{"id":358002,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/estate-planning.html"},"modified":"2026-01-28T13:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T18:41:00","slug":"estate-planning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/estate-planning.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Estate Planning Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Estate Planning Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aisha-success-esq\/\">Aisha Success, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 28, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Estate planning law focuses on preparing <span data-term-id=\"56663355\">legal documents<\/span> that determine how a <span data-term-id=\"56663365\">person\u2019s property<\/span>, finances, and medical decisions will be handled during life and after death. An <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> can explain how state laws affect your options and help create a plan tailored to your needs.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/estate-planning\/_jcr_content\/pg\/articleHeading\/imageInLine.coreimg.jpeg\/1539196580053.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/>An estate consists of a person\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"56663350\">real estate<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"56663365\">personal property<\/span> at death. The practice area of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate.html\">estate planning law<\/a>\u00a0can include the following <span data-term-id=\"56663373\">estate planning documents<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Last will and testament<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"56663349\">Living wills<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"56663374\">Health care<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663374\"> directives<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"56663348\">Living trusts<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Irrevocable <span data-term-id=\"56663348\">living trusts<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Powers of attorney<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local <span data-term-id=\"56663363\">estate planning lawyer<\/span><\/a> can explain how <span data-term-id=\"56663357\">estate law<\/span> impacts your situation and provide targeted recommendations for your estate.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains estate planning and <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> law. You\u2019ll also learn how a lawyer in this area can help you and how to find the best attorney for your estate plan.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens if I Die Without a Will?<\/h2>\n<p>When someone\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/what-happens-if-i-die-without-a-will.html\">dies without a will<\/a>, their property is distributed according to state law to\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56663353\">family members<\/span>. Property is distributed to their next of kin according to state law.<\/p>\n<p>Some individuals never create an estate plan. When this happens, the individual forfeits the ability to control property distribution if their wishes differ from state law.<\/p>\n<h2>Common <span data-term-id=\"56663373\">Estate Planning Documents<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Reasons for hiring an <span data-term-id=\"56663363\">estate planning lawyer<\/span> can vary widely. For example, some families create trusts to benefit <span data-term-id=\"56663344\">minor children<\/span>. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/trusts.html\">trust<\/a>\u00a0is a document similar to a will. Unlike a will, you can use a trust to manage property before death.<\/p>\n<p>A trust is a legal arrangement in which one party holds legal title to another\u2019s property as a trustee. The trustee manages the property on behalf of selected individual <span data-term-id=\"56663340\">beneficiaries<\/span>. Property held in a trust can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/avoiding-probate.html.\">avoid the <span data-term-id=\"56663351\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663351\"> process<\/span><\/a>. As such, the <span data-term-id=\"56663382\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663382\"> court<\/span> is not involved in administering the trust.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to trusts, common <span data-term-id=\"56663373\">estate planning documents<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills\/wills-an-overview.html\">Wills<\/a>: Wills are <span data-term-id=\"56663355\">legal documents<\/span> specifying how an individual\u2019s property and affairs will be transferred and managed after death.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will\/living-wills-introduction.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663349\">Living Wills<\/span><\/a>:\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"56663374\">Healthcare<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663374\"> Directives<\/span>)<em>:<\/em>\u00a0This <span data-term-id=\"56663355\">legal document<\/span> outlines medical and <span data-term-id=\"56663364\">end-of-life<\/span> preferences in case you cannot communicate these wishes.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/power-of-attorney\/ten-things-about-powers-of-attorney.html\">Power of Attorney<\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"56663378\">POA<\/span>):\u00a0Power of Attorney provides an agent authority to act on your behalf, such as handling personal finance matters.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/what-is-estate-planning.html\">An Overall Estate Plan<\/a>:\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56663341\">Estate planning attorneys<\/span> often work with clients more comprehensively. They do this by assessing an individual\u2019s estate, asking about preferences and life goals, and advising on the client\u2019s options.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Do You Need an <span data-term-id=\"56663363\">Estate Planning Lawyer<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the estate\u2019s complexity, the individual\u2019s health, and other factors, practically everyone may need the services of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/five-important-estate-planning-questions-to-ask-a-lawyer.