\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/accident-and-injury-laws\/civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">vary by state<\/a>, but the average is two to four years. Failure to meet this deadline bars a plaintiff from a successful outcome in their case.<\/p>\n<p>In proving\u00a0your case, you must show that the policy should have covered your claim. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bad-faith-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your attorney<\/a> should review the policy carefully to ensure that it covers the injury or medical treatment. After a car accident or other personal injury case, be sure you have filed claims with the right companies.<\/p>\n<h3>Damages<\/h3>\n<p>If you succeed with your claim, you may recover the cost of treatment and possibly damages for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/bad-faith-insurance-settlements-examples.html\">related costs, pain, and suffering<\/a>. Punitive damages are possible if the insurance company&#8217;s actions are unusually egregious, but this is often\u00a0difficult to prove.<\/p>\n<h2>Need Help With a Claim Denial? Get Legal Advice<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s frustrating when you pay your health insurance premiums on time\u00a0but\u00a0have the insurance company deny coverage when you need it. If you&#8217;re going to be going against insurance attorneys,\u00a0contact an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/do-i-need-a-bad-faith-insurance-lawyer.html\">bad faith insurance lawyer<\/a>\u00a0near you. They can help you with your bad faith insurance claim.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">FindLaw\u2019s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bad-faith-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bad faith insurance attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because your state\u2019s laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings and whether they offer free case evaluations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Consumer legal issues typically benefit from an attorney\u2019s support\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Healthcare systems and insurance companies are well-resourced with teams of attorneys on their side<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex heath care cases (such as medical malpractice, bioethics, or health advocacy) may need professional legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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