{"id":357645,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/adr\/arbitration\/the-arbitration-process.html"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:51:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:51:48","slug":"the-arbitration-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/the-arbitration-process.html","title":{"rendered":"The Arbitration Process"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">The Arbitration Process<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amy-vandervort-clark-j-d\/\">Amy Vandervort-Clark, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/john-mascolo-esq\/\">John Mascolo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 12, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution that is useful in solving legal disputes without going through a court trial. The process is often less intimidating and can save time and money by resolving a legal issue without the formalities of a court case. Plus, arbitration is confidential, whereas litigation is not.<\/p>\r\n<p>Anyone facing the possibility of arbitration should know how it works and what to expect during the process. It is like a traditional court case but differs in key ways.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Using Arbitration to Resolve Legal Disputes<\/h2>\r\n<p>In some cases, disputes that might otherwise go to court benefit from confidential arbitration. Although several kinds of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/arbitration-overview.html\">alternative dispute resolution<\/a>&nbsp;(ADR) are available in most states, arbitration is often chosen. Arbitration is popular because it has a streamlined process. This process allows parties to a dispute to present evidence to a neutral third party, who then rules on the issue.<\/p>\r\n<h3>The Arbitration Process is Flexible<\/h3>\r\n<p>Arbitration is usually quicker and less expensive than the typical court case. The arbitration process is less technical and more flexible than the court system. The parties have a greater degree of control over the timing and parameters of the case. Arbitrators often have more experience with the specific subject matter of a dispute than judges, who hear all kinds of cases.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Mandatory Arbitration<\/h3>\r\n<p>Arbitration is most often voluntary. Yet, certain contract and commercial disputes have mandatory arbitration clauses. Arbitrations often emerge from contractual clauses requiring arbitration of disputes rather than suing. Arbitration provisions may include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Clauses that control the arbitrator&#8217;s selection<\/li>\r\n<li>Format of the hearings<\/li>\r\n<li>Procedural rules<\/li>\r\n<li>Rules of evidence<\/li>\r\n<li>The controlling law<\/li>\r\n<li>The venue where the arbitration takes place<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>A Binding Decision<\/h3>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-9-arbitration\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Arbitration Act<\/a>&nbsp;holds that an arbitrator&#8217;s decision is as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/binding.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">binding<\/a>&nbsp;on the parties as a court judgment. Claimants can&#8217;t sue in court because they disagree with the arbitration award. Arbitration law says an award can only get set aside in limited circumstances, such as fraud or arbitrator bias.<\/p>\r\n<p>Before the arbitration hearing, the parties may agree that the arbitrator&#8217;s decision will be non-binding. With non-binding arbitration, the parties may pursue other remedies after the arbitration, such as agreeing to the arbitrator&#8217;s decision or proceeding with litigation.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Arbitration Rules and Process<\/h2>\r\n<p>No single set of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/arbitration-rules-and-procedures.html\">rules or arbitration procedures<\/a>&nbsp;applies to all cases. The parties may select their process. Professional arbitrators can develop rules and procedures depending on the arbitration service. The parties may elect to follow the rules and procedures of an administrating authority, like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamsadr.com\/adr-rules-procedures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JAMS<\/a>&nbsp;or the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adr.org\/Rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Arbitration Association<\/a>&nbsp;(AAA).<\/p>\r\n<p>The arbitration process generally includes the following steps:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Each party submits initial&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/pleading.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pleadings<\/a>&nbsp;stating their claims or defense and agrees to arbitration.<\/li>\r\n<li>All arbitrations involve an arbitrator or arbitral tribunal who directs the hearings and renders judgment.<\/li>\r\n<li>The parties select and agree on the arbitrators. This may be an agreement by the parties, a choice from a list, or a recommendation from their attorney or local bar association.<\/li>\r\n<li>The parties agree on an arbitration timeline and schedule. Parties set a location and dates, as well as the arbitration rules.<\/li>\r\n<li>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/discovery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discovery<\/a>&nbsp;process happens in arbitration. The rules for admissible evidence and evidence introduction are more flexible than the rules in court. But, there is usually less emphasis on evidence in arbitrations. There is also less time to discover or present evidence.<\/li>\r\n<li>Trial preparations happen before the hearing.<\/li>\r\n<li>The arbitration hearing happens. Both parties present their cases and evidence to the arbitrator or arbitral tribunal. The parties may call witnesses and conduct cross-examinations, but this is much more limited than with a court trial.<\/li>\r\n<li>The arbitrator issues a decision or award. The agreed-upon rules usually limit arbitration awards. The arbitrator&#8217;s decision is binding on the parties and legally enforceable unless they decide to make it non-binding before the hearing.<\/li>\r\n<li>Arbitration cases are confidential, unlike court proceedings.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The arbitrator&#8217;s fees are typically split between the parties unless they agree otherwise.<\/p>\r\n<h2>You Don&#8217;t Have To Solve This Alone: An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to protect your rights.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An attorney<\/a>&nbsp;can review your claim and provide legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                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19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was 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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                           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   for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n  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Learn more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":357638,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2735],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-357645","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-adr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357645\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357645"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=357645"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=357645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}