{"id":355875,"date":"2016-04-04T11:04:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/state-emissions-standards-and-testing.html"},"modified":"2024-03-27T14:33:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T19:33:39","slug":"state-emissions-standards-and-testing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/state-emissions-standards-and-testing.html","title":{"rendered":"Smog Laws by State"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Smog Laws by State<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/natalie-moritz\/\">Natalie Moritz<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 27, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Most states require motorists to have their vehicle&#8217;s emission levels tested to ensure air pollution levels stay below a predetermined level. These statutes, or &quot;smog laws,&quot; are in place&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/overview-key-federal-environmental-laws.html\">to protect public health and the environment<\/a>&nbsp;by reducing pollutants that contribute to smog.<\/p>\r\n<p>In states with such requirements, you must submit proof that your vehicle meets emissions standards as part of your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/state-vehicle-registration-information.html\">vehicle registration<\/a>&nbsp;renewal process.<\/p>\r\n<h2>State Requirements and Standards for Testing<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every state has its process and standards for an acceptable pollution level from a vehicle. Sometimes, these regulations only apply to dense urban areas. For example,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dnrservices.mo.gov\/gatewayvip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri&#8217;s emissions standards<\/a>&nbsp;and inspection requirements apply only to the St. Louis Metropolitan Area.<\/p>\r\n<p>Certain vehicles are usually exempt from emissions testing requirements. Although this can vary by state, some of these exemptions include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Antique vehicles that have classic automobile registration or official vintage license plates<\/li>\r\n<li>Newer vehicles (typically less than three model years old), as manufacturers are now required to meet specific environmental standards<\/li>\r\n<li>Motorcycles<\/li>\r\n<li>RVs and motor homes<\/li>\r\n<li>Some heavy-duty, diesel-powered vehicles<\/li>\r\n<li>Electric vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Emissions standards vary by state and can change over time. Some areas have more stringent rules to encourage the use and development of more&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fueleconomy.gov\/feg\/printguides.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fuel-efficient vehicles<\/a>. You may face strict, lenient, or no requirements depending on your area.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Vehicle Emissions: Statistics<\/h2>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change\/carbon-pollution-transportation#:~:text=%E2%80%8BGreenhouse%20gas%20(GHG)%20emissions,terms%20than%20any%20other%20sector.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>&nbsp;(EPA) reports that 29% of all greenhouse gas emissions are from transportation. This makes vehicle emissions the second-highest pollution emitter by industry, following only electricity generation. Cars have gotten much more efficient and clean burning, but the increasing number of vehicles on the road has kept emission levels high.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Vehicle Pollutants Regulated by Emissions Standards<\/h2>\r\n<p>Vehicle emissions regulations aim to limit certain pollutants that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/climate-change-and-the-law.html\">negatively affect air quality and health<\/a>. Standards aim to cut the harmful emissions that vehicles release.<\/p>\r\n<p>The most common vehicle pollutants regulated by emissions standards include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Carbon monoxide (CO)<\/li>\r\n<li>Hydrocarbons (HC)<\/li>\r\n<li>Nitrogen oxides (NOx)<\/li>\r\n<li>Particulate matter (PM)<\/li>\r\n<li>Sulfur dioxide (SO2)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Standards are often measured in grams per mile (g\/mi) or grams per kilometer (g\/km). This can differ depending on the vehicle class (cars, trucks, buses) and fuel type.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Vehicle Testing: What To Expect<\/h2>\r\n<p>A licensed inspection station or test station must do the vehicle testing. It varies by state, but sites usually include auto repair shops, dealerships, or emissions testing centers. Most of the state links at the end of this article also have test station locations.<\/p>\r\n<p>In most states, emissions inspections depend on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/buying-a-car.html\">vehicle&#8217;s model year<\/a>. All tests require an equipment check. You might need extra tests depending on the age of the car. For example, a gas cap pressure test may be mandatory for vehicles manufactured after 1973. An Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD) inspection may be necessary for cars made after 1995.<\/p>\r\n<p>Most vehicle emissions tests include the following inspections:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Tailpipe emissions<\/li>\r\n<li>Fuel cap functionality<\/li>\r\n<li>Visual inspection for liquid fuel leaks<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>It depends on the state, but most vehicle owners must complete emissions testing on a biennial basis (every two years). You can expect to pay $20 to $50 for the emissions test. The cost will increase if the vehicle needs&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/car-repairs-and-the-law.html\">repairs or retests<\/a>. Some states offer a discount or package price for an emissions test and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/car-inspection-laws.html\">safety inspection<\/a>. Some states also provide waivers or aid for eligible low-income motorists.<\/p>\r\n<h2>California Emissions Standards<\/h2>\r\n<p>&quot;California emissions standards&quot; are the regulations established by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Air Resources Board<\/a>&nbsp;(CARB) to limit vehicle emissions.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/our-work\/programs\/low-emission-vehicle-program\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">These standards<\/a>&nbsp;are stricter than the federal standards set by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>&nbsp;(EPA).<\/p>\r\n<p>California also has a waiver under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/state-and-local-transportation\/vehicle-emissions-california-waivers-and-authorizations#:~:text=The%20Clean%20Air%20Act%20allows,California%27s%20rules%20may%20be%20enforced.