{"id":357653,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/adr\/mediation\/common-mediation-questions.html"},"modified":"2023-09-21T07:57:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T12:57:44","slug":"common-mediation-questions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/common-mediation-questions.html","title":{"rendered":"Common Mediation Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Common Mediation Questions<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lark-lewis-j-d\/\">Lark Lewis, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/john-mascolo-esq\/\">John Mascolo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            September 21, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Mediation&nbsp;can be an effective way of resolving legal disputes using a neutral third party. The process is often less expensive, faster, and more streamlined than litigation. However, many people aren&#8217;t familiar with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation.html\">mediation<\/a>&nbsp;and have questions about whether the process is right for them.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article will discuss some of the most common mediation questions and their answers. Topics such as whether a case can be mediated and whether a lawyer is needed are addressed.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Can my case be mediated?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Typically, only civil cases can be mediated. One exception is that some nonviolent criminal matters, such as harassment, allow mediation. Typical legal matters that are mediated include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Business disputes<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law.html\">Landlord-tenant<\/a>&nbsp;disputes<\/li>\r\n<li>Small claims disputes<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">Divorces<\/a>, including parenting plans and spousal support<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody.html\">Child custody<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support.html\">child support<\/a>&nbsp;disputes<\/li>\r\n<li>Other family law disputes<\/li>\r\n<li>Contract disputes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>One of the primary reasons to choose mediation over typical&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation.html\">litigation<\/a>&nbsp;is if you&#8217;re concerned about maintaining a significant relationship with the opposing party. Mediation is more cooperative and collaborative. Therefore, it&#8217;s a good choice for disputes that involve business partners, co-parents, or next-door neighbors.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Are there cases where I shouldn&#8217;t consider mediation?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Even if your case can be mediated, it&#8217;s a good idea to question whether mediation is the best option. It&#8217;s essential to consider your goals and situation. Some typical reasons to avoid mediation include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>You strongly believe the other party should admit fault or lose in court. Mediation doesn&#8217;t usually involve any admission of fault. Instead, it&#8217;s structured more like a compromise. Both parties sign the agreement. If court proceedings are pending, the parties may ask the court to adopt the agreement as a court order to resolve the case.<\/li>\r\n<li>You want to establish a legal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/precedent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">precedent<\/a>. Results from mediation aren&#8217;t binding on other parties. Even if you mediate a successful settlement agreement from a large company, it will have no bearing on future cases against that company.<\/li>\r\n<li>You believe a jury would be highly sympathetic and award you a substantial verdict. Mediation is a compromise. It doesn&#8217;t usually result in significant settlements like those that are sometimes awarded by juries.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Do I need a lawyer for mediation?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Mediation doesn&#8217;t require a lawyer. Part of the advantage of mediation is the lack of a lawyer and the corresponding&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/types-of-legal-fees.html\">legal fees<\/a>. However, you may want to hire a lawyer as a consultant. As a consultant, a lawyer can offer legal advice during mediation. This is substantially cheaper than hiring a lawyer to litigate your case. You may also want to consult a lawyer to discuss the consequences of mediation and any settlement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How long does mediation usually take?<\/h2>\r\n<p>It depends on the complexity of the case. Some mediation cases in family court may last 2-4 hours over a couple of days. Other contract disputes might take a day or two. This is partly because mediation is less cumbersome than litigation and because people usually take more minor disputes to mediation. <\/p>\r\n<p>Large complex claims are often saved for litigation. More extensive business mediation, custody mediation, or divorce mediation may occur in 2-3 sessions over several weeks. This is still quicker than traditional litigation.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What does the mediation process typically look like?<\/h2>\r\n<p>While there is no one formal mediation process, mediation will generally follow these steps:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The mediator or mediators will introduce themselves and make opening comments about the rules and goals of the mediation session.