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663363\">estate planning lawyer<\/span><\/a>. Sometimes, individuals will work with a lawyer on behalf of a relative or <span data-term-id=\"56663343\">loved one<\/span> who can no longer manage their affairs.<\/p>\n<h2>How Attorneys Can Help With Estate Planning and <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> Administration<\/h2>\n<p>Estate planning and estate administration are closely related legal practice areas. Many attorneys who practice estate planning also do estate administration. <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> attorneys specialize in <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> laws and estate administration. As such, <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> lawyers focus on what happens after someone dies.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/what-do-estate-planning-lawyers-do.html\">attorney focusing on estate planning<\/a> works with clients to plan for an estate while the person is living. The <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> will get to know you and your family\u2019s situation and listen to your goals. The attorney will ask many questions. They need to determine the scope of your estate assets, the value of the estate, and your family composition.<\/p>\n<p>For example, very wealthy families need to engage in federal <span data-term-id=\"56663342\">estate <\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663384\">tax<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663384\"> planning<\/span> to minimize the impact of these taxes. On the other hand, if you have a simple estate or a small estate, your attorney can advise you on how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/avoiding-probate.html\">streamline or eliminate the <span data-term-id=\"56663351\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663351\"> process<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Comprehensive Estate Plan<\/h3>\n<p>An <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> can help you create a comprehensive estate plan. This plan may include documents such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills.html\">Last will and testament<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts\/living-trust-information.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663348\">Living trust<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/power-of-attorney\/ten-things-about-powers-of-attorney.html\">Power of attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/living-will\/living-will-basics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663349\">Living will<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/what-is-elder-law\/what-are-advance-directives-.html#:~:text=An%20advance%20directive%20is%20a,care%20decisions%20on%20your%20behalf\">Advanced <span data-term-id=\"56663374\">health care<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663374\"> directives<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your attorney may recommend other documents and tools to facilitate the transfer and management of property after death. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Using\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/what-is-a-beneficiary.html#:~:text=Understanding%20Beneficiaries,-The%20beneficiaries%20are&amp;text=When%20drafting%20a%20will%2C%20you,expense%20of%20the%20probate%20process.\"><span data-term-id=\"56663354\">beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663354\"> designations<\/span><\/a>\u00a0for <span data-term-id=\"56663372\">life insurance<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663372\"> policies<\/span>, investment accounts, and <span data-term-id=\"56663380\">retirement plans<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Transfer on Death (TOD) or Payable on Death (POD) for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/bank-account-beneficiary-rules.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663352\">bank accounts<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/buying-a-home\/joint-tenancy-faq.html#:~:text=This%20means%20all%20the%20owners,sole%20ownership%20of%20the%20asset.\">Joint tenancy<\/a>\u00a0with <span data-term-id=\"56663376\">rights of survivorship<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"56663350\">real estate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"56663354\">Beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663354\"> Designations<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> will also advise you on the importance of keeping\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/what-is-a-beneficiary.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663354\">beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663354\"> designations<\/span><\/a>\u00a0up to date on <span data-term-id=\"56663352\">bank accounts<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"56663372\">life insurance<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663372\"> policies<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"56663369\">retirement accounts<\/span>. When you do this, these assets can be distributed directly to <span data-term-id=\"56663340\">beneficiaries<\/span> at your death without going through <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"56663354\">beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663354\"> designations<\/span> control those particular assets even if there are contrary directives in your will regarding certain assets.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"56663350\">Real Estate<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> can also advise on how to title real property so that the property transfers without going through <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span>. For example, when you title a property as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/whats-the-difference-between-joint-tenants-with-survivorship-and-.html\">joint tenants with the <span data-term-id=\"56663376\">right of survivorship<\/span><\/a>, the property automatically transfers to the surviving owner by operation of law. An attorney can explain your legal options for <span data-term-id=\"56663350\">real estate<\/span> or any other questions relating to your estate plan or <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> matters.