{"id":355835,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ten-things-to-think-about-choosing-a-physician.html"},"modified":"2026-08-13T09:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:47:00","slug":"ten-things-to-think-about-choosing-a-physician","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ten-things-to-think-about-choosing-a-physician.html","title":{"rendered":"Your Rights When Choosing a Doctor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Your Rights When Choosing a Doctor<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 13, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"KtD91e6jB7PYowENjdKfu-content-0\">\n<p>You have the right to choose a doctor who respects your beliefs, provides complete information about your care, and supports your ability to make informed decisions. Federal and state laws, along with medical\u2011ethics standards, protect key patient rights such as privacy, second opinions, and access to your medical records.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Choosing a physician is one of several patient rights and one of the most important decisions you can make. Though people have different doctors for different medical concerns, most have a primary care physician. Since doctors are intimately involved in our lives, we should exercise great care in choosing a health care provider.<\/p>\n<p>Getting a second medical opinion is another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/medicine-and-the-law.html\">vital patient right<\/a>. You can get another opinion if you disagree with your current doctor&#8217;s opinion on a medical condition. While no one can guarantee that the second doctor&#8217;s opinion will differ from your doctor&#8217;s, a second opinion can offer peace of mind.<\/p>\n<p>This article explores patient rights, specifically the right to respectful care consistent with your beliefs and the right to a second medical opinion.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>If you believe a provider has violated your patient rights, a health care attorney can help you understand your options and pursue a complaint. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a lawyer near you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>What Are Patient Rights?<\/h2>\n<p>Although we do not have a national patient bill of rights, the <a href=\"https:\/\/code-medical-ethics.ama-assn.org\/ethics-opinions\/patient-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Medical Association<\/a> has a model patient bill of rights. The AMA based its opinion on several principles of medical ethics that focus on the physician-patient relationship. The law is also a source of patient rights.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 2009 (HIPAA). Under HIPAA, you have the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-doctors-give-medical-information-to-others-without-permission.html\">right to privacy<\/a> and the right to copies of your medical information or records. Although HIPAA alone is not part of a patient bill of rights, it does help form its foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Your patient rights include, but are not limited to, the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Right to privacy<\/li>\n<li>Right to make an informed decision<\/li>\n<li>Right to refuse treatment<\/li>\n<li>Right to complete information from your provider about your conditions and treatment plan<\/li>\n<li>Right to respectful care consistent with your beliefs<\/li>\n<li>Right to a second opinion<\/li>\n<li>Right to copies of your medical records<\/li>\n<li>Right to continuity of care<\/li>\n<li>Right to make advance directives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you start treatment with a new health care provider or at a new facility, ask for a copy of their patient bill of rights. This will help you understand your rights and provide contact information if a provider violates them.<\/p>\n<p>You have several options if you believe a physician or health care professional has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-i-sue-for-a-hipaa-violation.html\">violated one of these rights<\/a>. You can report them to the hospital or health care facility where they work. Many health care facilities have a patient advocate office where you can file complaints. Or, you can report the physician or health care provider to your state&#8217;s licensing board.<\/p>\n<h2>Considerations When Choosing a Physician<\/h2>\n<p>Although your choice of physician is not binding, it is still a decision with potentially permanent consequences depending on treatment options. You should do your due diligence when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/health-insurance\/how-to-choose-a-doctor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">choosing a new doctor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Finding a physician who accepts your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/health-insurance-overview.html\">health insurance plan<\/a> is only part of the decision-making process. Once you find potential doctors who meet your criteria and accept your insurance, you should dig deeper to help guide your decision.<\/p>\n<p>Checking the physician&#8217;s credentials and their history are two ways to dive deeper into your prospective choices.<\/p>\n<h3>Check the Physician&#8217;s Credentials<\/h3>\n<p>Before you choose a physician, you should ensure they have the qualifications to treat you. This may seem counter-intuitive, but you deserve peace of mind knowing your health care provider is licensed.<\/p>\n<p>At a minimum, physicians should have the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An undergraduate degree<\/li>\n<li>A medical degree (or its equivalent)<\/li>\n<li>A completed residency<\/li>\n<li>A license to practice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are different ways to research credentials. Your health insurance company is one option. You can visit its website and look at a provider&#8217;s credentials. You can also check with your state&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsmb.org\/contact-a-state-medical-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical licensing board<\/a>\u00a0to confirm their licensure and disciplinary history.<\/p>\n<p>Since physician licensure requires at least two degrees and a residency, checking with the medical licensing board is likely enough. Or, you can check with the institutions directly. You can call their undergraduate college and medical school to confirm that they graduated with the appropriate degrees.