<\/li>\r\n<li>Each side is given the opportunity to describe the dispute as they see it without interruption from the other side.<\/li>\r\n<li>Depending on the mediator and the parties, the mediator may then start a mutual discussion with both parties present. In the alternative, they may engage each party privately, going back and forth, working out each issue. Sometimes the parties are in separate rooms.<\/li>\r\n<li>If the mediator has discussed the issues separately with each party, they will typically bring both parties together to negotiate terms of the final agreement jointly.<\/li>\r\n<li>If there is a successful mediation, the mediator will put the mediation agreement in writing. The mediator will advise the parties to consult a lawyer if they choose. The mediator will then ask the parties to sign the agreement after reviewing the document with their lawyer.<\/li>\r\n<li>If the negotiation is unsuccessful, the mediator will typically summarize any issues the parties agreed on and explain the next steps in the legal process.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Is mediation fair?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Mediation should result in a fair compromise. This is because both sides are more able to discuss problems and propose solutions freely. Unlike court cases, mediation doesn&#8217;t result in a public record. Neither side is bound unless they explicitly agree to the proposed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/settlement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement<\/a>. Successful mediation prevents the parties from being bound by the decisions of a judge or jury after a hearing or trial. Parties approve an agreement and agree it is fair when they sign it and\/or the court accepts it to resolve any litigation.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How can I find a good, reliable mediator?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The mediator you select depends on the type of dispute that&#8217;s at issue. Most mediators charge an hourly rate and specialize in certain areas. For instance, a community mediation center might be the best place to find a good mediator if you have a dispute with a neighbor.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you have a complicated business dispute, larger national organizations such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamsadr.com\/online?utm_term=jams+arbitration&amp;utm_campaign=Virtual+ADR+-+Search+Network&amp;utm_source=adwords&amp;utm_medium=ppc&amp;hsa_acc=8819899531&amp;hsa_cam=13095324942&amp;hsa_grp=119626130302&amp;hsa_ad=521550265642&amp;hsa_src=g&amp;hsa_tgt=kwd-11288013&amp;hsa_kw=jams+arbitration&amp;hsa_mt=b&amp;hsa_net=adwords&amp;hsa_ver=3&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIxPeG-9K5gQMVKQyzAB1DkgL9EAAYASAAEgJE5vD_BwE&amp;tab=overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JAMS<\/a>&nbsp;or the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Arbitration Association<\/a>&nbsp;may be a better fit. Similarly, if you have a divorce-related dispute, select someone who primarily deals with family law in your local area.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Is mediation different than arbitration?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Mediation and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/what-is-arbitration-.html\">arbitration<\/a>&nbsp;are similar alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes, with one significant difference. A mediator acts as a facilitator so that the parties can reach a settlement on their own terms. So, a mediator typically doesn&#8217;t have the authority to make a decision without the approval of both parties. On the other hand, an arbitrator is more like a judge and has the power to decide the matter. With arbitration, the parties&nbsp;gave consent for the arbitrator to issue a ruling when they approved the arbitration agreement as part of their contract. Since the stakes are higher, arbitration typically follows a more court-like process with:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Formal rules<\/li>\r\n<li>The calling of witnesses<\/li>\r\n<li>Presentation of evidence<\/li>\r\n<li>Formal arguments<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Arbitration is more common between large businesses and consumers. It&#8217;s common for consumers, as part of buying or using a product, to sign agreements saying they&#8217;ll arbitrate disputes rather than go to court. Some courts allow this. Other courts find this type of agreement fundamentally unfair if the arbitration rules appear set up to favor businesses.<\/p>\r\n<h2>You Don&#8217;t Have To Solve This on Your Own \u2013 Get a Lawyer&#8217;s Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand the benefits of mediation and mediation services and whether mediation works for you. Visit our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney directory<\/a>&nbsp;to find a lawyer near you who can help you protect your legal rights.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You&#8217;re not required to have a lawyer for arbitration or mediation\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help prepare and present your case for the best possible outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The arbitration and mediation processes can be adversarial. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help protect your rights before the final court decision is made.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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