{"id":357688,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/eeoc-s-charge-processing-procedures.html"},"modified":"2023-11-27T09:03:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T14:03:05","slug":"eeoc-s-charge-processing-procedures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/eeoc-s-charge-processing-procedures.html","title":{"rendered":"EEOC&#8217;s Charge Processing Procedures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">EEOC&#039;s Charge Processing Procedures<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aviana-cooper-esq\/\">Aviana Cooper, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 27, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Employees must go through the EEOC&#8217;s administrative complaint process before they can sue an employer. This process involves an investigation of the employer&#8217;s practices and policies.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a government agency that enforces anti-discrimination laws related to the workplace. It handles&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/newsroom\/eeoc-releases-annual-performance-report-fiscal-year-2022#:~:text=In%20FY%202022%2C%20the%20agency,public%20than%20the%20previous%20year.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tens of thousands<\/a><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">&nbsp;of charges of discrimination each year.<\/span><br \/>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Except for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/equal-paycompensation-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Equal Pay Act<\/a>, the laws enforced by the EEOC require a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/how-file-charge-employment-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">charge of employment discrimination<\/a>. This rule has some exceptions, but most cases require this step before filing a lawsuit. If you are considering reporting discrimination or suing your employer, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speak with an attorney<\/a> about your rights.<\/p>\r\n<p>See more about the topics below:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"#EEOC\">The EEOC&#8217;s purpose<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#after-filing\">What happens after filing a charge<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#resolution\">How the EEOC resolves charges<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#investigations\">EEOC investigations<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#outcomes\">Investigation outcomes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#conciliation\">Conciliation between employers and employees<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#mediation\">Mediation and dismissal<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#lawsuit\">Filing a discrimination lawsuit&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#timelines\">Time limits to sue<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#right-to-sue\">Right-to-sue letters<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#remedies\">Lawsuit remedies<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#federal\">Federal employees&#8217; rights<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#immunity\">Suing the EEOC<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><a id=\"eeoc\"><\/a>What Is the EEOC&#8217;s Purpose?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EEOC<\/a>&nbsp;is the federal agency that enforces many federal laws protecting employees and job applicants from discrimination in the workplace. The EEOC oversees employment practices that include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Hiring<\/li>\r\n<li>Firing<\/li>\r\n<li>Promotions<\/li>\r\n<li>Harassment<\/li>\r\n<li>Training<\/li>\r\n<li>Wages<\/li>\r\n<li>Benefits<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/agencies\/equal-employment-opportunity-commission#:~:text=The%20Equal%20Employment%20Opportunity%20Commission,training%2C%20wages%2C%20and%20benefits.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EEOC<\/a>&nbsp;enforces laws that make discrimination illegal in the workplace regarding&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/prohibited-employment-policiespractices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prohibited employment policies and practices<\/a>. Employees and applicants are protected based on the following characteristics:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Race<\/li>\r\n<li>Gender and gender identity<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual orientation<\/li>\r\n<li>National origin<\/li>\r\n<li>Religion<\/li>\r\n<li>Age<\/li>\r\n<li>Disability<\/li>\r\n<li>Pregnancy<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The EEOC protects workers in various employment settings from actions that disadvantage them or create a hostile environment.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/age-discrimination.html\">Age discrimination<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/sexual-harassment-what-is-it.html\">sexual harassment<\/a>&nbsp;are common sources of EEOC complaints.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Laws Enforced by the EEOC<\/h3>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;EEOC enforces employment laws, including the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/human-resources\/title-vii-and-sexual-harassment-claims.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964<\/a>&nbsp;(Title VII)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/pregnancy-discrimination.html\">The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/equal-pay-act-of-1963.html\">The Equal Pay Act of 1963<\/a>&nbsp;(EPA)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/equal-employment-opportunity-age-discrimination.html\">The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967<\/a>&nbsp;(ADEA)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/the-americans-with-disabilities-act-overview.html#:~:text=ADA%20Title%20I%3A%20Employment&amp;text=Title%20I%20requires%20that%20employers,it%20results%20in%20undue%20hardship.