{"id":357888,"date":"2017-04-25T12:37:48","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T17:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-the-nlrb.html"},"modified":"2025-03-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T05:00:00","slug":"what-is-the-nlrb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-the-nlrb.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)?<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/natalie-moritz\/\">Natalie Moritz<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aviana-cooper-esq\/\">Aviana Cooper, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 26, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>The NLRB is an independent federal agency that enforces labor laws concerning collective bargaining and union activities in the private sector. It protects employees&#8217; rights and handles issues from union elections to investigating unfair labor practices, ensuring workers can freely pursue better working conditions and wages.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>If you work in the private sector, you\u2019re likely protected by the&nbsp;National Labor Relations Board&nbsp;(NLRB). The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NLRB<\/a> enforces federal labor laws. Labor law deals with&nbsp;collective bargaining,&nbsp;unions, and other issues related to organized labor.<\/p>\n<p>Some labor disputes require more support than others. If you\u2019re facing a complex labor issue or struggling to understand your rights, contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255,255,255);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">labor attorney<\/a><span> for help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Read on to learn more about the NLRB and how it can protect you as an employee.<\/p>\n<h2>Origins of the NLRB<\/h2>\n<p>The NLRB, formed in 1935, is a federal agency that enforces the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/guidance\/key-reference-materials\/national-labor-relations-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Labor Relations Act of 1935<\/a>&nbsp;(NLRA).&nbsp;The NLRB followed the National Labor Board, which was deemed ineffective and abolished by President Roosevelt in 1934.<\/p>\n<h2>National Labor Relations Act<\/h2>\n<p>The NLRA protects &quot;the rights of employees and employers, to encourage collective bargaining, and to curtail certain private sector labor and management practices.&quot; It&#8217;s the main federal labor law governing private-sector collective bargaining.<\/p>\n<p>Before the NLRA came into effect, employers resisted recognizing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-a-labor-union.html\">labor unions<\/a>&nbsp;and engaging in collective bargaining, while the legal system also rejected employees&#8217; right to strike. The NLRA granted workers the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining.<\/p>\n<h2>The Composition of the NLRB<\/h2>\n<p>The NLRB comprises:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A five-member board<\/li>\n<li>The general counsel<\/li>\n<li>A division of judges<\/li>\n<li>Other offices and divisions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The president of the United States appoints the general counsel and the board members for five-year terms with the consent of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Senate<\/a>. In February 2025, President Trump appointed William B. Cowen as Acting General Counsel of the NLRB.<\/p>\n<p>The NLRB&#8217;s headquarters is in Washington, D.C. It also has several <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/about-nlrb\/who-we-are\/regional-offices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NLRB field offices<\/a> to help with local union elections and alleged NLRA violations.<\/p>\n<h2>NLRB Jurisdiction<\/h2>\n<p>Private-sector employers whose business activity in interstate commerce exceeds certain minimal levels fall under the jurisdiction of the NLRB. This can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nonunion businesses<\/li>\n<li>Labor organizations<\/li>\n<li>Nonprofits<\/li>\n<li>Employee-owned businesses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, retailers are subject to the NLRB&#8217;s jurisdiction if their gross annual volume of business is at least $500,000. For shopping centers, jurisdiction includes those with gross annual business of at least $100,000.<\/p>\n<p>The NLRB has jurisdiction over most private-sector employers, but it doesn&#8217;t cover:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Federal and state government employees<\/li>\n<li>Agricultural laborers<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/independent-contractors-overview.html\">Independent contractors<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Supervisors<\/li>\n<li>Employees for rail and air carriers covered by the Railway Labor Act<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to be in a union to be protected. If you&#8217;re a private-sector employee simply working with others to improve conditions at work, and you otherwise fall under the NLRB&#8217;s jurisdiction, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seek help from the NLRB<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Employee Rights Protected by the NLRB<\/h2>\n<p>The NLRB protects workers&#8217; rights to collectively attempt to improve their working conditions and wages, whether&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/union-member-rights-and-officer-responsibilities.html\">in a union<\/a>&nbsp;or not. Rights of employees protected by the NLRB include union activity, such as forming or attempting to form a union and engaging in concerted activity to improve conditions of employment.<\/p>\n<p>Concerted activity is legally protected under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/about-nlrb\/rights-we-protect\/the-law\/interfering-with-employee-rights-section-7-8a1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 7 of the NLRA.