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clean Air Act,<\/a>&nbsp;allowing it to set stricter standards. This is because California has faced more air pollution challenges than other states.<\/p>\r\n<p>To sell or operate a vehicle in California, it must meet more rigorous emissions standards. This requires automotive manufacturers to produce vehicles with less environmental impact.<\/p>\r\n<p>The impact of California&#8217;s emissions standards has expanded beyond the Golden State. Other states can elect to use&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/health-and-safety-code\/hsc-sect-42502\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California&#8217;s standards<\/a>&nbsp;instead of federal standards. These 17 U.S. states and districts follow California&#8217;s emissions standards:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Colorado<\/li>\r\n<li>Connecticut<\/li>\r\n<li>Delaware<\/li>\r\n<li>Maine<\/li>\r\n<li>Maryland<\/li>\r\n<li>Massachusetts<\/li>\r\n<li>New Jersey<\/li>\r\n<li>New Mexico (2011 model year and later)<\/li>\r\n<li>New York<\/li>\r\n<li>Nevada<\/li>\r\n<li>Oregon<\/li>\r\n<li>Pennsylvania<\/li>\r\n<li>Rhode Island<\/li>\r\n<li>Virginia<\/li>\r\n<li>Vermont<\/li>\r\n<li>Washington (2009 model year and later)<\/li>\r\n<li>Washington, D.C.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>State Smog Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>Links to state-specific emissions testing regulations are below:<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Alabama<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Alaska<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Arizona<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/azdot.gov\/mvd\/services\/vehicle-services\/vehicle-registration\/emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle emissions<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Arkansas<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>California<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmv.ca.gov\/portal\/dmv\/detail\/vr\/smogfaq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smog information<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Colorado<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/leg.colorado.gov\/content\/emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General emissions inspection requirements and information<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Connecticut<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ctemissions.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut Emissions Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Delaware<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dnrec.alpha.delaware.gov\/air\/mobile-sources\/inspection-maintenance\/#:~:text=The%20inspection%20requirement%20is%20biennial,are%20exempt%20from%20emissions%20testing.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle services: Exhaust emission inspection<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>District of Columbia<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/dmv.dc.gov\/service\/dc-dmv-exhaust-emissions-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D.C. DMV Exhaust Emissions Testing<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Florida<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>None<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Georgia<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleanairforce.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia Vehicle EmissionsInspection and Maintenance Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Hawaii<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Idaho<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>Mandatory vehicle emissions testing was repealed, effective July 1, 2023.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deq.idaho.gov\/air-quality\/improving-air-quality\/vehicle-emissions\/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20the%20Idaho%20Legislature,the%20removal%20in%20Ada%20County.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle emissions<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Illinois<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epa.illinois.gov\/topics\/air-quality\/mobile-sources\/vehicle-emissions-testing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emissions Testing Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Indiana<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gov\/bmv\/registration-plates\/vehicle-emissions-testing-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emissions Testing Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Iowa<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>None<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Kansas<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>None<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Kentucky<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Louisiana<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deq.louisiana.gov\/page\/motor-vehicle-inspection-and-maintenance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Maine<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maine.gov\/dep\/air\/mobile\/enhancedautoinsp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enhanced Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Maryland<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mva.maryland.gov\/vehicles\/Pages\/veip.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Massachusetts<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/massachusetts-vehicle-check\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Vehicle Check<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Michigan<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Minnesota<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Mississippi<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Missouri<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/dnr.mo.gov\/gatewayvip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program<\/a>&nbsp;(St. Louis Metro Area)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Montana<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>None<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Nebraska<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Nevada<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmvnv.com\/emission.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada Emissions Control Program<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>New Hampshire<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nh.gov\/safety\/divisions\/dmv\/registration\/inspections-emissions\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inspections and Emissions<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>New Jersey<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/mvc\/inspection\/aboutinsp.