\">Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990<\/a>&nbsp;(ADA)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/small-business-face-new-challenges-with-their-wellness-programs\/\">The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008<\/a>&nbsp;(GINA)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Employers must have knowledge of these&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/employment-discrimination.html\">employment discrimination laws<\/a>. Their employees should be&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/employers\/small-business\/employee-training-tips#:~:text=Ensure%20that%20employees%20understand%20their,where%20employees%20can%20find%20copies.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trained in workplace discrimination<\/a>&nbsp;and know how to report potential issues.<\/p>\r\n<p>Clear processes should be in place within businesses. Workers need to be able to follow the steps should they have a complaint, which is called a charge, for the EEOC. The EEOC provides detailed information on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/how-file-charge-employment-discrimination#:~:text=A%20charge%20of%20discrimination%20is,a%20lawsuit%20for%20unlawful%20discrimination.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filing a charge of employment discrimination<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other federal, state, or local laws may apply. Thus, contacting a local employment lawyer is essential. They can discuss all laws applicable to your situation.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"after-filing\"><\/a>What Happens After Filing a Charge With the EEOC?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The EEOC process for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/filing-an-eeoc-complaint-or-charge.html\" target=\"_blank\">filing a charge for employment discrimination<\/a>&nbsp;begins with the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/how-file-charge-employment-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">charge of discrimination<\/a>. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an organization engaged in employment discrimination.<\/p>\r\n<p>Most laws enforced by the EEOC require you to file a charge before filing a lawsuit for unlawful discrimination. When an employee or applicant files a complaint with the EEOC, the employer learns about the filing. When a charge is filed against an organization, the EEOC will&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/employers\/what-you-can-expect-after-charge-filed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notify the organization<\/a>&nbsp;within ten days.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/time-limits-filing-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strict time limits<\/a>&nbsp;for filing a charge, so it&#8217;s&nbsp;critical to adhere to these deadlines to avoid losing the ability to file a charge for discrimination.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"resolution\"><\/a>How the EEOC Handles Discrimination Claim Cases<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are several ways officials handle discrimination claim cases.<\/p>\r\n<p>The resolution paths include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The EEOC can assign a case for priority investigation if the initial facts appear to prove a legal violation. When the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/evidence-law.html\">evidence<\/a>&nbsp;does not clearly show a violation, the charge might be assigned for follow-up investigation.<\/li>\r\n<li>The EEOC can seek to settle a charge at any stage in the investigation. The person who files the claim and the employer must agree to settle. If settlement efforts fail, the investigation continues.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-is-mediation-.html\">Mediation<\/a>&nbsp;may be an option for resolution in some cases.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/mediation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EEOC mediation<\/a>&nbsp;is an option for resolution if both the charging party and the respondent agree to the mediation. The voluntary mediation program can save parties from a longer investigation process. What happens in mediation, including the process itself, remains confidential. If the parties decline mediation, the charge will proceed through investigation like any other charge.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><a id=\"investigations\"><\/a>Basics of Investigating EEOC Claims<\/h2>\r\n<p>While investigating a workplace complaint, the EEOC will likely request a large volume of information.<\/p>\r\n<h3>EEOC Information Requests<\/h3>\r\n<p>During an EEOC investigation, the agency might request:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Interviews<\/li>\r\n<li>Documents<\/li>\r\n<li>Position Statements<\/li>\r\n<li>A site visit<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Position Statements<\/h3>\r\n<p>In most instances, the EEOC requests that the Respondent submit a statement of its position, known as a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/employers\/effective-position-statements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">position statement<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;statement of position.&nbsp;A position statement assists the EEOC as it conducts its investigation. This statement of position and supporting documentation aids the EEOC in its investigation. This statement gives both parties an opportunity to explain and support their respective positions.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"outcomes\"><\/a>What Happens After the EEOC Investigation?