<\/a> Concerted activity happens when co-workers attempt to address work-related issues. The NLRA&#8217;s prohibition on retaliation means that an employer cannot threaten or discipline, including firing, workers for participating in concerted activity. Such activities can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Organizing a union<\/li>\n<li>Talking to co-workers about working conditions<\/li>\n<li>Demanding better working conditions<\/li>\n<li>Bringing group complaints to an employer&#8217;s attention<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, if you and a colleague are trying to work with your employer to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wages-benefits-overview.html\">increase your pay<\/a>&nbsp;or address safety concerns at work, the NLRB protects your activity.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does the NLRB Help Employees?<\/h2>\n<p>The NLRB plays several roles in aiding employees to unionize or improve their working conditions. Below are the main responsibilities of the board:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protect employees&#8217; right to organize and determine whether a union should be their bargaining representative<\/li>\n<li>Conduct elections when employees are attempting to organize bargaining units in their workplace (or to dissolve their union through a decertification election)<\/li>\n<li>Investigate alleged violations of the NLRA (like unfair labor practices)<\/li>\n<li>Encourage settlements between parties involved in an NLRA violation<\/li>\n<li>Decide cases where settlement can&#8217;t be reached (the NLRB includes 40&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/administrative-law.html\">administrative law<\/a>&nbsp;judges in addition to the five-member board)<\/li>\n<li>Seek enforcement in the U.S. Courts of Appeals when parties don&#8217;t voluntarily comply with an NLRB order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Unfair Labor Practice Charges<\/h2>\n<p>One of the NLRB&#8217;s most important responsibilities is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/about-nlrb\/what-we-do\/investigate-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">investigating&nbsp;unfair labor practice<\/a> charges. The agency receives thousands of charges of unfair labor practices every year from employees, unions, and employers.<\/p>\n<p>Complaints must be filed at an NLRB Regional Office within six months of the alleged violation. The regional office investigates the charge and issues a complaint if the charge has merit.<\/p>\n<p>The NLRB&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/about-nlrb\/what-we-do\/facilitate-settlements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notes on its website<\/a>&nbsp;that it encourages parties to work out a settlement rather than take the matter to court even if it determines that an unfair labor practice has occurred. The agency says that over 90% of unfair labor practice cases that have merit are settled.<\/p>\n<p>If a settlement is not reached, the agency will hold a hearing. An NLRB Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) presides. The judge issues a decision and a recommended order after considering the evidence. Either party can appeal the decision.<\/p>\n<h2>The Right To Strike<\/h2>\n<p>Some people believe that strikes are illegal. But, the NLRB clearly states that workers have the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/strikes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">right to strike<\/a>&nbsp;under the law.<\/p>\n<h2>Defend Your Rights at Work: Get Legal Help<\/h2>\n<p>Fighting for better pay or working conditions can be intimidating, especially since not all employers and managers welcome such efforts. But, you have many rights as an employee under the NLRA and other state and federal laws.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re considering union activity or unsure about your rights and options, contact a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local labor attorney<\/a>. An experienced attorney can&nbsp;advise you about your rights and next steps.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some employment legal issues can be solved without an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex employment law cases (such as harassment or discrimination) need the help of an attorney to protect your interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Legal cases for wage and benefit issues, whistleblower actions, or workplace safety can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/whistleblowers\/protection-for-whistleblowers.html\">\n                        Whistleblower Protections\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/using-an-employment-attorney.html\">\n                        Using an Employment Attorney\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/employee-rights-after-a-job-termination.html\">\n                        Employee Rights After Job Loss\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Labor Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sexual-harassment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sexual Harassment Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wage-hour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wage and Hour Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/whistleblower-qui-tam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Whistleblower\/Qui Tam Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-termination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wrongful Termination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The National Labor Relations Board protects many workers in the private sector. FindLaw explains how the NLRB can help you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":357813,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2739],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-357888","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-employment"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357888\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357888"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=357888"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=357888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}