{"id":357813,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/employment\/wages-and-benefits.html"},"modified":"2025-04-14T09:18:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T14:18:00","slug":"wages-and-benefits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits.html","title":{"rendered":"Wages and Benefits Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Wages and Benefits Law\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Besides an hourly or annual salary, many workers also have employee benefits such as employer-sponsored health care coverage, paid vacation, sick leave, and other fringe benefits.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lisa-burden-j-d\/\">Lisa Burden, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            April 14, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Compensation and benefits are a top reason why people choose to join and stay with an employer. But, disputes over wages and benefits happen and often lead to lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s Wages and Benefits section helps you understand the legal implications of wages and employee benefits. This section explores wage laws, retirement benefits regulations, unions, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Use the menus below to navigate to the most relevant topic, or scroll down to keep reading about legal protections for wages, benefits, and work hours.<\/p>\n\n<div\n    class=\"fl-category-overview\"\n    data-testid=\"fl-category-overview\"\n>\n    <div\n        class=\"fl-accordion fl-category-overview-container\"\n        id=\"category-overview\"\n        data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Minimum Wage and Hour Laws\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-1-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/minimum-wage-and-overtime-basics.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Minimum Wage and Overtime Basics<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/state-pay-day-requirements.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>State Pay Day Requirements<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/state-minimum-wage-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>State Minimum Wage and Overtime Pay Laws<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-laws-for-minors-and-teens.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Wage and Hour Laws for Minors and Teens<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/payday-laws-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Your Right to a Timely Paycheck<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/7-minute-rule-for-time-keeping.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>7-Minute Rule for Timekeeping<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/can-my-boss-reduce-my-work-hours-with-no-notice.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Can My Boss Reduce My Work Hours With No Notice?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/can-workers-on-strike-collect-unemployment-insurance-ui-benefits.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Are Workers on Strike Entitled to Collect Unemployment Insurance (UI) Benefits?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-to-report-wage-and-hour-violations.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How To Report Wage and Hour Violations<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-laws-for-home-care-workers.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Home Care Workers: Overtime and Other Wage and Hour Laws<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-are-right-to-work-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>&#039;Right to Work&#039; Laws: Overview and State Guide<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Wage and Hour Laws<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-class-action-lawsuits.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Wage and Hour Class Action Lawsuits<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-2-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/fair-labor-standards-act.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Fair Labor Standards Act: Laws for Minimum Wage, Working Hours, and Other Protections<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/q-a-the-fair-labor-standards-act.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>FAQ: The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Wage Laws, and Employee Rights<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/exempt-employees-vs-nonexempt-employees.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Exempt Employees vs. Nonexempt Employees<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/domestic-workers-bill-of-rights.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Legal Protections for Domestic Workers<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/farm-workers-and-h2b-workers-rights.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Farm Labor Laws and H-2A Worker Rights<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/tipped-employees-under-the-flsa.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Tipped Employees Under the FLSA<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-3-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-3-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Health Insurance Benefits\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-3-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/health-insurance-and-benefits-your-rights.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Health Insurance Benefits: Your Rights<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/cobra-insurance-rights.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What to Know About COBRA Insurance When You Lose Your Job<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-does-cobra-insurance-work.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How Does COBRA Insurance Work?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/domestic-partner-benefits.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Domestic Partner Benefits<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/workers-right-to-health-plan-information.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Workers&#039; Right to Health Plan Information<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-4-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-4-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-4-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-4-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Retirement Benefits Law\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-4-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/your-retirement-plan-what-you-should-know.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Your Retirement Plan: What You Should Know<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/a-look-at-401-k-plans-for-employees.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is a 401(k) Plan and How Does It Work?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/dictionary-employee-benefits.