<\/h2>\r\n<p>When the EEOC finishes investigating, it discusses the evidence with the charging party or employer as appropriate. The EEOC must inform the employer and the party who made a complaint if it finds insufficient evidence to proceed. The charging party then has 90 days to file a lawsuit on their behalf.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the evidence shows that discrimination occurred, the EEOC informs the employer and the charging party in a letter of determination. The EEOC will then attempt conciliation with the employer to develop a remedy for the discrimination.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"conciliation\"><\/a>Conciliation in the EEOC Complaint Process<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/laws\/guidance\/what-you-should-know-eeoc-conciliation-and-litigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conciliation<\/a>&nbsp;is a voluntary resolution process. It is a means to avoid litigation in employment law disputes. If parties in an employment dispute agree to conciliation, mediation, or settlement arrangements, the case does not go to court. The exception to that rule is if either party does not honor the agreement.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the EEOC cannot resolve the charge through conciliation successfully, the agency will decide whether to bring suit in federal court. If the EEOC decides not to sue, it will issue a notice closing the case.<\/p>\r\n<p>The EEOC will provide the charging party with a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/filing-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Notice of Right to Sue<\/a>&nbsp;at the close of the investigation. The charging party then has 90 days to file a lawsuit on their behalf.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"mediation\"><\/a>Resolving Complaints Through Mediation or Dismissal<\/h2>\r\n<p>If mediation is unsuccessful, the officials will continue the investigation process. The EEOC can dismiss a workplace complaint if the agency believes no legal violation exists. If an initial in-depth interview does not produce evidence to support a charge, the EEOC might dismiss the charge early in the process.<\/p>\r\n<p>When a charge is dismissed, the EEOC issues a notice under the law. The charging party has 90 days to file a lawsuit on their behalf.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"lawsuit\"><\/a>When Can an Individual File an Employment Discrimination Lawsuit in Court?<\/h2>\r\n<p>There is a difference between a discrimination complaint and a lawsuit. Once the EEOC hands the letter off to the complaining party, that person can choose to file a lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>While the investigation is in the hands of the EEOC, the matter is a complaint. When the EEOC hands off the matter and someone exercises their right to sue, it becomes a lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>A charging party may file a lawsuit within 90 days after receiving a notice of a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/enforcing-your-civil-rights\/lawsuits-for-civil-rights-violations-and-discrimination.html\">right to sue<\/a>&nbsp;from the EEOC. This generally means the agency is not taking direct control over the complaint because it found little evidence of wrongdoing.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"timelines\"><\/a>Different Employment Laws Have Different Timelines<\/h2>\r\n<p>Under Title VII and the ADA, a charging party can also request a notice of&nbsp;right to sue&nbsp;from the EEOC 180 days after the charge was filed with the agency. They then can bring suit within 90 days after receiving this notice.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under the&nbsp;ADEA, a party can file a lawsuit at least&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/filing-lawsuit#:~:text=Age%20Discrimination%20Lawsuits%20(ADEA)&amp;text=You%20can%20file%20a%20lawsuit,that%20our%20investigation%20is%20concluded).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">60 days after filing a charge<\/a>&nbsp;with the EEOC. The filing cannot happen later than 90 days after EEOC issues its letter of determination on the specific charge,&nbsp;noting the conclusion of the EEOC&#8217;s investigation.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under the Equal Pay Act (EPA), a lawsuit for the wrongful act in question must be filed within&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/equal-paycompensation-discrimination#:~:text=The%20time%20limit%20for%20filing,willful%20violation%2C%20within%20three%20years.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two years (three years for willful violations)<\/a>. Most cases like this involve payment of a discriminatory lower wage. Unlike other claims, you do not need to file a charge with or receive a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC before filing a lawsuit under the EPA.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"right-to-sue\"><\/a>You Have the Right-To-Sue Letter. Now What?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Only part of the employment law process is complete once you receive the right-to-sue letter from the EEOC. Following the process above protects your right to bring your workplace discrimination case to federal court.<\/p>\r\n<p>A right-to-sue letter means you should contact an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/hire-an-employment-lawyer.html\">employment lawyer<\/a>&nbsp;immediately to discuss the next steps in your case. If you miss the filing deadline for your case, you might miss any chance to file your lawsuit in the future.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"remedies\"><\/a>What Remedies Are Available in Discrimination Lawsuits?