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle inspections<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>New Mexico<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvd.newmexico.gov\/vehicles\/emission-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emission testing<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>New York<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dmv.ny.gov\/brochure\/new-york-state-vehicle-safetyemissions-inspection-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York State Vehicle Safety\/Emissions Inspection Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>North Carolina<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdot.gov\/dmv\/title-registration\/emissions-safety\/Pages\/default.aspx#:~:text=During%20a%20safety%20inspection%2C%20a,time%20as%20the%20safety%20inspection.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emissions and Safety Inspection<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>North Dakota<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Ohio<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/epa.ohio.gov\/divisions-and-offices\/air-pollution-control\/e-check\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio E-Check Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Oklahoma<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Oregon<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/deq\/vehicle-inspection\/pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Environmental Quality Emissions Testing<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Pennsylvania<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmv.pa.gov\/VEHICLE-SERVICES\/Inspection-Information\/Emissions-Inspection-Program\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emissions Inspection Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Rhode Island<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/dmv.ri.gov\/registrations-plates-titles\/safety-emissions-inspections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emissions and Safety Testing<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>South Carolina<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>South Dakota<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Tennessee<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>No mandatory emissions inspections (effective February 2022)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Texas<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dps.texas.gov\/section\/vehicle-inspection\/vehicle-inspection-program-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Inspection Program<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Utah<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmv.utah.gov\/register\/inspections#emission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emission inspections<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Vermont<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/dec.vermont.gov\/air-quality\/mobile-sources\/vehicle-inspections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emission Control Requirements<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Virginia<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dmv.state.va.us\/vehicles\/#emissions.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emissions inspections<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Washington<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>No mandatory emissions inspections, effective Jan. 1, 2020,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ecology.wa.gov\/Air-Climate\/Air-quality\/Vehicle-emissions\/Emissions-check-ends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Emission Check Program Ended<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>West Virginia<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><p>No mandatory emissions inspections<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Wisconsin<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>Emissions testing is required for the following counties: Kenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sheboygan, Washington, Waukesha.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wisconsindot.gov\/Pages\/dmv\/vehicles\/rnew-plts\/emissiontest.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emission test<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Wyoming<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>No mandatory emissions inspection<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>Need Legal Advice on Vehicle Emissions? Ask a Lawyer<\/h2>\r\n<p>Smog regulations are straightforward and typically don&#8217;t need legal action. But, some situations are complex, and you may need expert advice. Contact a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/traffic-violations\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">traffic law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your area for more information. An attorney knowledgeable about your area&#8217;s smog laws and emissions testing requirements can help.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex traffic tickets usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help you keep your license\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many traffic ticket attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/traffic-violations\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/traffic-stops.html\">\n                        Traffic Stops\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/traffic-tickets.html\">\n                        Traffic Tickets\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info.html\">\n                        Driver&#8217;s License &#038; Vehicle Info\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/traffic-violations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Traffic Violations Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI\/DWI Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Car Accidents Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/truck-accident\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Truck Accidents Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most states require testing of vehicle emissions. FindLaw has links to emissions standards and testing for each state and the basics of smog laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":355866,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2744],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-355875","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-traffic"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=355875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355875\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/355866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=355875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=355875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=355875"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=355875"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=355875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}