{"id":357654,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/adr\/mediation\/lawsuit-mediation-trying-to-compromise-before-starting-a-lawsuit.html"},"modified":"2026-06-15T16:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T21:31:00","slug":"lawsuit-mediation-trying-to-compromise-before-starting-a-lawsuit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/lawsuit-mediation-trying-to-compromise-before-starting-a-lawsuit.html","title":{"rendered":"Lawsuit Mediation: Finding a Compromise Instead of Filing a Lawsuit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Lawsuit Mediation: Finding a Compromise Instead of Filing a Lawsuit<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lark-lewis-j-d\/\">Lark Lewis, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/john-mascolo-esq\/\">John Mascolo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 15, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div>\n<div id=\"5M6gnExkFjguUt2hJ7QGZ-content-0\">\n<p>Lawsuit mediation gives both sides a chance to resolve a dispute without filing a lawsuit or going to trial, saving time, money, and stress compared to going to court. Through direct negotiation or assisted mediation, parties can explore compromises while preserving relationships and keeping control over the outcome.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If you can\u2019t reach an agreement, you can still pursue a lawsuit. But mediation often provides a faster, more cooperative path to resolution.<\/p>\n<p>Lawsuit mediation is a pretrial method for parties to reach a mutually acceptable resolution of a dispute. It involves direct negotiation or assisted mediation and is a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/alternative-dispute-resolution.html#:~:text=Alternative%20Dispute%20Resolution%20(ADR)%20is,less%20costly%20and%20more%20expeditious.\">alternative dispute resolution (ADR)<\/a>. Before you even get to this stage, it&#8217;s often helpful and effective to seek compromise directly from the other party.<\/p>\n<p>Lawsuits are integral to our legal system, but they&#8217;re also a messy business. Lawsuits take significant time, money, and energy. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADR attorney<\/a> in your area can evaluate your situation and explain if mediation is a viable option for you.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses both direct negotiation and assisted mediation, emphasizing the process of direct mediation. You&#8217;ll also learn about different negotiation techniques and remedies that may be available.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>When Should I Consider Mediation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>When the person with whom you&#8217;re having a dispute is a friend, neighbor, relative, or anyone with whom you have regular contact, lawsuit mediation offers ways to resolve conflicts in an amicable way. Mediation is\u00a0often ordered by the court during the preliminary stages of a lawsuit. One method of avoiding the cost of filing a lawsuit in the first place is to enlist the help of a mediator before filing your case.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lawsuit Mediation: What Is Direct Negotiation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Direction negotiation, or direct mediation, involves face-to-face negotiation of a dispute. A direct offer to\u00a0compromise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/the-advantages-of-mediation-cases-over-traditional-lawsuits.html\">can be very effective<\/a>, particularly if your dispute is with someone with whom you wish to maintain good relations. Perhaps that person\u00a0won&#8217;t\u00a0admit to complete fault but will consider options that satisfy you.<\/p>\n<p>Talk to the other party\u00a0with the knowledge that any offers to compromise don&#8217;t affect your ability to sue for a greater amount later. For example, if you believe your dentist did a subpar job filling a cavity, you can offer to settle with the dentist for a refund of half the cost. If the dentist refuses your offer, you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-my-dentist.html\">can still sue<\/a> for the full amount you paid. You won&#8217;t be limited by your proposal to settle for half.<\/p>\n<h3>Negotiation Techniques<\/h3>\n<p>Before negotiating with the opposing party, it&#8217;s essential to consider several factors. You&#8217;ll want to have a clear idea of your goals before discussing compromise. Factors you&#8217;ll want to think about include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The odds of winning a lawsuit<\/b>:\u00a0This factors into determining a settlement amount.<\/li>\n<li><b>Your bottom line<\/b>:\u00a0This helps you clarify what you&#8217;re willing to accept, even if it&#8217;s not your ideal.<\/li>\n<li><b>Different types of\u00a0remedies<\/b>:\u00a0If money isn&#8217;t the only remedy that would satisfy you, think about other things you can offer that might satisfy both you and the other party.<\/li>\n<li><b>How much time you&#8217;re willing to spend negotiating before pursuing other options<\/b>:\u00a0This could be a simple calculation of how much the time will cost you in money and energy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The factors above will be the most relevant for the majority of disputes. Many people\u00a0focus on the bottom line, but doing so can be counterproductive. You may close yourself off from other available remedies by focusing on a number. Instead, think of the bottom line as a backstop for yourself rather than being at the front of your mind.