<\/p>\n<h2>Costs for Hiring an <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">Estate Planning Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Whether you received a referral from a trusted friend, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/state-bar-associations.html\">local <span data-term-id=\"56663394\">bar association<\/span><\/a>, or FindLaw\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney directory<\/a>, finding the right <span data-term-id=\"56663363\">estate planning lawyer<\/span> is essential. You should feel comfortable talking with the attorney, and they should take the time to listen to you. They should also be responsive to your communication.<\/p>\n<p>When seeking help in <span data-term-id=\"56663357\">estate law<\/span> from an attorney, you may wonder what it will cost. Ask about the costs during your preliminary research stage. You do not have to wait until the first meeting. The attorney should break down their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/types-of-legal-fees.html\">fee structures<\/a> either by an hourly rate or by a\u00a0flat fee.<\/p>\n<p>Estate administration attorneys often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/how-much-will-it-cost-to-hire-a-lawyer.html\">charge a percentage<\/a> of the estate after taxes. Both types of attorneys can use an hourly rate structure. With an hourly rate fee structure, the attorney will charge a certain hourly rate and multiply it by the time it takes to do the work. You will usually get billed monthly when the attorneys use an hourly rate fee structure.<\/p>\n<p>The flat fee will depend on your estate planning goals and the particular <span data-term-id=\"56663373\">estate planning documents<\/span> you need. Your attorney should expect to provide fee information, so ask. You should have this information <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/prepare-to-meet-with-estate-planning-lawyer.html\">before the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56663360\">estate planning process<\/span> begins<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> and Estate Administration?<\/h2>\n<p>Most people own assets or carry debt at the time of death. A deceased <span data-term-id=\"56663365\">person\u2019s property<\/span> is known as their estate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/estate-administration-the-will-after-death.html\">Estate administration<\/a> generally refers to distributing a deceased person\u2019s estate.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> also more narrowly refers to the process of validating a will. It\u2019s the <span data-term-id=\"56663358\">legal process<\/span> of determining whether the last will and testament is valid. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/how-to-file-to-be-executor-of-an-estate-without-a-will.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663359\">personal representative<\/span><\/a> or an executor nominated in a will and appointed by a <span data-term-id=\"56663382\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663382\"> court<\/span> carries out the <span data-term-id=\"56663351\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663351\"> process<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Distribution of a Person\u2019s Estate<\/h2>\n<p>Each state has its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/state-laws-estates-probate.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> code<\/a>, a set of laws governing what to do with the estate. These laws also explain how to accommodate the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56663397\">decedent<\/span>\u2018s (deceased person\u2019s) estate plan.<\/p>\n<p>The distribution of a person\u2019s assets occurs in one of two ways. If the <span data-term-id=\"56663397\">decedent<\/span> had a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/making-a-will.html\">last will and testament<\/a>, the estate will be divided accordingly.\u00a0Estate administration\u00a0will proceed according to the directives in the will.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"56663397\">decedent<\/span> without a will is said to have died\u00a0intestate. In such cases, the deceased <span data-term-id=\"56663365\">person\u2019s property<\/span> is distributed according to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/intestate-succession-laws-by-state.html\">state laws of intestate succession<\/a>. A state\u2019s intestacy laws control the <span data-term-id=\"56663351\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663351\"> process<\/span> when the\u00a0deceased person dies without a will. State law determines an estate\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"56663340\">beneficiaries<\/span> when someone dies intestate.<\/p>\n<p>The state\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/probate-courts-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663382\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663382\"> court<\/span> system<\/a> oversees the estate administration process. The state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"56663382\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56663382\"> court<\/span> system oversees the <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> case. The <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> proceeds until the estate closes. Closing an estate occurs once a person\u2019s assets are distributed and liabilities paid.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find an <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">Estate Planning Attorney for Legal Advice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once you determine you need an <span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> lawyer, you\u2019ll want to find the best one for you. Your lawyer must understand:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The various estate planning techniques<\/li>\n<li>How their strategies will impact your estate administration<\/li>\n<li>How to minimize the risk of <span data-term-id=\"56663339\">probate<\/span> litigation or a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills\/reasons-to-challenge-a-will.html\">will contest<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Being proactive now will help your <span data-term-id=\"56663343\">loved ones<\/span> detail what happens with your estate later. Done right, estate planning can give you <span data-term-id=\"56663362\">peace of mind<\/span> and confidence that the people you love will be supported.