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Glossary: Employee Benefits<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/can-i-get-my-pension-money-if-i-am-laid-off.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Can I Get My Pension Money If I Get Laid Off?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-5-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-5-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-5-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-5-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Employment and Tax Law\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-5-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/payroll-taxes.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Payroll Taxes: What Employees Should Know<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/garnishment-of-wages.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Wage Garnishment<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/self-employment-taxes-q-a.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Self-Employment Taxes Q&amp;A<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-does-due-process-protect-a-public-employee.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How Does Due Process Protect a Public Employee?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/labor-rights-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Employee Rights Overview: Your Guide to Labor Laws<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/can-employers-force-you-to-pay-for-parking-at-work.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Can Your Employer Require You to Pay for Parking?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/hazard-pay-what-is-it-and-who-can-get-it-.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Hazard Pay: What Is It and Who Can Get It?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-6-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-6-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-6-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-6-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Time Off from Work\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-6-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/maternity-leave-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Parental and Maternity Leave Overview<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/jury-duty-and-an-employee-s-right-to-pay.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Jury Duty and Voting: Employee Rights<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/military-service-benefits-scra-and-userra.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Military Service Benefits: SCRA and USERRA<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/break-time-for-nursing-mothers-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Break Time Laws for Nursing Mothers<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/administrative-leave-pending-investigation.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Administrative Leave Pending Investigation<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/getting-paid-for-not-working.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Getting Paid for Not Working<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/time-off-from-work.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Guide to Leave Laws: Your Legal Right to Time Off from Work<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-7-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-7-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-7-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-7-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Union Law\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-7-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-a-labor-union.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is a Labor Union?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-the-nlrb.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/faqs-about-union-members-rights.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Union Members&#039; Rights<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/union-shops-closed-shops-and-the-law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Union Shops, Closed Shops, and the Law<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/the-legal-history-of-labor-unions.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>The Legal History of Labor Unions<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-collective-bargaining-.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is Collective Bargaining?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/collective-bargaining-process-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>The Collective Bargaining Process<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/taft-hartley-act-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Taft-Hartley Act Overview<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-8-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-8-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-8-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-8-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) \n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-8-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/faq-pension-plans-and-erisa.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>FAQ: Pension Plans and ERISA<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-and-healthcare-plan-enforcement.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA: Healthcare Plan Enforcement and Employee Benefits Law<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-erisa.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>What Is ERISA?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-violations-penalties-and-punishments-.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Violations: Penalties and Punishments <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-bond-faqs.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Bond Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-form-5500-reporting-requirements.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Form 5500 Reporting Requirements<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-preemption-what-you-need-to-know.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Preemption: What You Need to Know<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-amendments-overview.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Amendments Overview<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-section-404c-faqs-.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>ERISA Section 404(c) FAQs <\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Wage and Hour Laws<\/h2>\n<p>State and federal laws determine minimum wage, the maximum number of hours an employee may work in a single shift, collective bargaining rights, overtime laws, and other rules for how employees work and get paid. These requirements are &quot;wage and hour&quot; laws.