<\/p>\n<h3>Check the Physician&#8217;s History<\/h3>\n<p>Respectful patient care is a cornerstone of the patient-physician relationship. No one wants a physician who doesn&#8217;t care about their well-being or has a history of negligence. You have several sources to check this for yourself. You can ask friends and colleagues for recommendations or referrals. You can check with online review platforms like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthgrades.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Healthgrades<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zocdoc.com\/about\/verifiedreviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zocdoc<\/a> to help you develop a complete picture of the physician&#8217;s history.<\/p>\n<p>Taking these steps while choosing a physician can help you avoid issues in your patient-physician relationship and give you peace of mind.<\/p>\n<h2>Right To Respectful Care That Meets Your Beliefs<\/h2>\n<p>We live in a time of significant technological advances in medicine. From fertility treatments to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/lgbtq-law\/how-to-access-gender-affirming-healthcare-for-transgender-youth.html\">gender-affirming care<\/a>, medical advances help us to live whole and authentic lives. Physicians are humans with their own opinions. But those opinions should not affect your care or treatment options.<\/p>\n<h3>AMA Medical Ethics<\/h3>\n<p>Under the AMA&#8217;s principles of medical ethics, a physician must be dedicated to providing &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/code-medical-ethics.ama-assn.org\/principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">competent medical care, with compassion and respect for human dignity and rights<\/a>.&#8221; Consider, for example, a patient whose religious beliefs prohibit pork and products derived from pork.<\/p>\n<p>This person would like to decline a porcine heart valve replacement. Their entire health care team must respect the patient&#8217;s religious beliefs, including respect for alternative non-porcine treatment options.<\/p>\n<h3>Reporting Disrespect for Your Beliefs<\/h3>\n<p>If anyone disrespects or refuses to respect the patient&#8217;s beliefs, the patient can file complaints with the patient advocate and the medical licensing board. The patient may also review any legal options with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">healthcare attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>You can file a complaint on your own, but an attorney\u2019s guidance with this process can be helpful. Experienced lawyers know how to navigate complex healthcare systems and can advocate for your rights at each step. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find local legal help<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Right to a Second Medical Opinion<\/h2>\n<p>Many of your patient rights interconnect. For example, your rights to make an informed decision and to complete information about your medical condition and treatment plan complement your right to a second medical opinion.<\/p>\n<p>As the name implies, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/features\/how-to-ask-for-second-opinion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second medical opinion<\/a> is the second opinion you can seek on a medical condition or issue. You report strange and new physical symptoms to your primary care physician, who orders tests. A specialist reviews the test results and gives you their professional opinion about the cause of your symptoms and recommended treatment. The test results and specialist opinion can help you make treatment decisions and give informed consent.<\/p>\n<p>If you disagree with the specialist or want peace of mind, you can request a second opinion. Depending on your health plan, you can see a second doctor to help you make the best decision.<\/p>\n<p>This is one way in which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/understanding-informed-consent-a-primer.html\">informed consent<\/a>, complete information, and your right to a second medical opinion converge. The second opinion can give you more complete information on which to base your decision.<\/p>\n<h3>Reasons To Request a Second Opinion<\/h3>\n<p>Patients have their reasons for seeking a second medical opinion. Some of these reasons include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They don&#8217;t trust their doctor&#8217;s opinion<\/li>\n<li>They don&#8217;t like their medical treatment options<\/li>\n<li>To reconfirm the diagnosis<\/li>\n<li>They believe a new doctor will bring a fresh perspective<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There is no guarantee that a second opinion will contradict the first doctor&#8217;s opinion or proposed treatment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Getting a Second Medical Opinion<\/h3>\n<p>Always check with your health plan for specific information on requesting a second medical opinion. Generally, you may have to tell your doctor you want a second opinion. To maintain your patient-physician relationship, consider discussing your concerns when you ask for a second opinion. Then, you should follow your plan&#8217;s process for getting a second medical opinion.<\/p>\n<p>Be prepared to complete requests to transfer your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/health-care-laws\/medical-records.html\">medical records<\/a> and your first meeting with the new doctor. They will want to know your reasons for requesting a second opinion and a narrative of your healthcare journey so far.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Concerns Choosing a Doctor? Talk to an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding and exercising your patient rights helps ensure the quality of your health care and your life. If you have any concerns related to your patient rights, you should speak to a health care attorney. They are experts in health law and can give you sound legal advice. Reach out to an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/health-and-health-care-law.html\">healthcare lawyer<\/a>\u00a0today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">healthcare attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because your state\u2019s laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings and whether they offer free case evaluations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n               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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medicare and Medicaid issues can often be handled on your own\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Healthcare systems and insurance companies are well-resourced with teams of attorneys on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A lawyer can determine whether a provider or pharmacy failed to meet the legal standard of care<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. 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