{"id":355838,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient.html"},"modified":"2026-08-25T16:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T21:11:00","slug":"tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient.html","title":{"rendered":"The Rights and Responsibilities of Patients"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">The Rights and Responsibilities of Patients<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 25, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Patients have rights to respectful, non\u2011discriminatory medical care. This includes information about diagnoses and treatment options, privacy, access to medical records, timely care, the ability to question providers and refuse treatment, and continuity of care. They also have responsibilities to treat providers respectfully and be honest about their health history and symptoms. Patients should follow agreed healthcare treatment plans, coordinate care among providers, and comply with privacy requirements.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<p>Being a proactive patient means understanding your medical history, keeping detailed records, and advocating for your healthcare needs. Understanding your rights as a patient helps you make informed decisions and stay actively involved in your care.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This overview explains the protections you\u2019re entitled to, the responsibilities you hold, and practical tips for advocating for yourself throughout treatment and care. I<span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">f you believe a provider or facility has violated those rights, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">healthcare lawyer near you<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">\u00a0can review what happened, explain your options, and help you pursue a legal remedy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Patient Bill of Rights?<\/h2>\n<p>In\u00a02010,\u00a0President Obama enacted the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/obamacare-basics-understanding-the-affordable-care-act.html\">Affordable Care Act<\/a>.\u00a0This law protects patients and healthcare providers by outlining their rights and responsibilities regarding medical treatment.<\/p>\n<p>According to the U.S. Department of State&#8217;s Bureau of Medical Services&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/patient-bill-of-rights-and-responsibilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patient Bill of Rights<\/a>, individuals have the following rights when it comes to patient care:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Patients are entitled to respectful care. Healthcare professionals must treat all patients and their caregivers with dignity and respect.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to fully understand their diagnosis and treatment options. This helps them participate in the decision-making process.<\/li>\n<li>Patients should trust that their communications with their doctors or healthcare service personnel will remain private and confidential.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/privacy\/laws-regulations\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIPAA laws<\/a>\u00a0also\u00a0protect this right.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/health-care-laws\/medical-records.html\">medical records<\/a>. They also have the right to amend these records when needed.<\/li>\n<li>Patients can question their doctors about medical decisions and treatment plans. Doctors are required to provide full disclosure.<\/li>\n<li>All patients have the right to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/health-care-discrimination.html\">free from discrimination<\/a>. This includes sex, gender, race, age, religion, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, disease, disability, or language.<\/li>\n<li>Patients are entitled to timely access to medical care. Every effort should be made to provide quick service.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to refuse treatment, medical testing, and other medical interventions. Consent must be given for all treatments by the patient or a person with authority to make medical decisions for them.<\/li>\n<li>Patients can question their primary medical caregiver about their professional qualifications. All answers given must be truthful.<\/li>\n<li>Patients are entitled to continuity of care.\u00a0This includes when leaving\u00a0one healthcare facility\u00a0for\u00a0another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The above rights apply to patients and people holding power of attorney over a patient. All medical facilities,\u00a0nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospitals must respect these rights.\u00a0\u00a0Most hospitals and other medical facilities have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medical-bill-rights\/help\/guides\/patient-advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">patient advocates<\/a>\u00a0to ensure compliance.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>If you believe your healthcare facility or other medical care provider has violated these rights, you may have a claim for damages. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a> can review your situation, explain your options, and recommend next steps to protect your rights.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Patient\u00a0Responsibilities to\u00a0Healthcare Providers<\/h2>\n<p>While the Patient Bill of Rights protects individual patients, it also protects healthcare professionals. Patients have duties toward their healthcare providers and the companies they work for.<\/p>\n<p>These responsibilities include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Patients must treat healthcare professionals with respect.<\/li>\n<li>Patients must provide their doctors and other medical professionals with complete information regarding their symptoms, medical history, and medications.<\/li>\n<li>Patients must be honest and forthcoming regarding their ailments and health.<\/li>\n<li>Patients must cooperate with their treatment plan.<\/li>\n<li>Patients must try to coordinate their care, including prescription medications, with the various doctors and healthcare providers treating them. Giving your primary care physician permission to share your medical information with other practitioners makes this easier.<\/li>\n<li>Patients must respect others&#8217; privacy and follow facility policies, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/phlp\/php\/resources\/health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act-of-1996-hipaa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIPAA<\/a> (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) obligations apply to providers and insurers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Be Proactive With Your Medical Care<\/h3>\n<p>To optimize your health, you must take control of your medical care. No one is more familiar with your health information than you, and you have the final say regarding your health plan.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure that your healthcare providers offer you the best care, employ the following tips:<\/p>\n<h3>Make Sure Your Doctor Treats You With Respect<\/h3>\n<p>Most doctors and healthcare professionals care about their patients and know that\u00a0<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/medschool.ucla.edu\/body.cfm?id=1158&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a good bedside manner is important<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0If your physician\u00a0dismisses your concerns out of hand,\u00a0consider finding a different\u00a0healthcare provider.<\/p>\n<h3>If It&#8217;s Not a Good Fit, Find Another Doctor<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re uncomfortable with your current physician, find a new one. There is no reason to stay with a doctor who\u00a0makes you feel like you&#8217;re an inconvenience. Even if you like your primary care physician,\u00a0get a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ten-things-to-think-about-choosing-a-physician.html\">second opinion<\/a>\u00a0if you don&#8217;t agree with their treatment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Take an Active Interest in Your Care and Treatment<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to your health, there is no such thing as a &#8220;stupid&#8221; question. You have the right to ask your doctor anything. This is the only way you can truly give\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/understanding-informed-consent-a-primer.html\">informed consent<\/a>\u00a0for treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Resist using AI to seek out a diagnosis for your symptoms before you meet with your doctor. However, AI can help you prepare questions to ask and keep track of symptoms or concerns you want to discuss<\/p>\n<h3>Keep Careful Records of Your Medical Health<\/h3>\n<p>Keep\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/legal-how-to-getting-medical-records-for-your-case\/\">records of your medical issues<\/a>. Some people keep a diary to document their symptoms, aches, and pains. This\u00a0makes it easier to explain issues to a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>Jotting down questions for your physician\u00a0is also a good idea. This lets you use your limited time together wisely.\u00a0Having a list of concerns or specific questions can help maximize your visit.<\/p>\n<h3>Prepare for Your Medical Appointments<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve seen other physicians or specialists, let your primary physician know at your next appointment. Don&#8217;t assume they know what\u00a0treatments\u00a0other doctors are providing. Bring copies of any test results.<\/p>\n<p>Bring a notebook or be prepared to take notes electronically when you visit your physician. Many patients have difficulty remembering everything said about their medical care. It also helps to bring a loved one along to take notes for you.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">: State and federal laws change frequently due to new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While FindLaw strives to provide readers with the most current information, it&#8217;s best to consult an experienced\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">healthcare attorney<\/em><\/a><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">\u00a0for additional information regarding the current laws in your state.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Need Help With a Patient Rights Violation? Contact a Healthcare Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Your health can\u00a0depend\u00a0on controlling your situation and making wise choices. The law\u00a0requires that medical professionals provide quality care and\u00a0treat\u00a0patients with respect.\u00a0If you need legal help with a healthcare-related matter, contact an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/health-and-health-care-law.html\">healthcare lawyer<\/a> for next steps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">healthcare attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because your state\u2019s laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings and whether they offer free case evaluations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Most people can choose and apply for a health plan on their own\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A lawyer can determine whether a provider or pharmacy failed to meet the legal standard of care<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Healthcare systems and insurance companies are well-resourced with teams of attorneys on their side<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. 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