{"id":355833,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/planning-long-term-care.html"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:44:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:44:00","slug":"planning-long-term-care","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/planning-long-term-care.html","title":{"rendered":"Planning Long Term Care"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Planning Long Term Care<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 27, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Planning for long-term care is an important step that everyone, regardless of age or health status, should take to protect themselves from unexpected medical conditions. Future health needs are unpredictable, so developing a medical care plan can safeguard your finances, ensure access to quality care, and provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">As the cost of long-term care continues to rise, navigating long-term care options requires a mix of healthcare choices, financial forecasting, and legal protections. It&#8217;s natural to feel overwhelmed.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">From choosing the right residential setting to creating legally sound advance directives, planning ahead for your long-term care helps ensure your wishes are honored if you ever become unable to advocate for yourself.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">This article provides guidance on the essential pieces of long-term care planning. Learn about the legal tools recommended to protect your interests and wishes and practical strategies to fund your future care. If you need legal guidance with long-term care planning or want a legal expert to review a nursing home contract, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney near you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding What a Long-Term Care Plan Is<\/h2>\n<p>The purpose of a long-term care plan is to help you or a loved one comprehensively prepare for the future. A long-term care plan is not synonymous with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ways-to-plan-ahead-for-medical-care-and-treatment.html\">end-of-life care<\/a> but can include provisions for that as well. If you do not have a disability or are not elderly, you may need to anticipate your potential needs in the future. These include but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assistance with the activities of daily living (ADLs)<\/li>\n<li>Potential medical needs<\/li>\n<li>Financial affairs (how much you may need to live if you enter long-term care)<\/li>\n<li>Legal affairs (do you need a legal representative?)<\/li>\n<li>Identifying potential caregivers<\/li>\n<li>Long-term care insurance policy<\/li>\n<li>Identifying housing needs<\/li>\n<li>End-of-life care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just a few significant elements to consider when creating a long-term care plan for yourself or a loved one.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Long-Term Care Options<\/h2>\n<p>Everyone has unique needs. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/long-term-health-care.html\">type of long-term care<\/a> you need depends on your personal situation. A few types of long-term care options include:<\/p>\n<h3>Home Care Services<\/h3>\n<p>Home care services include services provided by licensed individuals who take care of your personal needs in your home. Many people facing long-term care don&#8217;t want to go to a nursing facility because it feels impersonal. With a home health aide, you can stay in your home and receive personalized care.<\/p>\n<h3>Skilled Nursing Facilities<\/h3>\n<p>Skilled nursing facilities are geared towards short-term stays. A patient discharged from the hospital but still in need of medical support might not be ready to be home alone yet. The hospital may recommend that you stay at a skilled nursing home for a few weeks as part of your discharge planning.<\/p>\n<h3>Nursing Homes<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/do-s-and-don-ts-nursing-home-contracts.html\">Nursing homes<\/a> differ from skilled nursing facilities in terms of expected length of stay. Patients with short-term needs typically go to skilled nursing facilities, where they can recover and rehabilitate before discharge. Nursing homes are often a more permanent option. Nursing home residents have often overwhelmed their family members&#8217; ability to care for them at home.<\/p>\n<p>Nursing homes are an attractive option because resident care is paramount at these healthcare facilities. Although nursing homes are usually associated with older adults, nursing home care is for anyone who needs round-the-clock quality care. Although nurses and nurses&#8217; aides run these facilities, they typically have an attending physician on staff.<\/p>\n<h3>Assisted Living Facilities<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncoa.org\/adviser\/local-care\/assisted-living\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assisted living facilities<\/a> are a cross between a nursing home and a skilled nursing facility. Residents in assisted living facilities don&#8217;t need as much care as those in nursing homes or skilled nursing facilities. They need some care, but\u00a0can still handle parts of their day-to-day life.<\/p>\n<p>One advantage of these types of long-term care facilities is that they are regulated by the local Department of Health (DOH). Typically, a local DOH has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usombudsman.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long-term care ombudsman<\/a> who advocates for residents in these facilities. They ensure that resident rights are not abridged. This includes all of their legal rights as identified under state law or federal law.