{"id":357994,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/elder-law.html"},"modified":"2023-10-09T10:39:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T15:39:32","slug":"elder-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/elder-law.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Elder Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Elder Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 09, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div>\n<div id=\"sp9qiV6F2AdhM8dhEi5Mh-content-0\">\n<p>Elder law focuses on the legal and financial issues that arise as people age, including long\u2011term care planning, estate planning, and protection against elder abuse. It helps older adults and their families navigate complex matters like Medicare, Medicaid, powers of attorney, and housing or caregiving decisions. Elder law attorneys provide guidance tailored to the unique needs of seniors, ensuring their rights, assets, and well\u2011being are protected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Elder law (or older adult law) is a legal specialization focused on the issues senior citizens face. These issues include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Legal documents such as wills and trusts<\/li>\n<li>Disability planning<\/li>\n<li>Powers of attorney<\/li>\n<li>Advance directives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It also includes elder care matters faced by the family and friends of seniors, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse.html\">elder abuse<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/nursing-home-law-basics.html\">nursing home<\/a> placement.<\/p>\n<p>More people today live longer, healthier lives than their grandparents and great-grandparents did. Now, many people can plan to live active retirements into their 70s and 80s. As a result, it&#8217;s now more important to plan for long-term care and financial needs for older adults.<\/p>\n<p>This article reviews some of the special needs of elderly people and what you should look for in an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">elder law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Does Elder Law Cover?<\/h2>\n<p>Elder law focuses on age-related issues. Some are the same legal matters that affect everyone: healthcare, housing, and public benefits. Just because the person involved is elderly does not mean they need an elder law attorney. A probate lawyer can manage some issues, such as a basic will and testament, living trusts, and a health care power of attorney.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naela.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA)<\/a> recommends an elder law attorney for issues that involve long-term care and housing, Medicare\/Medicaid planning, and special needs planning. Elder law services help you gain peace of mind ahead of situations in which you or a loved one won&#8217;t be able to make all your decisions.<\/p>\n<h3>Long-Term Care Options<\/h3>\n<p>As people get older, they need to plan for when they won&#8217;t be able to live alone. Nursing homes have given way to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/choosing-a-long-term-care-facility.html\">assisted living, skilled nursing<\/a>, hospice, and in-home care. Most of these options are expensive. An elder care attorney may recommend a financial advisor to plan for these future costs.<\/p>\n<p>If family members plan to act as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/caring-for-aging-parents\/\">caregivers for aging parents<\/a>\u00a0or relatives, they need legal advice on how to proceed. Medicare and Social Security have plans for paying benefits to family caregivers. But they must meet specific eligibility requirements.<\/p>\n<h3>Health Care Concerns<\/h3>\n<p>Even the healthiest older people have age-related health problems. Health insurance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-care-law\/medicare-vs-medicaid.html\">Medicare\/Medicaid<\/a>, and veterans&#8217; benefits only go so far in covering these costs. Today, the biggest concerns are Alzheimer&#8217;s and related dementia.<\/p>\n<p>An elder law attorney can explain the benefits and risks of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will\/\">living will<\/a> with a durable power of attorney. These documents help prepare for a time when the older person may be unable to make their own choices or sign legal documents. Sometimes, an attorney can arrange a conservatorship before it becomes necessary.<\/p>\n<h3>Estate Planning and Wills<\/h3>\n<p>You should plan your estate and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/wills.html\">protect your assets<\/a> throughout your life. You should have a living will that provides guardianship and financial support for your dependent children until they turn 18. Even if you don&#8217;t want to see an attorney immediately, planning documents for wills and trusts are available online.<\/p>\n<p>Older adults should update their wills regularly. They should ensure their current will provides a &#8220;pay on death&#8221; transfer of assets to whoever has their power of attorney. This allows their attorney or relative to cover any costs immediately after they die. An elder law attorney or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/what-do-estate-planning-lawyers-do-.html?fli=dcta\">estate planning attorney<\/a>\u00a0can explain the details to you.<\/p>\n<p>The courts take over if you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/die-without-estate-plan.html\">die without a will<\/a>\u00a0(&#8220;intestate&#8221;). If you have no dependents and no property, that may not matter. But if you have any minor children or leave property behind, they may be in trouble. In the case of older adults, dying intestate means that any heirs or beneficiaries must wait in limbo or in court. They&#8217;ll have to prove that the decedent intended for them to have property or a treasured heirloom.<\/p>\n<h2>Older Adult Abuse<\/h2>\n<p>Older adult abuse may involve litigation. It can involve personal injury or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/wrongful-death-plaintiff.html\">wrongful death lawsuits<\/a> against nursing home operators or others responsible for older adults. It may also involve criminal charges against abusive caregivers in nursing homes or facilities, or even complaints to the state for regulatory compliance.<\/p>\n<p>If you spot\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/signs-of-elder-abuse.html\">signs of older adult abuse<\/a>, you should first remove your family member from the facility. You should\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/elder-abuse\/reporting-elder-abuse.html\">report the suspected abuse<\/a>\u00a0to the facility management and your state Department of Elder Protective Services. You should also consult an elder care attorney to determine your next steps.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find an Elder Law Attorney Near You<\/h2>\n<p>When you or a loved one needs legal services for an older adult matter, contact an older adult law attorney near you for legal advice and advocacy.<\/p>\n<p>Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/elder-law\/?fli-dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">older adult law attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal advisors in your area. Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                          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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex care situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    DIY living wills,\u00a0powers of attorney, and\u00a0wills\u00a0are possible in some simple cases.\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Cases with government benefits may require legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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