{"id":357667,"date":"2025-03-27T13:18:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T18:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/civic-engagement\/dos-and-donts-while-speaking-at-public-meetings.html"},"modified":"2026-02-22T13:21:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T18:21:00","slug":"dos-and-donts-while-speaking-at-public-meetings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement\/dos-and-donts-while-speaking-at-public-meetings.html","title":{"rendered":"Influencing Local Policies: Tips for Speaking at Public Meetings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Influencing Local Policies: Tips for Speaking at Public Meetings<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/joseph-fawbush-esq\/\">Joseph Fawbush, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 22, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>If you want to influence government decision-making in your community or before a state legislative committee, one of the best ways is to attend public meetings and voice your opinion. But if you want your voice to be effective, just showing up and talking is not enough. Understanding how to prepare for public comment can make your participation more impactful.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div data-testid=\"chat-page\">\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Public meetings give you a direct line to those make policies that affect your community. Whether a council is considering a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/land-use-and-zoning.html\">zoning change<\/a>, a school board is debating a new policy, or a state committee is weighing a proposal, your voice can shape the outcome of local policies.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Showing up and speaking helps officials understand how residents will be affected by the choices they make. It also inspires your neighbors and peers to voice their opinions, too. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement\/what-makes-a-good-citizen.html\">Participating in public meetings<\/a> is a powerful way to influence policy and ensure your needs and those of fellow residents are part of the converstation.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">You have the right to express your views on legal matters, petition your government, and participate in the democratic process. If you believe that right has been limited or infringed on, contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/state-local-municipal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney near you<\/a> for guidance and support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>This article shares some practical tips for speaking at a public meeting. Keep reading to find do&#8217;s and don&#8217;ts for addressing your community and local lawmakers.<\/p>\n<h2>The Do&#8217;s of Speaking at Public Meetings<\/h2>\n<p>Most proposals that come before local and state governments provide an opportunity for citizens to speak. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement\/making-sense-of-local-government.html\">City councils<\/a> and county boards typically schedule hearings for these matters and set aside time on their meeting agendas for public input.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, state legislative committees typically seek citizen input before they vote or make recommendations to the full body. When offering oral testimony to a legislative committee, you will probably need to fill out a speaker request form.<\/p>\n<p>Whether it&#8217;s a state or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/municipal-law.html\">local matter<\/a>, here are a few pointers to keep in mind when you speak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Be prepared. Make sure you have thoroughly researched the issue.<\/li>\n<li>Be respectful and demonstrate appreciation for the opportunity to speak.<\/li>\n<li>Identify yourself and your credentials for speaking. This may be simply that you live in an area affected by a proposal, or you may have expertise that is relevant to the issue under consideration.<\/li>\n<li>Clearly state your position and why you have taken it.<\/li>\n<li>Ask for a specific action, pointing out why it would be a good idea.<\/li>\n<li>Be polite.<\/li>\n<li>Relating a personal story or anecdote related to the issue is a good idea, but make sure it is relevant.<\/li>\n<li>Use simple language.<\/li>\n<li>Direct your comments to the officials at the hearing.<\/li>\n<li>Anticipate possible questions and be prepared to answer them.<\/li>\n<li>Thank the councilors, commissioners, or committee members for their time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>The Don&#8217;ts of Speaking at a Public Hearing<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Don&#8217;t let nerves prevent you from speaking. This can be tough, but practicing your comments at home can help ease your nerves when you&#8217;re addressing your community and lawmakers.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t stick your hands in your pockets. When you are practicing at home, think about hand gestures. There are many guides, like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toastmasters.org\/magazine\/magazine-issues\/2019\/mar\/talk-with-your-hands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this one from Toastmasters International<\/a>, that can be helpful.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t start sentences with \u201cSo,&#8221; or end them with \u201cright?&#8221; or \u201cOK?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t read from a script.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t meander.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t use technical jargon.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t pace.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t talk too fast.<\/li>\n<li>Be careful about criticizing other people in the room or those who have a different position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are seeking to influence decision-making by showing up, consider going one step further and speak up. It is your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement.html\">right as a citizen<\/a>. But if you do, pay attention to the do&#8217;s and don&#8217;ts above. If you do it right, you could influence the policies that impact you and your neighbors.<\/p>\n<h2>A Local Attorney Can Answer Your Questions<\/h2>\n<p>Participating in public meetings is your right. If you have questions about the process or how your comments may affect a local decision, an attorney near you can address your concerns. An experienced lawyer familiar with your community can explain what to expect and help you understand any legal implications of your advocacy. They can also answer questions about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Public records<\/li>\n<li>Open\u2011meeting rules<\/li>\n<li>How to address a concern with a government body<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/state-local-municipal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state, local, and municipal law attorneys<\/a> can connect you with qualified legal help in your area. Type in your city, county, or zipcode to get started. Your search results will also show ratings and contact information. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can provide legal advice on advocacy, protest rights, and public speech\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help resolve local legal issues that affect your property, business, or daily life\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    In most cases, petitioning your government doesn&#8217;t require legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s 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A lawyer can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Learn More About:<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement\/what-makes-a-good-citizen-\/how-to-write-to-a-politician.html\">\n                        How To Write to a Politician\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civic-engagement\/citizen-journalism\/how-to-get-government-information-under-the-freedom-of-informati.html\">\n                        How To Get Information from the Government\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting.html\">\n                        Voting\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Speaking up at public meetings is an effective way to influence policies in your community or state. 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