{"id":357737,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:26","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/paid-family-and-sick-leave-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-02-28T15:55:38","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T20:55:38","slug":"paid-family-and-sick-leave-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/paid-family-and-sick-leave-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Paid Family and Sick Leave Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Paid Family and Sick Leave Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/sarah-williams-j-d\/\">Sarah Williams, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-richmond-esq\/\">Susan Mills Richmond, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 28, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Taking time off to care for your health or that of a family member can be a trying experience for any worker. Adding to the costs and concerns of wellness is the possibility that any time you take off from work may go unpaid.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some employers offer paid sick leave for employees. But for many workers in the U.S., paid sick leave is not a benefit offered by their employer. This is particularly so for low-income workers and those working for small businesses.<\/p>\r\n<h2>States Without Laws for Family and Medical Leave<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most states do not have their own family and medical leave laws. The federal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/family-and-medical-leave-overview.html\">Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993<\/a>&nbsp;(FMLA) became law to allow eligible employees to take unpaid sick leave in certain circumstances.<\/p>\r\n<p>FMLA applies to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/fmla-leave-law-in-depth.html\">public agencies<\/a>&nbsp;(including local, state, and federal government employees) and private employers with 50 or more employees. FMLA allows workers to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave over 12 months for the following reasons:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>To care for a newborn, adopted, or foster child<\/li>\r\n<li>To address the worker&#8217;s own serious medical condition<\/li>\r\n<li>To care for an immediate family member with a severe health condition<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s important to understand your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/rights-and-responsibilities-under-the-fmla.html\">rights and responsibilities under FMLA<\/a>. Also, there are notice requirements for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/fmla-notice-requirements-employer.html\">employers<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/fmla-notice-requirements-employee.html\">employees<\/a>. Explore these resources to find answers to your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/what-is-fmla-faq-on-federal-leave-law.html\">frequently asked questions<\/a>&nbsp;(FAQs).<\/p>\r\n<h2>States Offering Paid Family and Sick Leave Policies<\/h2>\r\n<p>Only a handful of states and municipalities offer employees paid or partially paid family or medical leave benefits. Below is a list of these states and summaries of their paid&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave.html\">family and paid sick leave laws<\/a>. Please note some employers and states offer various types of disability benefits in addition to the paid leaves provided by the states listed below.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/california-paid-family-leave-law.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Paid Family Leave Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/connecticut-sick-leave-law.html\" target=\"_blank\">Connecticut Sick Leave Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dhr.colorado.gov\/state-employees\/time-off-leave\/family-medical-leave-act-fmla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Family Medical Leave Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/d-c-family-and-sick-leave-law.html\" target=\"_blank\">D.C. Family and Sick Leave &#8211; DCFMLA<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/orgs\/department-of-family-and-medical-leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/new-jersey-family-leave-insurance.html\" target=\"_blank\">New Jersey Family Leave Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paidfamilymedicalleave.nh.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Hampshire Paid Family and Medical Leave<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/paidfamilyleave.ny.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York Paid Family Leave<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/employ\/PFMLI\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dlt.ri.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/xkgbur571\/files\/documents\/requiredposters\/familyleave.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rhode Island Parental &amp; Family Medical Leave Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/labor.vermont.gov\/sites\/labor\/files\/doc_library\/WH-14%20-2019-%20FAMILY%20LEAVE%20%281%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vermont Family Leave and Short-Term Family Leave<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/washington-family-leave-act.html\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Family Leave Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dwd.wisconsin.gov\/er\/civilrights\/fmla\/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Family and Medical Leave Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/labor.delaware.gov\/delaware-paid-leave-is-coming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Delaware<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mn.gov\/deed\/programs-services\/paid-family\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota<\/a>&nbsp;will offer paid leave starting in 2026<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Some states expanded family members to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lgbtmap.org\/img\/maps\/citations-fmla-spouse.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">include domestic partners<\/a>. Others raised the qualifying reasons to have leave for employees or their family members who need care and services for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalmomentum.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/employment-rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual assault or domestic violence<\/a>&nbsp;or to allow employees to handle a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneygeek.com\/insurance\/health\/paid-sick-leave-each-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">public health emergency<\/a>&nbsp;that results in the closure of their child&#8217;s school.<\/p>\r\n<p>In Arizona, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-23-labor\/az-rev-st-sect-23-372\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paid sick leave requirements<\/a>&nbsp;vary based on the number of employees, including the minimal accrual hours of earned paid sick time per year that employees can use. Employers with 15 or more employees can&#8217;t accrue or use more than 40 hours of paid sick time per year. Employers with less than 15 employees can&#8217;t exceed 24 hours per year unless the employer chooses a higher limit. All employees working for compensation on a full-time or part-time basis in a given week count toward these employee totals.<\/p>\r\n<p>Starting Jan. 1, 2026,&nbsp;Minnesota&nbsp;will provide two types of paid time for family or medical leave. Minnesotans will be eligible to take up to 12 weeks for a single qualifying event. Or, they can take up to 20 weeks if a worker experiences more than one qualifying event in a claim year. Workers will not have to take all the paid leave at one time. For example, suppose an employee must take a grandparent for chemotherapy once a week. In that case, the minimum number of hours they can claim daily is eight hours of work for family leave.<\/p>\r\n<p>While all states must follow the FMLA, employees should remember that some states have their own family and medical leave laws that offer more protections and cover more employers, employees, and circumstances than the FMLA does. Employees should also remember that they don&#8217;t have to specify the law under which they request leave. Employers must apply the law most beneficial to the employee under the circumstances. Employees can use&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/family-and-medical-leave-laws-by-state.html\" target=\"_blank\">the state map page<\/a>&nbsp;for more information on their state&#8217;s family and medical leave laws.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Talk To an Employment Law Attorney About Your Medical Care and Family Leave Concerns<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you don&#8217;t get your family leave time as state or federal law provides, talk to an employment law attorney for help. An&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment lawyer in your area<\/a>&nbsp;can explain your options, such as getting a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/fmla-certification-of-need-for-leave.html\">medical certification under the FMLA<\/a>, completing a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/return-to-work-under-the-fmla-fitness-for-duty-certification.html\">fitness for duty certification<\/a>, or investigating your case to help you get the time off and pay to which you are entitled to take care of your family.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                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19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" 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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                           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   for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some employment legal issues can be solved without an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex employment law cases (such as harassment or discrimination) need the help of an attorney to protect your interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Legal cases for wage and benefit issues, whistleblower actions, or workplace safety can be complicated and slow. 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