<\/p>\n<p>Be objective in your reasoning when considering the odds of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/ten-court-tips-how-to-survive-your-day-in-court.html\">winning a lawsuit<\/a>. Don&#8217;t let anger or frustration cloud your judgment. Instead,\u00a0consider the strengths and weaknesses of your case. Not all judges or juries will share your assessment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that about one-third of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/small-claims-court.html#\">small claims cases<\/a> result in a full judgment for the plaintiff, and about one-fourth of them result in zero damages awarded to the plaintiff. That should give plaintiffs pause to consider a compromise as an alternative to an expensive and contentious lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Consider Different Remedies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You can get creative in developing remedies during direct <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/tips-on-negotiating.html\">negotiation<\/a>. If you believe you&#8217;ve got a strong case, you might\u00a0feel comfortable asking for more compensation than if you had a weaker case, but how much is money worth to you in this dispute? If your dispute is with someone with whom you wish to keep good relations, the amount you receive may be a less significant consideration.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose your unemployed brother-in-law borrows your car and returns it with a dent in the door, apologizing while\u00a0admitting that he dinged a light pole. You could make him pay for the damages in full and even get a judgment against him if you took the matter to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/small-claims-mediation-basics.html\">small claims court<\/a>, but perhaps family relations are worth more than making your brother-in-law pay for something he can&#8217;t afford.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In that case, you might instead agree to a barter situation, where your brother-in-law agrees to pay for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/what-kinds-of-damages-may-i-claim-for-car-accident-injuries.html\">half the damages<\/a> and\u00a0paints your living room for free.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lawsuit Mediation: What Is Assisted Mediation?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Assisted mediation is another type of lawsuit mediation in which a third party acts as a\u00a0neutral to help the parties come to a mutually agreeable resolution. The impartial third party is often trained as a neutral mediator or is an attorney accustomed to serving in that role.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-is-mediation-.html\">In the mediation process<\/a>, the mediator often acts as a referee. They set ground rules for how the parties will communicate. The focus is to let each party provide their proposal and then work toward resolution. The mediator can address <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/common-mediation-questions.html\">frequently asked questions<\/a>\u00a0(FAQ) at the outset. This can give each party some peace of mind as well.<\/p>\n<p>One of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/the-advantages-of-mediation-cases-over-traditional-lawsuits.html\">benefits of assisted mediation<\/a> is that it may avert the cost of a lawsuit. Another is that the parties themselves are the decision-makers.<\/p>\n<p>However, a downside is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-mediation.html\">mediators aren&#8217;t free<\/a>. However, there are legal services that offer mediation services at a low cost. If an agreement can&#8217;t be reached, a court case will follow. If you choose to attempt mediation before filing a lawsuit, a court may not require you to participate in court-ordered mediation before you go to trial.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get Your Agreement in Writing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>No matter how your dispute is resolved, getting your agreement in writing is always a good idea. Any assisted mediation will do this as a matter of policy. Your agreement doesn&#8217;t need to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/how-to-find-a-notary.html\">formalized with a notary<\/a> and witnesses. Instead, you might download a form from the internet to use as a template.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Your written agreement should contain all terms, including any deadlines, for each party to complete. Terms should be clear and easy to understand. Both parties must review and sign it. Each should keep a copy for their records.<\/p>\n<p>When unrepresented parties write out and sign their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-help-and-resources\/worksheet-plaintiff-s-settlement.html\">settlement agreement<\/a>, it may have limited legal weight, but that process gives the parties a chance to look at each party&#8217;s obligations under the agreement. That can lend the process greater weight than it might otherwise have. Oral promises in these situations are almost worthless. Signing your name to a written agreement is a serious act that lends the agreement greater credibility.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Get Legal Advice From an ADR Lawyer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re considering mediation to resolve your legal dispute,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/legal-help-and-resources.html\">consulting with a lawyer<\/a>\u00a0who can ensure you consider all angles during the mediation process can be helpful. It can increase your chances of a successful mediation.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADR attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, like ratings and contact information.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You&#8217;re not required to have a lawyer for arbitration or mediation\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help prepare and present your case for the best possible outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Mediation can be handled without legal help if both sides are cooperative and issues are straightforward<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The arbitration and mediation processes can be adversarial. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help protect your rights before the final court decision is made.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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