{"id":355816,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/home-care-options-for-elders.html"},"modified":"2024-05-17T09:43:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T14:43:59","slug":"home-care-options-for-elders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/home-care-options-for-elders.html","title":{"rendered":"Home Care Options for Seniors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Home Care Options for Seniors<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 17, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>As the population ages, everyone hopes they can stay in their homes and be&nbsp;healthy as long as possible. Modern health care and medical treatment make that possible. Still, at some point&nbsp;older adults reach a stage where they need more support. Nursing homes, assisted long-term care facilities, skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and in-home caregivers are all options for care.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article reviews older adults&#8217; rights and protections when they leave their homes and enter a nursing home or assisted living facility. It also examines what family members can do to ensure the&nbsp;comfort and safety of their loved ones.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Different Types of Senior Care<\/h2>\r\n<p>Even when older people can remain in their own homes, they may need extra help with daily living activities. Shopping, driving, and housework can be difficult for seniors. Depending on the person&#8217;s degree of independence, the amount of help they need determines the level of care they should receive.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/caring-for-the-elderly.html\"><b>In-Home Care<\/b><\/a>:&nbsp;This may range from a weekly visit to assist with housekeeping and grocery shopping to full-time live-in caregivers. In-home care allows seniors to remain in their own homes and communities, which is important for their mental health and well-being.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/assisted-living-residences.html\"><b>Assisted Living Facilities<\/b><\/a>:&nbsp;These facilities provide meal and medical services in a residential setting. Seniors live in their own apartments, but the facility is responsible for food, on-site medical care, and community activities.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Skilled Nursing Facilities<\/b>:&nbsp;SNFs are full-care facilities for seniors who need 24-hour medical care. The residence may be a home-like setting, but the patients need a higher level of medical support.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/alzheimer-s-facilities-how-to-find-proper-residential-care-for.html\"><b>Memory Care Facilities<\/b><\/a>:&nbsp;Older adults with Alzheimer&#8217;s, dementia, and other types of mental disorders may have good physical&nbsp;health&nbsp;but are unable to live alone. Memory care facilities offer comfortable care with an extra layer of security for these patients.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Rehabilitation Center:<\/b>.&nbsp;Short-term care facilities for individuals recovering from serious illness, surgery, or injuries that need treatment. People of all ages may go to rehabilitation centers, although elderly patients may need more time to recover from some conditions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>No bright line determines when an older person must move from one care level to the next. Individuals with good physical health who are suffering from&nbsp;dementia may need a higher level of care than an aged person who just needs someone to drive them to the grocery store. In general, the individual&#8217;s desire should guide their placement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Rights and Protections for Seniors in Health Care<\/h2>\r\n<p>Seniors&nbsp;worry about losing independence as they age. When you&#8217;re unable to drive or leave your home when you want, putting your life in strangers&#8217; hands can be frightening. Residents in nursing homes and assisted living facilities have the same rights as any resident in an apartment building. They should not feel that they are&nbsp;patients&nbsp;or have lost any civil rights because they live in a type of health care facility.<\/p>\r\n<p>Whether the individual is in a long-term residential facility or a short-term rehab center, they have the same rights as anyone. Even patients in memory care facilities must have these rights explained to them and be allowed to exercise them to the greatest extent possible. All residents have the right:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>To respectful treatment<\/li>\r\n<li>To freedom from discrimination<\/li>\r\n<li>To freedom from abuse and neglect<\/li>\r\n<li>To make complaints and have them addressed<\/li>\r\n<li>To have decision-making ability over their medical care<\/li>\r\n<li>To designate a power of attorney and have that individual involved in all health care decisions<\/li>\r\n<li>To handle their own money and know about changes in costs and fees<\/li>\r\n<li>To participate in group activities and access to friends and family<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Unless an individual has been&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/legal-how-to-declaring-someone-incompetent\/\">adjudicated incompetent<\/a>&nbsp;or has&nbsp;given their decision-making abilities to another person, they have the legal right to make informed decisions about their health care services.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Legal Documents To Have in the Home<\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether seniors live at home or in a care facility, they should have their paperwork in order. This can be almost as daunting as moving into a care facility. It&#8217;s a good idea to get legal advice from an elder law attorney&nbsp;for estate planning and medical powers of attorney.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will\/living-will-basics.html\"><b>Living wills<\/b><\/a>:&nbsp;Also known as&nbsp;advance directives, living wills explain the person&#8217;s wishes if they cannot communicate. Living wills outline the person&#8217;s wishes regarding life support, nutrition, and IV hydration. They also state&nbsp;who should make medical decisions.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)&nbsp;Orders<\/b>:&nbsp;Most states have an official DNR form issued by the state&#8217;s Department of Health and Human Services. A physician must sign these forms and affirm that the individual was competent when they signed it.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Powers of Attorney<\/b>:&nbsp;Keep living wills, medical powers of attorney, and other medical records together. Someone must contact the medical power of attorney if there is a medical emergency. Keep all the forms together if there is a separate financial or general power of attorney or general power of attorney.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, and other healthcare documents<\/b>:&nbsp;Include names and contact information for healthcare providers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This can be a lot to handle when dealing with an elderly parent. Consider speaking with an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elder law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;for legal advice and assistance.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Family Members&#8217; Responsibilities<\/h2>\r\n<p>When it&#8217;s time for senior health care planning, family members should be active&nbsp;participants. Ensuring the patient rights of loved ones in nursing homes and other facilities often falls to the families of the residents. Families tend to&nbsp;let older relatives make their own decisions, even when it isn&#8217;t the best choice.<\/p>\r\n<p>Older family members need advocacy from their loved ones. You can assist best by:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Staying in contact with health care professionals<\/b>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/hipaa-the-health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act.html\">HIPAA law<\/a>&nbsp;prevents physicians from releasing health information without the patient&#8217;s consent, so become part of your family member&#8217;s care early.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Support your family member&#8217;s decisions about their treatment plans<\/b>:&nbsp;These&nbsp;include&nbsp;hospice and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/hospice-care-regulations-and-laws.html\">end-of-life care<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Monitor your family member&#8217;s medical conditions<\/b>:&nbsp;If they worsen or become unresponsive to treatment, notify their doctor.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Visit them at home or their residence facility often<\/b>:&nbsp;Listen to any concerns or complaints about the facility and follow up on complaints.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Considering Home Care Options for Seniors? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether it&#8217;s&nbsp;home care or an outside facility, choosing a type of health care for an elder isn&#8217;t often&nbsp;a legal matter. However, you may need to consider state or federal regulations, such as those provided by Medicare. If you need legal expertise as you compare your options, speak to&nbsp;an experienced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elder law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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<span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medicare and Medicaid issues can often be handled on your own\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Attorneys are helpful when the health care system is complex\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex heath care cases (such as medical malpractice, bioethics, or health advocacy) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When seniors are no longer able to fend for themselves, there are options available. 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