<\/p>\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/fair-labor-standards-act.html\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/a>&nbsp;(FLSA) sets federal standards for the minimum wage, overtime pay, employee record-keeping, and child labor. The federal minimum wage rate is $7.25 an hour.<\/p>\n<p>But, the FLSA grants states the right to set their own state minimum wage rate, and many have done so.<\/p>\n<p>For example, California, New York, and New Jersey have their own minimum wage laws. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dlse\/minimum_wage.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">required minimum wage in California<\/a>&nbsp;for 2024 is $16 per hour for all employers. As of Jan.1, 2024,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dol.ny.gov\/minimum-wage-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York&#8217;s minimum wage<\/a>&nbsp;is $16 per hour in New York City and $15 per hour in the rest of the state.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/labor\/wageandhour\/support\/faqs\/wageandhourworkerfaqs.shtml#minimumwage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey&#8217;s minimum wage<\/a>&nbsp;for 2024 is $15.13 per hour for most employees.<\/p>\n<p>Another&nbsp;<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">important law for employer wage-and-hour compliance is the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\">Equal Pay Act<\/a>. This federal law mandates equal pay for equal work, regardless of gender, and<\/span>&nbsp;bans pay discrimination based on sex.<\/p>\n<p>State and federal rules on the rate of pay and equal pay do not apply to independent contractors.<\/p>\n<p>Some state laws provide extra employee protections, including&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/meal-break-and-rest-break-laws.html\">mandated meal periods<\/a>&nbsp;and limits on required work hours.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Department of Labor enforces the federal laws. States have their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/whd\/state\/contacts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">own labor departments<\/a> that enforce state employment and labor laws.<\/p>\n<h2>Employer-Sponsored Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>The term &quot;benefits&quot; is broad. It covers everything an employee receives besides cash wages. The federal government requires that employers offer certain benefits, such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/fmla-leave-law-in-depth.html\">family and medical leave<\/a>. These benefits generally do not cost an employer anything. The laws do not require other benefits, such as sick leave and health care.<\/p>\n<p>Workers negotiate with their employer for these optional benefits. These benefits include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Health insurance\/medical care<\/li>\n<li>Disability insurance<\/li>\n<li>Life insurance benefits<\/li>\n<li>Employee pension plans<\/li>\n<li>Profit sharing<\/li>\n<li>Insurance for dependents and family<\/li>\n<li>Paid time off<\/li>\n<li>Retirement benefits<\/li>\n<li>Tuition reimbursement<\/li>\n<li>Higher rate of pay<\/li>\n<li>Fringe benefits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Typically, the higher an employee&#8217;s compensation, the more optional benefits they&#8217;ll receive. Companies tend to value higher-paid employees since they are in critical roles. They are more willing to offer extensive benefits to entice these workers to join their team.<\/p>\n<h3>Are Optional Benefits Governed by Federal and State Law?<\/h3>\n<p>Although some benefits are optional, employers must follow specific federal regulations. These regulations are often complex and challenging to understand.<\/p>\n<p>Most health benefits and pension plans fall under a federal law called the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa.html\">Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974<\/a>&nbsp;(ERISA). Among other things,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/retirement\/erisa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ERISA regulations<\/a>&nbsp;require that employees receive notice of the terms of any employee benefit plan.<\/p>\n<p>These terms include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What it is<\/li>\n<li>Who is eligible<\/li>\n<li>What the plan covers<\/li>\n<li>What the plan costs<\/li>\n<li>How you receive payments<\/li>\n<li>How and when changes take place<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are part of a plan, ensure you receive this information. If you don&#8217;t, contact your company&#8217;s human resources department.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Typically Receives Employment Benefits?<\/h2>\n<p>Not all workers receive benefits from their employer. For the most part, the state and federal laws only protect employees. There is a difference between a worker and an employee. Anybody who provides services to a company in exchange for pay is a worker. But, only certain people are legal employees.<\/p>\n<p>Wage laws and other employment regulations protect eligible employees. The same is true for laws that govern employee benefits. They do not cover specific categories of workers, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/independent-contractors-overview.html\">independent contractors<\/a>. You must know how your employer classifies you.<\/p>\n<p>If you fall into any of the below categories, the wage and hour laws may not fully protect you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Independent contractors<\/li>\n<li>Temporary employees<\/li>\n<li>Freelancers<\/li>\n<li>Agricultural workers<\/li>\n<li>Railroad workers<\/li>\n<li>People who work for companies with less than two employees<\/li>\n<li>Employees at companies with less than $500,000 in annual revenue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Either way, you must consider this when looking at an employment opportunity.<\/p>\n<h2>Health Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>Many U.S. employees offer health insurance, although it&#8217;s not a requirement. But once an employer offers such a benefit, federal discrimination laws and health care plan regulations apply. For instance, employers that offer health care coverage may not refuse this coverage to individual employees.<\/p>\n<p>Since so many U.S. workers get subsidized health benefits through their employers, the federal government enacted the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/cobra-insurance-rights.html\">Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act<\/a>&nbsp;(COBRA) to help them after a job loss. The law allows employees to maintain their employer-sponsored health care plan for up to 18 months after leaving their jobs, at their own expense.<\/p>\n<h2>Workers&#8217; Compensation<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation.html\">Workers&#8217; compensation<\/a> insurance&nbsp;provides financial and medical benefits to employees who are injured or become ill due to their work. It typically covers eligible workers&#8217; medical expenses, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs.<\/p>\n<h2>ERISA and Retirement Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>The federal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/erisa-and-healthcare-plan-enforcement.html\">Employee Retirement Income Security Act<\/a>&nbsp;(ERISA) governs how employment benefits \u2014 including health care coverage \u2014 get handled.<\/p>\n<p>ERISA&#8217;s main purpose is to ensure that retirement funds and other such benefits get managed for the &quot;exclusive benefit&quot; of the participants, not simply to enrich the fund managers. This law also makes the process much more transparent with notification requirements for retirement plan changes.<\/p>\n<h2>Time Off From Work<\/h2>\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/family-and-medical-leave-overview.html\">Family and Medical Leave Act<\/a>&nbsp;(FMLA) protects workers who need time off for a family emergency or medical necessity. Under the FMLA, employers may not terminate or otherwise retaliate against an employee with a valid leave request.<\/p>\n<p>Other common types of leave include vacation and holidays. Government employers must give employees a paid day off on legal holidays, not private-sector employers. Also, employers don&#8217;t have to offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/vacation-and-sick-leave.html\">paid vacation time<\/a> to their employees.<\/p>\n<h2>Unemployment Benefits<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/unemployment-benefits.html\">Unemployment benefits<\/a>&nbsp;are financial payments provided to employees who have involuntarily lost jobs and meet certain eligibility criteria. These benefits temporarily help unemployed people cover basic living expenses while they search for a new job. The amount and duration of benefits vary depending on factors such as prior earnings and state regulations.<\/p>\n<p>Those are just some of the topics covered in this section. Be sure to speak with an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;if you have any legal questions about wages and benefits.<\/p>\n<h2>Wage and Hour Violations<\/h2>\n<p>Federal and state laws determine the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/state-minimum-wage-laws.html\"><u>minimum wage<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;workers must receive. These laws also identify when employers must pay overtime for employees who work longer hours. Unfortunately, some employers fail to comply with these legal requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Common violations of the wage and hour laws include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Not paying the correct minimum wage<\/li>\n<li>Paying a lower &quot;training wage&quot; or &quot;youth minimum wage&quot; to workers who aren&#8217;t minors and who should earn more<\/li>\n<li>Not paying overtime<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/exempt-employees-vs-nonexempt-employees.html\"><u>Improperly classifying exempt employees<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Forcing employees to work &quot;off-the-clock&quot; and not paying them for it<\/li>\n<li>Deducting too much for tips<\/li>\n<li>Deducting for employee wages paid in goods, such as meals or food<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Regulators set wage and hour laws to protect employees and ensure employers pay them fairly. If this doesn&#8217;t happen, you may have a potential legal claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Employment and Tax Law: Payroll Taxes<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/payroll-taxes.html\">Payroll taxes<\/a> are withheld or paid by an employer on behalf of their employees and may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Federal and state income tax withholding<\/li>\n<li>Social Security<\/li>\n<li>Medicare taxes<\/li>\n<li>State and federal unemployment taxes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Independent contractors or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/self-employment-taxes-q-a.html\">the self-employed<\/a> may be required to make estimated tax payments periodically in the course of the year. These estimated tax payments are intended to serve the same purpose as the payroll tax withholding employers apply to their payment of employees. Estimated tax payments take place quarterly.<\/p>\n<p>Employers must provide each employee with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-w-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form W2<\/a>. This form is the annual summary of the wages paid and taxes withheld. An employer must issue this document to their employees before January 31 of the year following that for which taxes will be filed.<\/p>\n<h2>Wage Garnishment<\/h2>\n<p>In some situations an employer can be compelled to withhold a portion of an employee&#8217;s earnings to repay a debt the employee owes another party. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/paycheck-deductions-and-wage-garnishment.html\">Wage garnishment<\/a> may be required in situations involving:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Back taxes<\/li>\n<li>Unpaid child support (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/child-support-enforcement.html\">arrears<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Defaulted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/your-options-when-you-can-t-repay-student-loans.html\">student loans<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Personal loans<\/li>\n<li>Debts arising from court judgments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are some limited protections provided to employees who are subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/garnishment-of-wages.html\">wage garnishment<\/a>. The Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) limits the garnishment sought in federal court, which limits the amount to 25% of the debtor&#8217;s disposable earnings each week. But, back payment for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/enforcement-and-collection-of-back-child-support.html\">child support<\/a> may result in garnishment of as much as 60% of disposable income.<\/p>\n<p>Also, employees cannot be fired because their wages are garnished. But, those garnished for two or more debts can be fired without repercussion from their employer.<\/p>\n<h2>Have Questions About Wages and Benefits Protections? Get Legal Advice<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Department of Labor and&nbsp;state laws&nbsp;concerning&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/faqs-wage-and-hour-laws.html\">wages and fair pay<\/a>&nbsp;have evolved over the years, and the rules governing&nbsp;employee benefit plans&nbsp;can be challenging to understand. Exemptions apply to salaried workers and other types of workers.<\/p>\n<p>Because this area of law can get tricky, it may be in your best interest to talk to a local&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">employment law attorney<\/a>. An experienced lawyer can help you&nbsp;understand your obligations and rights.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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