{"id":355838,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient.html"},"modified":"2025-08-27T16:11:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T21:11:53","slug":"tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/tips-on-how-to-be-a-good-patient.html","title":{"rendered":"The Rights and Responsibilities of Patients"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">The Rights and Responsibilities of Patients<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 27, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><i data-redactor-tag=\"i\">Patients have rights to respectful, non\u2011discriminatory medical care.\u00a0This includes\u00a0information about diagnoses and treatment options, privacy, access to medical records, timely care, the ability to question providers and refuse treatment, and continuity of care. They also have responsibilities to treat providers respectfully and\u00a0be honest about their health history and symptoms. Patients should\u00a0follow agreed healthcare treatment plans, coordinate care among providers, and comply with privacy requirements like HIPAA.<\/i><\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Being\u00a0a proactive patient means\u00a0understanding your medical history, keeping detailed records, and advocating for your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/patient-rights-basics.html\">healthcare needs<\/a>. This article explains\u00a0patients&#8217; rights and responsibilities. It\u00a0offers\u00a0tips for taking control of your health. If you feel a healthcare provider has not respected your rights, contact an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">healthcare lawyer<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Patient Bill of Rights?<\/h2>\n<p>In\u00a02010,\u00a0President Obama enacted the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/obamacare-basics-understanding-the-affordable-care-act.html\">Affordable Care Act<\/a>.\u00a0This law protects patients and healthcare providers by outlining their rights and responsibilities regarding medical treatment.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of State&#8217;s Bureau of Medical Services&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/patient-bill-of-rights-and-responsibilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patient Bill of Rights<\/a>, individuals have the following rights when it comes to patient care:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Patients are entitled to respectful care. Healthcare professionals must treat all patients and their caregivers with dignity and respect.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to fully understand their diagnosis as well as their treatment options. This helps them\u00a0participate in the decision-making process.<\/li>\n<li>Patients should trust that their communications with their doctors or healthcare service personnel will remain private and confidential.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/privacy\/laws-regulations\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIPAA laws<\/a>\u00a0also\u00a0protect this right.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/health-care-laws\/medical-records.html\">medical records<\/a>. They also have the right to amend these records when needed.<\/li>\n<li>Patients can question their doctors about medical decisions along with their treatment plans. Doctors are required to provide full disclosure.<\/li>\n<li>All patients have the right to be free from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/health-care-discrimination.html\">discrimination<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0This includes\u00a0sex, gender, race, age, religion, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, disease, disability, or language.<\/li>\n<li>Patients are entitled to timely access to medical care. Every effort should be made to provide quick service.<\/li>\n<li>Patients have the right to refuse treatment, medical testing, and other medical interventions. Consent must be given for all treatments by the patient or a person with the power to make medical decisions for them.<\/li>\n<li>Patients can question their primary medical caregiver about their professional qualifications. All answers given must be truthful.<\/li>\n<li>Patients are entitled to continuity of care.\u00a0This includes when leaving\u00a0one healthcare facility\u00a0for\u00a0another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The above rights apply to patients and people holding power of attorney over a patient. All medical facilities,\u00a0nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospitals must respect these rights.\u00a0\u00a0Most hospitals and other medical facilities have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medical-bill-rights\/help\/guides\/patient-advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">patient advocates<\/a>\u00a0to ensure compliance.<\/p>\n<p>If you believe your healthcare facility or other medical care provider has violated these rights, you may have a claim for damages. Talking\u00a0with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0can be helpful.<\/p>\n<h2>Patient\u00a0Responsibilities to\u00a0Healthcare Providers<\/h2>\n<p>While the Patient Bill of Rights protects individual patients, it also protects healthcare professionals. Patients have duties toward their healthcare providers and the companies they work for.