{"id":357964,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/alternative-dispute-resolution.html"},"modified":"2026-02-05T10:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:31:00","slug":"alternative-dispute-resolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/alternative-dispute-resolution.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 05, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) refers to methods of resolving conflicts outside the courtroom, often offering a faster and more cost\u2011effective alternative to traditional litigation. ADR allows the parties to play a more active role in shaping the outcome, making it a practical option for many business, family, and civil disputes.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a catch-all term for settling disputes without going to court. ADR may involve attorneys and judges or only the parties themselves. ADR has become common in business disputes and family law disagreements since it can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/mediation-vs-arbitration-vs-litigation-whats-the-difference.html\">faster and more cost-effective<\/a> than court proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/arbitration-overview.html\">All forms of ADR<\/a> are collaborative rather than adversarial. That means the parties work together to reach a mutually beneficial resolution to their dispute, rather than arguing in court and having a judge decide which side is right. Both sides have an equal stake in the resolution process and outcome.<\/p>\n<p>This article describes a few common types of ADR:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arbitration<\/li>\n<li>Mediation<\/li>\n<li>Collaborative law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although ADR processes are less formal and more cooperative than traditional litigation, they can still raise complex issues that may benefit from <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/?keyword=ADR%2C+Arbitration+%26+Mediation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an attorney&#8217;s help<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Arbitration<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/what-is-arbitration-.html\">Arbitration<\/a>&nbsp;resembles a trial. It doesn&#8217;t take place in a courtroom. The arbitrator is a neutral third party who may be a retired judge or attorney.<\/p>\n<p>During arbitration, the parties present their cases to the arbitrator and explain why they should prevail. They suggest possible resolutions to the dispute that they would accept. The arbitrator may accept, reject, or offer an alternative.<\/p>\n<p>At the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/the-arbitration-process.html\">end of the arbitration<\/a>, the arbitrator issues a decision. The decision may be binding and have the weight of a court order, or non-binding, and the parties may be able to appeal it to a court.<\/p>\n<h2>Mediation<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-is-mediation-.html\">Mediation<\/a>&nbsp;is less formal than arbitration. The mediation process involves both parties and a neutral mediator. During a mediation session, the parties discuss the basis of their dispute and find common grounds for a solution.<\/p>\n<p>Mediation can be time-consuming because both parties must give up something to get something. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/small-claims-mediation-basics.html\">Small claims cases<\/a> often receive referrals for mediation because the disputes often involve more than just money.<\/p>\n<h2>Collaborative Law<\/h2>\n<p>Collaborative law is often seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/how-a-collaborative-law-divorce-works-faq-s.html\">family law and divorce<\/a>, but it is useful in any legal dispute. The important consideration is that all parties agree on the ground rules.<\/p>\n<p>The parties and their attorneys handle the legal matter in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/mediation-and-collaborative-law.html\">collaborative law<\/a>. Rather than going to court for hearings over every disagreement, the parties meet to discuss them and work out their differences. The attorneys agree that the parties must hire new counsel to go to court if the collaboration fails.<\/p>\n<p>All parties must take part in this form of alternative dispute resolution. If anyone refuses to work with the others, it will fail.<\/p>\n<h2>ADR Doesn&#8217;t Work for All Legal Issues<\/h2>\n<p>Some legal subject matter is not suited for ADR. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-faq.html\">medical malpractice cases<\/a> require too much testimony for the parties to decide among themselves what is fair. Some personal injury claims are too complex for ADR methods.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, ADR may not provide the closure some parties want from the legal process. ADR requires both parties to give up something to get something back. Parties with deep-seated conflicts may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/arbitration-pros-and-cons.html\">need the finality of a judge&#8217;s decision<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Should I Have a Lawyer for ADR?<\/h2>\n<p>ADR gives the parties control over the resolution process. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alternative dispute resolution lawyers<\/a>, but they are not necessary for everyone or for every issue during the ADR process. Still, there are situations where it may be in your best interest to have your own legal representation.<\/p>\n<p>It also depends on the type of ADR you&#8217;re using.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Arbitration is a more formal type of ADR and has the most similar structure to a court case. It is also more adversarial in nature. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/legal-help-and-resources\/using-an-adr-attorney.html\">Having an attorney<\/a> on your side can help you present your case effectively and avoid mistakes that could affect the outcome.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration\/do-i-need-a-lawyer-for-arbitration.html\">arbitrator&#8217;s decision is binding<\/a>. If the stakes are high, it makes sense to enlist an attorney&#8217;s help. An attorney can help explain legal terms during negotiations or write an order during binding arbitration.<\/p>\n<p>Since mediation is less formal and doesn&#8217;t involve a judge, it&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/legal-help-and-resources\/do-i-need-a-mediation-lawyer-for-my-mediation-session.html\">uncommon to use an attorney<\/a> for this process. The rules of mediation are easier to understand and generally don&#8217;t require professional legal help to navigate. Some mediators discourage parties from bringing attorneys during the mediation process.<\/p>\n<p>While more cooperative than a traditional courtroom divorce, collaborative divorces still require both spouses to have their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/do-you-need-a-divorce-lawyer.html\">own legal representation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find an Alternative Dispute Resolution Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>An ADR lawyer can help you explore alternatives to litigation for your legal issue. <span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">Not all jurisdictions use ADR, so it&#8217;s important to discuss methods of ADR with your attorney before selecting the process that&#8217;s right for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADR attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Your search results will also show ratings and contact information.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    In a collaborative divorce, each spouse needs their own legal representation\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Arbitration is more adversarial and typically requires an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    In most situations, you don&#8217;t need your own lawyer for mediation\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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