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The relief available for employment discrimination, whether caused by intentional acts or by practices that have a discriminatory effect, can include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Back pay<\/li>\r\n<li>Hiring<\/li>\r\n<li>Promotion<\/li>\r\n<li>Reinstatement<\/li>\r\n<li>Front pay<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/the-employer-s-duty-to-accommodate.html\">Reasonable accommodation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Other actions that will make an individual&nbsp;whole, which means to&nbsp;place the person in the condition they would have been in if not for the discrimination<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Remedies may also include payment of:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Attorneys&#8217; fees<\/li>\r\n<li>Expert witness fees<\/li>\r\n<li>Court costs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-are-compensatory-damages.html\">Compensatory<\/a>&nbsp;and punitive damages might also be available where intentional discrimination is found. Damages might include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Monetary losses<\/li>\r\n<li>Future financial losses<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental anguish<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/#:~:text=Punitive%20Damages%20Intended%20to%20Punish%20Defendant&amp;text=Although%20awarded%20only%20in%20civil,defendant%27s%20conduct%20justifies%20punitive%20measures.\">Punitive damages<\/a>&nbsp;may be available if an employer acted with malice or reckless indifference. Punitive damages are not available against the federal, state, or local governments.<\/p>\r\n<p>An employer could avoid paying punitive damages in certain situations. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/what-is-a-reasonable-accommodation\/\">reasonable accommodations<\/a>&nbsp;case is an example. If an employer proves they made a good-faith effort to accommodate a disability in the workplace, they might be saved from paying additional damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>Following a complaint or discrimination lawsuit, an employer could be required to post notices to all employees related to the issue. The content would address the violations of a specific charge and advise them of their rights under EEOC laws. Information should include advising workers that they are protected from retaliation related to making workplace complaints.<\/p>\r\n<p>Regulators also can demand corrective or preventive actions to mitigate the chance of similar discrimination in the workplace. Sometimes, employment discrimination isn&#8217;t just one action. It can be a system or set of various actions that contribute to a hostile working environment.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"federal\"><\/a>Federal Government Cases<\/h2>\r\n<p>The EEO complaint process is also available for federal sector employees and job applicants with discrimination claims against the federal government. Federal employees or applicants for federal employment should see&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/federal\/fed_employees\/complaint_overview.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity Complaint Processing.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Federal laws, regulations, and executive orders require federal agencies to post contact information for the agency&#8217;s EEO office. This allows a charging party to contact an EEO Counselor responsible for the agency&#8217;s complaint program.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"immunity\"><\/a>Can You Sue the EEOC?<\/h2>\r\n<p>After turning to the EEOC and filing a charge, someone might expect a specific kind of help. Maybe they don&#8217;t agree with the EEOC&#8217;s outcome or determination.<\/p>\r\n<p>When faced with the stress of a workplace matter, followed by this disappointment, some might want to fight back. However, they cannot sue the EEOC based on its handling of a discrimination complaint. The EEOC is a government entity. As such, it is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/jm\/civil-resource-manual-32-government-not-subject-suit-absent-waiver-immunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protected from most lawsuits<\/a>&nbsp;under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/artIII-S2-C1-13-4\/ALDE_00013569\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sovereign immunity<\/a>&nbsp;doctrine.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Get Help With Your Employment Discrimination Matter<\/h2>\r\n<p>Do you need help because of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/discrimination-in-the-workplace-jumping-through-the-eeoc-hoop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discrimination in the workplace<\/a>? If you or someone you know is experiencing employment discrimination and want to know what to do next, consult an employment law attorney. They can help explain how the EEOC sees and handles EEOC charges. They can clear up your confusion and ease anxiety by laying out what to expect.<\/p>\r\n<p>To&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeoc.gov\/how-file-charge-employment-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">begin an EEOC claim<\/a>, you must follow the correct process. Unfortunately, governmental processes can be confusing. As such, you may benefit from obtaining legal advice from an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your area. They can explain your legal options and provide any additional information.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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            <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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Learn about the EEOC, ADEA, Title VII, GINA, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":357676,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2739],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-357688","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-employment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357688\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357688"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=357688"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=357688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}