{"id":357978,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/communications-and-media-law.html"},"modified":"2024-04-10T07:36:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T12:36:13","slug":"communications-and-media-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/communications-and-media-law.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Communications and Media Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Communications and Media Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 10, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div>\n<div id=\"155ozmX8attn1j8JYELYY-content-0\">\n<p>Communications and media law governs how information is created, shared, and regulated across industries like broadcasting, telecommunications, and online platforms.\u00a0 When disputes arise or businesses face compliance questions, communications and media attorneys help navigate complex federal and state rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Communications and media law covers several legal issues, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Free speech<\/li>\n<li>Defamation<\/li>\n<li>Copyright<\/li>\n<li>Licensing<\/li>\n<li>Censorship<\/li>\n<li>Privacy<\/li>\n<li>Slander and libel<\/li>\n<li>Content regulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Communications law usually refers to the regulations surrounding the communications industry. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Communications Commission<\/a>\u00a0(FCC) is the regulatory agency that manages interstate communications. The FCC licenses communication companies and enforces consumer protection laws.<\/p>\n<p>Media law involves legal issues surrounding film, television, radio, and sports. This area of law intersects with contracts,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/entertainment-sports-and-leisure-law.html\">entertainment law<\/a>, and employment law. Internet issues like net neutrality and online privacy are part of media law today.<\/p>\n<p>Support from an experienced media attorney can be essential for business owners and creators. Their expertise can guide you through compliance laws while protecting your rights and content.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Is Impacted by Communications and Media Law?<\/h2>\n<p>Communications and media law once applied mainly to journalists, publishers, and telecom companies. But since the rise of the internet, these issues touch nearly every business. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Restaurants may pursue defamation claims over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-yelp-for-defamation.html\">harmful online reviews<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Social media platforms must police content that violates their terms.<\/li>\n<li>Businesses that post or share customer photos must follow privacy and consent laws.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When disputes or potential infringements arise, a <a style=\"font-size: revert\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/communications-media-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">communications lawyer<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\"> can help businesses understand their rights and respond appropriately.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Communication Law Legal Issues<\/h3>\n<p>Companies such as television and radio stations and streaming services need legal services for various issues. Federal and state laws are changing. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/communications-media-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Communications attorneys<\/a> can advise business owners on the regulatory climate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Licensing:<\/b>\u00a0The FCC licenses all broadcast media. Streaming services do not need broadcast licenses. They must have licensing agreements to show <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/what-is-copyright.html\">copyrighted content<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Antitrust and anti-competition laws:<\/b>\u00a0Most small businesses do not have to worry about antitrust, which involves a company&#8217;s market share in any area. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/antitrust-and-trade-regulation.html\">Anti-competition laws<\/a> prevent price-fixing, collusion, and other unfair business practices.<\/li>\n<li><b>Content regulation: <\/b>The U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech. Federal law allows time\/place\/manner regulations. Laws restrict some types of broadcast media. Service providers must monitor content for hate speech and some sexual and violent images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Media Law Legal Issues<\/h3>\n<p>Media law involves copyright and trademarks. Intellectual property rights have recently become an important part of media law. Other reasons to contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/communications-media-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media attorney<\/a> can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Libel or slander claims:<\/b>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/defamation-libel-slander.html\">Libel and slander are types of defamation<\/a>. Libel is printed, and slander is spoken. Rather than litigate whether a podcast is libelous or slanderous, most courts now consider their cases defamation.<\/li>\n<li><b>Copyright and trademark infringement:\u00a0<\/b>Artists copyright music, books, and scripts. Companies trademark logos and images. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/avoiding-infringement-problems.html\">Infringing on a trademark or copyright<\/a>, even accidentally, can result in legal action.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unauthorized use of image or likeness:<\/strong> Content creators can face legal claims if they publish photos, videos, or promotional materials without consent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Terms To Know<\/h2>\n<p>The following terms are often used when discussing communications and media law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Content Moderation: <\/strong>The process of reviewing and removing user\u2011generated content that violates laws or platform rules<\/li>\n<li><b>Fair Use: <\/b>A use of copyrighted material that does not infringe on the copyright. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/fair-use-law.html\">Fair use<\/a> allows brief quotes for reviews or critiques.<\/li>\n<li><b>Freedom of Speech:\u00a0<\/b>The First Amendment guarantees <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1\/freedom-of-speech.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">freedom of speech and the press<\/a>. Case law allows government restrictions on time, place, and manner. The government can&#8217;t restrict content.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Net Neutrality: <\/strong>The principle that internet providers must treat all online traffic equally.<\/li>\n<li><b>Prior Restraint: <\/b>The governmental suppression of speech before it happens. <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment1\/prior-restraint-and-the-first-amendment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prior restraint<\/a> is unconstitutional without a compelling reason.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Other Considerations When Hiring a Communications and Media Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Most businesses will not need communications lawyers unless they enter the telecommunications industry. Media law is more likely to affect businesses because most companies have an online presence.<\/p>\n<p>Many businesses have a habit of removing negative reviews or responding in kind. This may violate defamation laws unless owners are careful. Owners should\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">seek\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal advice<\/a> if they believe a negative review could<\/span>\u00a0harm their business.<\/p>\n<p>Posting images of people can run afoul of privacy laws unless you warn people you may use their images. These legal topics may not occur to you until you get a letter from another attorney.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find a Communications and Media Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Because state law can be relevant, your attorney should be licensed in the state where you do business. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/communications-media-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">communications and media lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or zip code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Your results will also show ratings and contact information. Many attorneys offer free case consultations.<\/p>\n<h2>Communications and Media Law: Related Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/constitutional-law.html\">Constitutional Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/intellectual-property-law.html\">Intellectual Property Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/internet-cyberspace-law.html\">Internet \u2014 Cyberspace Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness.html\">Small Business Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights.html\">Civil Rights Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/antitrust-and-trade-regulation.html\">Antitrust and Trade Regulation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 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fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to 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role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                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name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can reduce the risk of defamation, copyright, or regulatory violations\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can simplify the process for business contracts, estate planning, and real estate legal issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Minor <span data-term-id=\"56393319\">legal issues<\/span>, like traffic tickets, name changes, or neighbor disputes, can often be handled on your own\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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