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorneys<\/span><\/a> can get you started. Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you, including ratings and contact information. Then, reach out with your questions.<\/p>\n<h2>Estate Planning Law: Terms To Know<\/h2>\n<p>Knowing key terms can help you understand estate planning law. These terms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Advance Directive<\/strong>:\u00a0A document (i.e., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder\/what-is-elder-law\/what-are-advance-directives.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663349\">living will<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"56663346\">durable power of attorney<\/span><\/a>) in which a person expresses their wishes regarding medical treatment in the event of <span data-term-id=\"56663385\">incapacitation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Executor of an Estate:\u00a0<\/strong>The person who ensures the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/what-does-an-executor-do.html\">disposition of the estate<\/a> occurs according to the deceased\u2019s wishes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federal <span data-term-id=\"56663342\">Estate Taxes<\/span>:\u00a0<\/strong>Taxes the IRS levies on certain estates for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/federal-estate-and-gift-tax-laws.html\">property transfers after death<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Inheritance<\/strong>: Inheritance is the real or <span data-term-id=\"56663365\">personal property<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills\/inheritance-law-and-your-rights.html\">acquired under the laws of intestacy<\/a> or sometimes by a will.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Intestate:\u00a0<\/strong>Without a legally valid will<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal Administrator:<\/strong>\u00a0The person charged with disposing of a deceased\u2019s estate if that person <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/what-happens-if-i-die-without-a-will.html\">died without a will<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/probate-courts-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span><\/a> is the <span data-term-id=\"56663358\">legal process<\/span> of transferring property upon a person\u2019s death, particularly in the absence of a will.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Real Property<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/real-estate-and-real-property-law.html\">Real property<\/a> consists of land, buildings, crops, or other resources still attached to or within the land or improvements, or fixtures permanently attached to the land or a structure on it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Testator:<\/strong>\u00a0The legal term for the person who wrote a will<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See FindLaw\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/estate-planning-basics.html\">Estate Planning Terminology and Fundamentals<\/a>\u00a0for more estate planning and administration terms.<\/p>\n<h2>Estate Planning Law: Related Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<p>Like many other legal specialties, estate planning law overlaps various practice areas. These practice areas include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> Law:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663339\">Probate<\/span> law<\/a> governs the court\u2011supervised process of validating a will, settling debts, and distributing a <span data-term-id=\"56663397\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s assets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tax Law:<\/strong>\u00a0Some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/estate-and-gift-tax-an-overview.html\">estates are taxed<\/a>\u00a0heavily. A thorough understanding of tax law is essential to the <span data-term-id=\"56663360\">estate planning process<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elder Law:<\/strong>\u00a0Estate planning and administration must change as testators age. An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/elder.html\">elder law<\/a>\u00a0attorney knows how changing life circumstances affect estate plans.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"56663350\">Real Estate<\/span>:<\/strong>\u00a0One of the major assets <span data-term-id=\"56663397\">decedents<\/span> leave behind is their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56663350\">real estate<\/span><\/a>. <span data-term-id=\"56663350\">Real estate<\/span> attorneys may be necessary to make the transition go as smoothly as possible.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Family Law:\u00a0<\/strong>Estate administration attorneys must review past marriage certificates, divorce decrees, and support orders to understand which <span data-term-id=\"56663353\">family members<\/span> should inherit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Learning about related practice areas can give you a complete picture of the <span data-term-id=\"56663360\">estate planning process<\/span>. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/probate-estate-administration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56663341\">estate planning attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0can\u00a0also\u00a0guide you through the process.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Using a lawyer for your estate planning can help your <span data-term-id=\"56663340\">beneficiaries<\/span> avoid issues after your death\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can simplify the process of state planning, business contracts, and <span data-term-id=\"56663350\">real estate<\/span> issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Minor <span data-term-id=\"56663389\">legal issues<\/span>, like traffic tickets or name changes, can often be handled on your own\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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