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about your state&#8217;s ombudsman program,\u00a0\u00a0contact your state agency. It will likely be named something similar to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Department of Health<\/li>\n<li>Department of Human Services<\/li>\n<li>Department of Social Services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are also several legal tools you can use to help you plan for long-term care.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>An attorney can help you review facility contracts and navigate <span data-term-id=\"59629568\">Medicaid<\/span> eligibility. You don\u2019t have to make these decisions alone. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find local legal help<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Planning for Long-Term Care<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that long-term care will also include financial planning and forecasting. Many people use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/what-is-elder-law\/what-are-advance-directives-.html\">advance directives<\/a>, like living wills and powers of attorney, to develop long-term care plans. These tools will help you solidify your plans. These forms are not a substitute for legal counsel. You should speak to an estate planning attorney if you plan to use these forms or have any questions.<\/p>\n<p>Living wills are documents that identify your wishes and preferences for medical treatment. You can also use this document to refuse treatment under specific conditions. For example, someone may prefer no life-sustaining treatment if they can no longer breathe.<\/p>\n<p>You can appoint a healthcare proxy in a power of attorney. A healthcare proxy can be authorized to do any of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Make healthcare decisions on your behalf if you cannot do so yourself<\/li>\n<li>Speak to your healthcare provider about your health status and patient rights<\/li>\n<li>Review your medical records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Planning ahead for your long-term care can reduce stress and uncertainty for your loved ones and family. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find local legal help<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Paying for Long-Term Care<\/h2>\n<p>Long-term care can pose an additional recurring expense during your retirement years, regardless of the type of care you need. Some people can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/dealing-with-the-cost-of-long-term-elder-care.html\">pay for this type of care out of pocket<\/a>. Others\u00a0have a healthy retirement savings portfolio to pay for quality care. Health insurance\u00a0can cover some of the costs.<\/p>\n<h3>Long-Term Care Insurance<\/h3>\n<p>Some people opt for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ltc-long-term-care-insurance-risks-and-benefits.html\">long-term care insurance<\/a>. With this insurance, you pay regular premiums now, and the insurance company will pay for your long-term care according to the terms of your policy.<\/p>\n<h3>Medicare and Medicaid<\/h3>\n<p>Although\u00a0Medicare is health insurance for older adults, it does not cover long-term nursing care. Medicare will cover up to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/what-medicare-covers\/what-part-a-covers\/how-can-i-pay-for-nursing-home-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100 days<\/a>\u00a0in a nursing home, with daily co-pays. After those 100\u00a0days, Medicare patients must cover the full cost of care. Those eligible for\u00a0Medicaid\u00a0can\u00a0use it\u00a0to pay for long-term care, provided the facility accepts\u00a0it.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With Long-Term Care Planning<\/h2>\n<p>Planning for your long-term care is often overwhelming, and getting help is a good idea. Attorneys who specialize in long-term care\u00a0are experts in estate planning and can review or draft advance directives for you. Consider reaching out\u00a0to a qualified\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estate planning attorney<\/a> to ensure you and your loved ones are provided for in the years ahead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of estate planning lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because your state\u2019s laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings and whether they offer free case evaluations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Long-Term Care Planning: DIY Resources<\/h2>\n<p>If you are interested in resources to help you as you plan for long-term care, see FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms.html\">Legal Forms and Services Section<\/a>.\u00a0Do-it-yourself forms are available\u00a0for the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Living wills<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning\/power-of-attorney-form.html\">Powers of attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<li>General\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\">estate planning packages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other forms and additional information about long-term care planning are also available.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 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2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Most people can apply for Medicare and Medicaid on their own\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Get legal help if benefits are denied, a facility restricts rights, or a loved one\u2019s capacity is in question<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">End\u2011of\u2011life planning\u2014like advance directives or estate documents\u2014often benefits from legal guidance<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. 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