{"id":357974,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/business-and-commercial-law.html"},"modified":"2024-04-11T20:40:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T01:40:44","slug":"business-and-commercial-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/business-and-commercial-law.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Business and Commercial Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Business and Commercial Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 11, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"chat-page\">Business and commercial law governs how companies are formed, operated, and how they buy, sell, and finance goods. A business and commercial law attorney helps owners navigate these requirements, protect their interests, and structure deals that meet state and federal legal standards.<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Business and commercial areas of law often overlap, especially for businesses that manufacture or sell products and need guidance on contracts, transactions, and regulatory compliance. Because of this, most attorneys who practice one will also practice the other.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">There are many reasons small business owners need business or commercial law attorneys. A common issue these attorneys help with is setting up the business structure according to state and local laws. Even independent contractors and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/incorporation-and-legal-structures\/what-is-a-sole-proprietor.html\">sole proprietors<\/a> can benefit from legal guidance that clarifies licensing requirements, contract obligations, and how to protect their personal assets.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">This article explains business and commercial law. Keep reading to learn more business issues these legal areas cover and how a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer in this field<\/a> can help.<\/p>\n<h2>Business vs. Commercial Law<\/h2>\n<p>Commercial law focuses on the sale and distribution of goods and transaction financing. Business law focuses on the legal needs of forming a company and property issues such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations\/overview-renting-business-space.html\">leasing office space<\/a>. A business that sells products will need a lawyer with experience in both fields.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/corporate-law.html\">Corporate law<\/a> is a subspeciality of commercial law and focuses on the legal matters of large corporations, such as mergers and acquisitions.<\/p>\n<p>State and federal law regulate business transactions. The federal government governs investments, workplace safety and employment laws, and environmental protections. States can add to these laws. States impose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/state-business-licenses.html\">licensing requirements<\/a> and rules for forming and running a business.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniformlaws.org\/acts\/ucc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform Commercial Code<\/a>\u00a0(UCC) is a model rule about the sales of goods. It is not a law. It is a set of guidelines on how businesses must make contracts to sell and transfer tangible goods.<\/p>\n<p>The UCC helps streamline business dealings between business entities in different states. Each state can make its own modifications to the laws as it sees fit. For this reason, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hiring legal counsel<\/a> familiar with your state&#8217;s version of the UCC is important.<\/p>\n<h2>Do I Need a Business and Commercial Lawyer?<\/h2>\n<p>Each industry has its own business law issues. A business attorney with experience <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/starting-a-business-by-business-type.html\">in your industry<\/a> can give you legal help that also considers business ethics and industry practices.<\/p>\n<p>Many business owners and managers only hire an attorney when it is too late for the attorney to be much help. Negotiating the sales or transfer of goods without knowing the legal requirements under their state&#8217;s version of the UCC can lead to canceled contracts, lost profits, and legal penalties.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing a business or commercial legal issue, it&#8217;s critical to get legal advice early on. The right attorney can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spot legal or financial risks you may not see<\/li>\n<li>Ensure your business complies with state and federal law<\/li>\n<li>Oversee contract negotiations<\/li>\n<li>Protect your interests before problems escalate<\/li>\n<li>And more<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How To Find a Business and Commercial Law Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Because both federal and state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in the state where your business operates. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/business-commercial-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">business and commercial law lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city and ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show ratings and contact information.<\/p>\n<h2>Business and Commercial Terms To Know<\/h2>\n<p>The following terms are often used when discussing business and commercial law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniformlaws.org\/acts\/ucc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uniform law<\/a> adopted in some form by all states that governs sales of goods and related issues, such as secured transactions and negotiable instruments<\/li>\n<li><strong>Negotiable instrument<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 A transferrable document that guarantees payment of a specific sum of money to a payee, usually the one named in the document<\/li>\n<li><strong>Merger\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 The act of two companies becoming a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/mergers.html\">single business entity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Acquisition\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Getting a controlling interest in a company or business entity, often part of a merger<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secured transaction<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 A loan or other transaction where the lender gets an interest in collateral the borrower provides. The lender can take the collateral if the borrower defaults on the loan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Security\u00a0<\/strong>\u2014 Collateral and related documentation provided to make sure that debtors fulfill debt obligations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more definitions, see FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business\/starting-a-business-glossary.html\">Starting a Business Glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Related Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/starting-a-business.html\">Starting a Business:<\/a>\u00a0Get legal advice for startups, including business formation, real estate, and hiring employees.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations.html\">Business Operations:<\/a>\u00a0A business lawyer can help with contract disputes,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-operations\/the-basics-of-marketing-a-small-business.html\">marketing and advertising<\/a>, and business litigation.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property.html\">Intellectual Property:<\/a>\u00a0One of the fastest-growing areas of commerce with complex legal problems. Any tech business needs the right lawyer for patent applications and copyright issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                     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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help entrepreneurs choose the best business formation for their company\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can simplify the process for business contracts, estate planning, and real estate issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Filing for a basic business license or permit doesn&#8217;t always require legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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