<\/p>\n<p>These responsibilities include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Patients must treat healthcare professionals with respect<\/li>\n<li>Patients must provide their doctors\u00a0and other medical professionals\u00a0with complete information regarding their symptoms, medical history, and\u00a0medications<\/li>\n<li>Patients must be honest and forthcoming regarding their ailments and health<\/li>\n<li>Patients must cooperate with their treatment plan<\/li>\n<li>Patients must try to coordinate their care, including prescription medications, with the various doctors and healthcare providers treating them. Giving your primary care physician permission to share your medical information with other practitioners makes this easier<\/li>\n<li>Patients must respect others&#8217; privacy and follow facility policies and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/phlp\/php\/resources\/health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act-of-1996-hipaa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIPAA<\/a>\u00a0(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) obligations apply to providers and insurers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Be Proactive With Your Medical Care<\/h2>\n<p>To optimize your health, you must take control of your medical care. Nobody is more familiar with your health information, and you have the last say regarding your health plan.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure that your healthcare providers offer you the best care, employ the following tips:<\/p>\n<h3>Make Sure Your Doctor Treats You With Respect<\/h3>\n<p>Most doctors and healthcare professionals\u00a0care about their patients and know that it&#8217;s important to have\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/medschool.ucla.edu\/body.cfm?id=1158&amp;action=detail&amp;ref=699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a good bedside manner<\/a>.\u00a0If your physician\u00a0dismisses your concerns out of hand,\u00a0consider finding a different\u00a0healthcare provider.<\/p>\n<h3>If It&#8217;s Not a Good Fit, Find Another Doctor<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re uncomfortable with your current physician, find a new one. There is no reason to stay with a doctor who\u00a0makes you feel like you&#8217;re an inconvenience. Even if you like your primary care physician,\u00a0get a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/ten-things-to-think-about-choosing-a-physician.html\">second opinion<\/a>\u00a0if you don&#8217;t agree with their treatment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Take an Active Interest in Your Care and Treatment<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to your health, there is no such thing as a &#8220;stupid&#8221; question. You have the right to ask your doctor anything. This is the only way you can truly give\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/understanding-informed-consent-a-primer.html\">informed consent<\/a>\u00a0for treatment.<\/p>\n<h3>Keep Careful Records of Your Medical Health<\/h3>\n<p>Keep\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/legal-how-to-getting-medical-records-for-your-case\/\">records of your medical issues<\/a>. Some people keep a diary to document their symptoms, aches, and pains. This\u00a0makes it easier to explain issues to a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>Jotting down questions for your physician\u00a0is also a good idea. This lets you use your limited time together wisely.\u00a0Having a list of concerns or specific questions can help maximize your visit.<\/p>\n<h3>Prepare for Your Medical Appointments<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve seen other physicians or specialists, let your primary physician know at your next appointment. Don&#8217;t assume they know what\u00a0treatments\u00a0other doctors are providing. Bring copies of any test results.<\/p>\n<p>Bring a notebook to any visit with your physician. Many patients have difficulty remembering everything\u00a0said about their medical care. Take notes so you can refer to them later.<\/p>\n<p><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\"><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">: State and federal laws change frequently due to new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While FindLaw strives to provide readers with the most current information, it&#8217;s best to consult an experienced\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">healthcare attorney<\/em><\/a><em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">\u00a0for additional information regarding the current laws in your state.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Has Someone Violated Your Patient Rights? Contact a Healthcare Attorney for Help<\/h2>\n<p>Your health can\u00a0depend\u00a0on controlling your situation and making wise choices. The law\u00a0requires that medical professionals provide quality care and\u00a0treat\u00a0patients with respect.\u00a0If you need legal help with a healthcare-related matter, contact an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">healthcare attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                 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          >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medicare and Medicaid issues can often be handled on your own\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Attorneys are helpful when the health care system is complex\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex heath care cases (such as medical malpractice, bioethics, or health advocacy) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Protect your patient rights with an attorney at your side. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/health-health-care-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In order to ensure you&#8217;re getting the best possible health care, it&#8217;s important to know your rights and responsibilities as a patient. 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